2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（参考答案）.docx

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1、2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A参考答案1 .c2.C3.B4.C5.Cll.B12.B13.A14.C15.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A31.D32.33.G34.F35.C41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B26.A27.B28.A29.A30.B36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D46.C47.D48A49.B50.D第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）C【原文】 W: Professo

2、r White, I am Mary Green. Now I am working on the health magazine. Would you mind sparing some time for me on the issue of heart disease?M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.1. C【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your trip to Wuhan?M: Well, everything was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was too hot

3、 in summer.2. B【原文】 W: T ve heard youre going to Montreal tomorrow. I want to see you off at the airport.M: Oh, thanks a lot.W: What time does your flight depart?M: At 4:30 p. m. But Ive got to check in at 2:30 p. m.3. C原文M: Lefs go shopping in the mall, Mom.W: Has the rain stopped?M: No. But the we

4、ather forecast said it would be sunny in the afternoon.4. C【原文】 W: Could you have my car fixed by 4:00 p.m.? I have to pick up my son from school.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully.（运用了 who引导的定语从句和省略引导词的定语从句）【高分句型 2 Their perf

5、ormances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us werethrilled4运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和sothat句式结构。）M: Certainly. It just has some minor damage.第二节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）B 7, C【原文】M: My pizza just arrived. Would you like a slice?W: No, thanks. I made a salad for lunch.M: Again? Don

6、t you get tired of it sometimes?W: Not at all. I also bring leftover food every once in a while.M: Okay. Anyway, I think its very cool that you often make your own lunch. I wish I could do that, too.W: Why dont you, then? Its very easy.M: I know. But its so hard for me to find the time to prepare it

7、. How do you do it?W: I usually buy all the ingredients on my way home after work, wash them before going to bed and then mix them up in the morning.M: That sounds great. Til try it sometime!8. B 9. C 10. A【原文】 M: Hi, Im calling about a television I ordered from your online shop.W: Yes, sir. So what

8、 is the problem?M: I was told it would arrive in two days that would be on Monday, and it didnt arrive until today. Thats three days late.W: Im sorry about that. And how is it going with the TV set now?M: I haven9t turned it on. When I set it up, I found there was no remote control in the box.W: Act

9、ually some of the models do not have remote controls.M: But the remote control is listed as one of the things that is supposed to be included on the list.W: In that case, we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible.11. B 12. B 13. A【原文】 M:I cant believe you are watching mov

10、ies. The weather is great. Why not take a walk?W:I dont like the hot weather. T d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner on.M: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?W:I like to play computer games, read books and go shopping. My favorite is playing computer games.M:So, when do yo

11、u ever exercise? For example, go swimming or something else?W:I go jogging at least twice a week.M:That, s pretty good. By the way, what will you do next Saturday?W:Iam going to go to the bookstore.M:Tm having a party on Saturday night at my house. I hope you can come if you have time.W:That sounds

12、like fun. Td like to.14. C 15. B 16. A【原文】 M: Hey, Ashley, are you interested in buying some used books for school? You can really save some money that way.W:Well, what do you have?M:I have a science book called Todays World, and Im selling it fbr $30.W:Iwon9t spend so much on an old book.M: But I b

13、ought it for $60, and the notes in the book can help you with the class.W:What else are you selling?M:Okay, I have an English writing textbook for $14, a math book for $23, and a novel for only $2.W: Um, Ill take the English book and the novel I need both of them for sure. I think ril buy other book

14、s. Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks, and, what are those books? A cooking textbook?17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【原文】 W: This is a lovely house! John. Thanks for having me over.M: Thank you, Carol.W: Ifs very close to work, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. I always walk to work even when it r

15、ains! The crowdedness on the bus is a deal breaker for me.W: I usually drive my car. It takes so long!M: How long does it take?W: Oh, it takes about 20 minutes.M: That is a long time. Well, have some cake. I usually bake something at the weekend. I like having sweets in the house.W: This is deliciou

16、s! Youre a wonderful cook!M: Thank you, its nothing really. Do you cook at home?W: I never cook. Tm just hopeless. My husband, David, usually does all the cooking.M: Do you often go out to eat?W: Yes, when he doesnt have time to cook, we go out to eat somewhere.M: There are some wonderful restaurant

17、s in the city that are not that expensive.W: Yes. So many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day. Monday - Chinese, Tuesday - Italian, Wednesday - Mexican, on and on .第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D【分析】试题分析：21 .细节题，由第一段 a child who some thought would

18、never walk, let alone go as far as I had in the world. nJ知I 小时候作者不能走路。故选A。22 .推理题，由第二段 ffected both legs below the knee, which were outward and shorter than normal and each foot had just three toes可推出作者的腿是残疾的，故选Co.名用节题,“Theres nothing anyone can do but you cant J Mam said. You and I are going to wal

19、k through town.可知母亲为他和她自己穿上最好的衣服是因为那一天对他来说是不平常的。故选Bo23 .推理题，文章讲述了母亲如何帮助有残疾的儿子建立自信心，故可推出母亲是坚定的。故选A。24 .乡田节题， And at every step Mams words came back to meRonan, you can do anything anyone else cando一and the faith she had in God, who would help me do it.可知是母亲的话激励了他。故选 D .考点：记叙文的阅读。点评：文章记叙了一位母亲帮助残疾儿子建立自

20、信心，并取得成功的故事。阅读此类文章要注意对文章细 节的理解，根据提问选择合适的答案。考查考生的细致阅读能力。25 . A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部 对高中生活学习有很大的好处。26 .词义猜测题。文章第一段You may think youre too busy to join one. But as a former high school student.（你可能认为自己太忙了，没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生.

