2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　阅读理解（第五组）.docx

《2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　阅读理解（第五组）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　阅读理解（第五组）.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、题|组|训|练|5科技说明类AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bath

2、room as well.However, because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints （腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and

3、dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other foods require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks includin

4、g checking the machines, updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc.At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular

5、way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.（）1.The underlined word hygiene“ in this passage probably means inChinese.A 卫生B.饮食C.心理（）2.As for eating in space, wh

6、ich statement is NOT true?A Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.B - Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.C - Food can be kept fresh in fridges.（ ）3.Whats the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four?A , Eating in space.B - Working in space.C - Relaxing in space.（）4.Besides checking the ma

7、chines and updating computer equipment, astronauts alsoneed to in their daily work.A - communicate with friends on EarthB - control the people at the control center on EarthC - receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth( )5.From this passage, we learn that.A ,

8、life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB - living in space is different but interestingC - astronauts have little free time in spaceBPeople often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people

9、 live there.However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32F 、 at which water turns into ice.Most of the time, it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30F.Although conditio

10、ns were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are

11、 few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for

12、 most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard.However, this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can

13、be frozen to death in a few minutes.( )l.This passage is probably from. A. a book reviewB - a science bookC - a school report()2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B - Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C - The env

14、ironment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.()3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited“ probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的B充满危险的C无人居住的( )4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB - that the water under the ice is frozenC - tha

15、t the ocean water under the ice moves( )5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A The thick ice in the North Pole.B A difficult trip to the North Pole.C - The real situation in the North Pole.题组I训I练15A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何工作和生活的。1. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句.they wash their hair, brush their teeth

16、and go to the bathroom as well.可知 hygiene 意为卫生。故选 A。2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“There are no fridges in space.“可知太空 没有冰箱，故不能保鲜食物。故选C。3. B 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment, etc.”可知，宇航员除常规日程

17、外还要执行检查机器、更新电脑设备等工作。整段描述的都是 与工作相关的内容。故选B。4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句.the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.“可 知，地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员，协助他们工作。故选C。5. B推理判断题。全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与地球的差异，还介绍了在太空 工作与娱乐的具体内容。故

18、选B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。北极并非人们想象的那样，环境要更加恶劣。1. B推理判断题。本文讲述的是关于北极的知识，属于科学。故选B。2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.”可矢口两个 人成功地到达北极。故选A。3. C 词义猜测题。根据下一句Few people can live in such a difficult place.可知很少 人可以住在如此恶劣的地方“。从而可推知，此词意为“无人居住的”。故选C。4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.”可知，海洋中冰卜的水的运动导致冰表 面的改变。故选C。5. C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了北极的知识，描述了一些出现在北极的现象。故选C。