2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语上学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题08 重点语法知识梳理二:代词、介词及专练100题(含答案).docx
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1、专题08重点语法知识梳理二:代词、介词及专练100题Grammarl:代词人称代词(物主代词 (指示代词1口反身代词 ,相互代词 I卜疑问代词 卜个词 I不定代词各类代词的用法 易错点辨析I .人称、物主、反身代词英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数,而序数词 表示的是这些数目的顺序。一、人称代词表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人 称、数和格的变化。人 称、单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUS第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he/she/ithim/her/ittheythem. I prefer t
2、o stay at home.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None13. Many people like to read this book.Thats right. Theres in it.A. something interestingB. interesting something C. nothinginterestingD. interesting nothing14. The exam was very easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think can pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. ev
3、erybodyD. nobody15. This year the villagers have produced rice they did two years ago.A. less; thanB. as less; asC. fewer; thanD. as few; as16. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It belong to her.is totally different from this one.A. mustnt; Her B. cant; HerC. cant; HersD. may; Hers17. Is here?No
4、, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody18. I agree with most of what you said, but I don/t agree with.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing19. There are 25 teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and are men teachers.A. the otherB. the
5、othersC. othersD. other20. The two fishermen saw in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything21. Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?.I only like tea.A. No oneB. EitherC. NeitherD.Nonecan do.22. Im hungry.
6、I want to eatA. something; SomethingB.anything; AnythingC.something;AnythingD. anything; Something23. What would you like, tea or coffee?,thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC.EitherD.All24. Whats in your box?There isin it. Its empty.A. everythingB. somethingC.anythingD.nothing25
7、. Do you need an apple or a pear?.I really dont mind.A. BothB. NoneC.EitherD.Neither26. This work needs close teamwork.26. This work needs close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work welltogether.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything27. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres27. Look!
8、The clock has stopped. Maybe thereswrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothinglike yogurt.28. Some people like fresh skimmed milk,29. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Km sure he can do the work with money and people.A. less; lessB. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fe
9、werDid you meet when you went to summer camp?Not really.A. special anyone B. anyone special C. special someone D. someone specialWhen I get bad grades, I always keep telling myself not to give up trying because everyone can be good atA. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothingThe room is small, b
10、ut there are people in it.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too many D. much too; too muchHow can I get well along with others?Try to smile to others, boy. That will make much.A. them; easierB. them; more easyC. it; easyD. it; easierTom jumped as far as Bill, so they won the fir
11、st place.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. nobody35.35.went to the mountains last weekendthe bad weather.A. Something; becauseB.No one; because ofC. No one; becauseD.Nothing; because of36. Is therein todays newspaper?A. new something B. new anythingC. anything newD. something new37. There is milk in the frid
12、ge. You should buy some more.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD a few38. Is there in todays newspaper?39. Is there in todays newspaper?A. new anything B. new something C. anything newD. something new40. Its the best way English.A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learns40. of the teachers will be happy to s
13、ee their students stay up late for computergames.A. AllB. MostC. BothD. NoneDid you go out with? No,was here. Everyone was on vacation.A. everyone; everyone B. someone; no one C. anyone; everyone D. anyone; no oneDo you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A.