21、广通过此处转折可知，参加俱乐 部是有好处的。由此推知“benefit”一词的意思是“对有好处”。故选A项。27 .推理判断题。文章第二段“And it means you need to meet new people.（这意味着你需要结识新朋友）”可知，从第二段推知加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B项。28 .细节理解题。文章倒数第二段“The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life,which I think is the final goal of joining a cl

22、ub.（你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必不可少的，我认为这 是加入俱乐部的最终目标）”可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C项。 29.目的意图题。文章最后一段“So if you havent joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.（因 此，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么广可知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱 乐部。故选D项。30. 推理判断题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学 校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。尤其文章

23、第一段“You may think youre too busy to join one. But as a former high school student（你可能认为自己太忙了，没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生 广可知，这篇文 章可以出现在杂志的学校生活部分。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）D 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。31.由“What is 5G?”可知,5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络” 的缩写”切题。故选D项。31. 由“5G will use ne

24、w higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered（挤 T）and carry information much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输 的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G 是如何工作的？ ”切题。故选A项。32. 由Thats to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas （天线）will be used-promoting

25、 both signals and capacity （容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用-提升信号质量和容量。所以小 题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备” 切题。故选G项。33. 由 “the fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s”可知，最快的 4G 网络可 以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选 项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过IGB/

26、s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。34. 由It means there will be very littleif anydelay when you carry out tasks on a device”可矢口， 这意味着当 你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低 的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【答案】C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 4

27、6. C47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥开车走错了路，却在途中偶然帮助一个陌生人的故事。 36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这些干扰，所以哥哥转错了弯。A. gave给；B. brought带来；C. took 拿走；D. got得到。根据上文“Because of this distraction （分心厂可知，作者的哥哥因为分心而转错了弯。take a wrong turn “转错弯”。故选Co.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到一座桥上，我们没有办法

28、掉头。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Gradually 逐渐的；C. Finally 最终地；D. Absolutely 绝对的。根据下文“the wrong turn took us towards a and we had no way to turn back.”可知，不幸的是转错弯后他们到了一座桥上，而且不 能掉头。故选A。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到一座桥上，我们没有办法掉头。A. street 街；B. bridge 桥；C. block 街区；D. road 路。根据下文“my brother paid the bridge t

29、oll （过桥费）”可知,作者的 哥哥转错弯后车开到了一座桥上。故选B。38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他显然对这个错误和那4美元的不必要浪费感到恼怒。A. frightened害怕 的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上文“Unwillingly, my brother paid the bridge toll （过桥费）and drove on ”可知，他不情愿的付了过桥费，对于自己大意造成的错误感到恼怒。故选C。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和那4美元的不必要浪费感到恼怒。A. price价格；B. inv

30、estment投资；C. wage工资；D. waste浪费。根据语境可知，作者的哥哥觉得付了过桥费是浪费了 4美金。 故选D。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了一个出口。A. avenue大道；B. agreement协议；C. entrance 入口； D. exit 出 口。根据下文“I was busy trying to which way we went next”可知,作者和他他哥哥 终于到达了一个出口。故选D。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开进去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆旧的黑色福特汽车停在路边。A. stared 凝视;B. heard 听到；C. noti

31、ced 注意到；D. glanced 瞥了一眼。根据下文“A youngwas standing nearbytrying tophone $。11。起.”可知，作者的哥哥在出口处注意到一辆旧的黑色福特汽车停在路边。故选C。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小伙子站在附近，试图想给人打电话。A. boy男孩；B. guy小伙子； C. teenager青少年；D. girl女孩。根据下文“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，一个小伙子站在附近正 试图打电话。故选B。43 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着想我们接下来要走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，

32、问那人是否 需要帮助。A. figure out 找出；B. care about 关心；C. search for 寻找；D. take apart 分解。根据空后“which way we went next”可知，作者的哥哥走错了路，所以在找到出口后，作者正忙着找出接下来要走哪条路。故选A。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个轮胎爆胎了，需要一把扳手把它卸下来。A.ball球；B.tire轮胎； C.car汽车；D. house房子。根据下文“needed a wrench （扳手）to get it ofF可知，那个小伙子的车的轮胎爆胎 了，需要扳手把它卸下。故选B。45 .考查动

33、词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥给了他一把扳手，然后去帮他换上了备用轮胎。A. mend修理；B. wash 清洗;C.change更换；D.fix修理。根据空后“with a backup tire.”可知，作者的哥哥帮助他把漏了气的轮胎 换成了备用轮胎。故选C。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周对他来说是糟糕的一周。早些时候，他出了一场小车祸，现在 又遇到汽车爆胎。A. loan 贷款；B. decoration装修C. race比赛；D. accident事故。根据上文“He said that this has been a bad week for him”可知，这周对他来说是糟糕的

