2021-2022学年江西省新余、宜春高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with1. Why didnt you try

2、 to finish the composition?一 I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before2. How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?一I into a tree on the roadside the other day.A. ran B. had run C. was running D. runDo you think Peter is a

3、good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with3. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what4. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my pati

4、ents, and thats it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereI a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up5. Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenc

5、eC. constructionD. conclusion6. Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;the增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, I, together

6、 with my parents, go to the second-hand book market near my home There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd、 Though the market was terribly noisy, but we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain Just as we were ready leave, however, a heavy rain

7、began to pour down Instead of seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner pack their books Under our help, all the books were free from the rain Our timely help was great appreciated 97 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识，已约定见面时间，现你因故需要推 迟。请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况。

8、要点包括：1 .表示歉意；.说明原因；2 .重约见面讨论的时间。提示词： 国画 traditional Chinese paintings要求：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mark,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、B8、A9、D10、D11、B12、A13、C14、C15、B16、A17、D18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、

9、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 D2、D3、C4、B1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 B2、C3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、C9、C10、D11、B12、B13、A14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. didthe2. who/whommore3. to seeplans4.

10、if/whetherto5. luckilywas solved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、go-went;2、 much-many;their-our;4、去掉but；pleasing-pleased;5、 ready 后力口 to;seek-seeking;8、owner-owners;9、Under-With;10、 great-greatly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mark,Pm writing to express my regret for being unable to keep my appointment to disc

11、uss the traditional Chinese paintings with you. I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks, so I have to make preparations for it at that time. Could we make another appointment to discuss the traditional

12、Chinese paintings together? I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month. Will that be fine for you?I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Looking forward to your reply.Your sincerely,LiHuaC.不填;the D. a;the10. The governors statement

13、on employment a storm of criticism,A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set off11. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi findC. I have found D. have I found12. Look! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it

14、?A. takenB. takingC to take D. being taken13. 一Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.一Fd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working14. Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I cou

15、ldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write15. In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A. give up B. take on C. look after D. And out16. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadnt beenB. wasntC.

16、couldnt be D. hasn5t been17. That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left B. has been left C. had left D. had been left18. - How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. couldnt have d

17、one C. could do D. had done19. Can you spare me a few minutes now?, but m be free this afternoon.A. Fm afraid notB. Pm not sureC. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I won20. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Be

18、yonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate （合作）? A team of scientists created

19、an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when its often so easy to profit at others expense. Why dont friends steal from eac

20、h other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. Theyre still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, theyd

21、all get a number of points. But if one defected （变节）and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, r

22、uining everybody elses day.This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic（模拟the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so theyd learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish eac

23、h other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another players score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didnt actually make people cooperate more

24、. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So the scientists still dont know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.1、What does the underlined word it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Why friends dont steal from each other.B. Wh

25、y researchers are studying punishment.C. Why people always profit at others expense.D. Why people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.2、What happened to a defector in the experiment?A. He lost out. B. He benefited more.C. He got punished. D. He became the leader.3、What conclusion is drawn

26、 from the experiment?A. Punishing helps people realize their mistakes.B. Cooperating is a win-win policy to all.C. Punishment wont work as expected.D. People who choose to cooperate are selfless.4、What might be the best title for the text?A. Does punishing people actually work?B. Why is punishment a

27、pplied to cooperation?C. How can punishment contribute to cooperation?D. What is the best way to make punishment effective?22. (8 分) Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some majo

28、r advances to language translation. Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-w

29、ord translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems cou

30、ld bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular / satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, a

31、nd can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions9 especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-differentiation product and /ora high-price, l

32、ow-volume product you have some job security, but if you9re selling a high-volume, low-differentiation products you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. “These kind of product sales are all moving online. ” 1 What can Googles Word Lens do?A. Translate by image an

33、d voice recognition software.B Speak the phrase or word for you.C. Make real-time translation.D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from the second part?A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B. Service problems cant be handled automatically.C. Cooks will not be

34、automated by AI and robots.D. Customers will have no complaints because of AL3、What does the underlined word66obsoletemean in Part 3?A. Abandoned.B. Welcome.C. Forbidden.D. Efficient.23. （8 分）Watching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about whaf

35、s on your plate - it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, p

36、hysical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome （新陈代谢综合 征）-meaning at least three risk factors - which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed （诊断

37、）with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 per

38、cent of fast eaters. But thafs not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say .obblinH makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. uSo when people eat fast t

39、hey are more likely to overeat,“ said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes （指数），and a Chine

40、se study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.1、What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history. B.

41、Health condition.C. Physical activity. D. Eating speed.2、Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D Slow caters are healthier than fast

42、 eaters.3、What does the underlined word “gobbling in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly. B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily. D. Cooking carefully.4、What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed. B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study. D

43、Fast eating and overeating.24（8分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号） Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but liv

44、ed among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together/Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号）at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musici

45、an. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to C

46、hicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, Listeni

47、ng to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he A. looked like a musician B. was an influential

48、 musicianC. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized A. by space B. by examplesC. by time sequence D. by comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?A. His tale began in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D He learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The Inv