14、 NoneB. AllC. BothD. NeitherLet/s go! Our class are having a basketball game against Class One.一 Really? Why not?A. to cheer on them B. cheer on them C. cheer them on D. to cheer them onOur class is playing against Class One.Really? Why not?A. put them on B. try them on C. cheer them on D. put them
15、upwill be too difficult, if you keep trying your best.A. EverythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. AnythingAre you good at the piano or the violin?. I am quite talented in music.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. NeitherWhere would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?Kd like to go.A. nowhere interesting B. in
16、teresting anywhereC. somewhereinterestingD. interesting somewhere41. Do you plan to watch a talk show or news tonight?Oh,of them are my favorites. Its hard to decide.A. allB. eachC. bothD. noneCan you look after the children well? Do you know how to?D. give up themA. cheer them up B. cheer up them C
17、. give them upI will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will.A. anyoneB. anyone else C. no oneD. no one else参考答案1. B句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但骑自行车到那儿还是要花几个小时。考查动词不定式作主语。根据固定句型it takes some time to do sth”花费时间做某事。it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。2. B句意:我有两个最好的朋友。一个是泰拉,另一个是琳达。考查不定代词辨析。another另一个(三者或三者以上);the
18、 other另一个(两者之间); others其他的人或物;the others其他的人或物(特指剩下的全部)。onethe other一 个另一个固定搭配,故选B。3. A句意:一一你觉得课外活动怎么样?一一我认为孩子们加入它们是很重要的。考查特殊疑问句和形式主语。What什么;How怎么样;it它;that那个。根据固定句 型 What do you think of sth?=How do you like sth?你认为 怎么样? 可知,第一个空填 What,排除B、D;句型ltis+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是”可知, 第二个空应该填it作形式主语。故选
19、A。4. A句意:几年之前,很少有人知道Sean,但是现在他在济南很出名。考查不定代词。few几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词;any一些;many许多, 大量的;most绝大多数。根据But now he is famous in Jinan.可知,几年前他没有名, 所以很少人知道他。故选A。5. B句意:一一我的腿出问题了。一一别担心。我来帮助你。考查不定代词的用法。nothing没什么;something某事;anything任何事。形容词修饰 不定代词时,形容词放在后边,排除C。根据Dont worry. Let me help you.”可知,腿有 些问题,something用于
20、肯定句中,故选B。6. C句意:当两个板块相互撞击时,就会发生地震。考查固定搭配。both两者;all所有;each每个;every每个;本题考查固定词组each other彼此,互相,故选C。7. A句意:北京的名胜中有两个驰名中外的。一个是长城,另外一个是颐和园。考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者或三者以上);other 其他的,别的;others其他人(物)。根据Two places of interest和One”可知,此处指 两者中的另一个,故选A。8. B句意:一一今天早上雨下得真大!一一是的,但是我们班没有一个同学上学迟到。考查不定代词。s
21、ome一些;none一个也没有;all所有的;one一个。But表示转折, 此处指虽然下雨,但是没有一个人迟到,故选B。9. D句意:老师问了男孩很多问题,但是他几乎一个也没有回答。考查不定代词。some一些;lots许多,大量的,常与of连用;each每一个;few几乎 没有,表示否定意义。根据but可知,此处表示转折,指老师问了他很多问题,但是 他几乎都没答出来。故选D。10. B句意:一一哦,你在看报纸啊。里面有什么新事物吗?一一我不知道。我刚刚才读。考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事(物),常用在肯定句中;anything任何事物 (用于疑问句和否定句中);everythi
22、ng一切。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,故排除A;本句为一般疑问句,排除C;根据语境可知,此处是问有什么新事物吗,everything 不合语境。故选Bo11. A句意:一一你更喜欢什么,茶还是咖啡?一一什么都可以,我并不介意。考查不定代词。either两者中任何一个,谓语动词用单数形式;neither两者都不;both 两者都,谓语动词用复数;all全都,谓语动词用复数形式。根据is可知,可排除选项C 和D;再根据I don,tcare.可知,哪一个都可以,故选A。12. C句意:一一你想参观上海还是北京?一一都不想,我想待在家里。考查不定代词。both两者都;either两者中任何一个;ne
23、ither两个都不;none一个也 没有。根据Shanghai or Beijing可知,是从两者中做选择,且由“I prefer to stay at home” 可知,是两者都不选。故选C。13. A句意:一一很多人喜欢读这本书。一一是的。里面有一些有趣的东西。考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词时,是放在不定代词的后面,排 除 B 和 D 选项。something 某物;nothing 没什么。根据Many people like to read this book 及That/s right.”可知,书里有些有趣的东西,故选A。14. C句意:一一考试很容易,不是吗?一一是
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