34、一周，先是出了一场小车祸，现在又遇到了汽 车爆胎。故选D。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不去的话，他真的会被困住。A. stuck卡 住；B. killed死亡；C. caught抓住；D. missed错过。根据语境可知，如果不是作者的哥哥停下车来帮助他, 他会被困在那，所以他一直在感谢他们。be stuck “被困住”。故选A。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换好轮胎后，他再次感谢我们，并拿出20美元，试图给我们。A. started 开始；B. finished 完成；C. landed 着陆；D. checked 检查。根据下文“he thanked

35、 us again and pulled out $ 20 and tried to give it to us.”可知，作者和他哥哥帮忙换好轮胎后，小伙子再次感谢他们并想给他们20美元。finish the job指换好轮胎，故选B。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们本不应该上那座桥。A. educated有教养的；B. honored荣幸的；C.engaged 已订婚的；D. supposed应该的。根据语境可知，他们走错了路，本不应该上那座桥。be supposed to do sth ”应 该做某事,故选D。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A

36、. serve服务；B.come来； C. observe观察；D. exist存在。根据上文“It was to help you.”可知，作者的哥哥走错了路，但是阴差阳错的 却帮了别人，所以他们认为这次错误是给了他们为别人服务的机会。故选A。51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中观察我哥哥。A. section部分；B. edition版本； C.process过程；D.dilemma困境。根据语境可知，作者喜欢在哥哥帮助别人的整个过程中观察他的哥哥。 故选C。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能够将因错误而产生的沮丧情绪转化为正能量。A. life生命;B. energ

37、y 能 量；C. strength力量；D. style风格。根据语境可知，作者的哥哥把一次错误变成了帮助别人的机会，是一 种正能量。故选B。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助他人的机会。这只能来自冷静的头脑 和开放的心。A. special特殊的；B. appreciative感激；C. active积极的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was able to turn his upset for the mistake into positive.”可知，作者的哥哥在消极的情况下，也能够看到帮助别人的机会。故选D。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意

38、：在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助他人的机会。这只能来自冷静的头脑和 开放的心。A. mind思维;B. setting设置;C. chest胸部；D. state状态。根据an open heart.”可知，在消极的 情况下能够看到帮助别人的机会，这需要冷静的头脑。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】55 . of57. which 58. nearly 59. the6 0. varieties61 . to transform 62. taller 63. shortage 64. reducing 65. was nam

39、ed【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章报道了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息，重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题 和世界粮食方面做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。56 .考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平，因1973年培育出首个杂交水稻品种而享誉全球，使无数人免于 饥饿,他于上周六去世，享年91岁。relieve sb. o上周为固定搭配,意为“使某人摆脱；免除故 填Ofo.考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家花了 50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三 代，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 是hybrid rice,指物，关系词将先行词代入定

40、语从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which引导。故填which。57 .考查副词。句意：这位科学家花了 50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三代， 用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据句意，此处表示“几乎，将近 应用副词 nearly作状语。故填nearly。58 .考查定冠词。句意：中国杂交水稻年种植面积超过1600万公顷，占全部水稻种植面积的57%。根据area 前后的修饰词可知，应填the表示特指，表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。故填the。59 .考查固定短语。句意：他最近的成就包括培育各种海水水稻，或称耐盐碱水稻。varieties of

41、为固定短语, 意为“各种各样的。故填varieties。60 .考查动词不定式。句意：他的团队计划在未来的8到10年里用这种水稻改造中国670万公顷盐碱地。 use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作目的状语。故填to transformo.考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想一个是在比人高的水稻乘凉，另一个是杂 交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据than可知，此处应用比较级taller。故填taller。 63.考查名词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想一个是在比人高的水稻下享受凉爽，另一个是杂交 水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问

42、题。空处应填名词作宾语，short“短缺的”是形容词，其 同根名词是shortage,意为“短缺”，为不可数名词。故填shortage。64 .考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于减少饥饿，这使他成为中国的民族英雄和家喻户晓的名字。 devotion后的to是介词，应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。65 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1999年，一颗由国家天文观测站发现的小行星以袁命名。根据句 子可知，提示词name是句子谓语动词，与主语an asteroid之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“In 1999”可知， 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填was name

43、d。第四部分书面表达（满分20分）An English Song Singing CompetitionTo arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.The competition started at 7 pm. and lasted for two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they h

44、ad chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. With the end of the competition,the student was presented an award by our head teacher.It was evident that the activity was well organized, and the competition went on smooth

45、ly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为班级举办的英文歌曲演唱大赛写一篇报道。【详解】1 .词汇积累组织、安排：organize 一arrange比赛：competitionmatch兴奋的：thrilled-excited明显的：evidentobvious2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the end of the competition, the student was presented an award by our head teacher.拓展句： When the competition is over, the student was presented an award by our head teacher.