2021-2022学年江西省高安市高安高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being1. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. h

3、ave been D. had been2. Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been leftMy uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatThe onlin

4、e word “selfie“ is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency3. From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC

5、. ThereforeD. Nevertheless4. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Fil sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can5t argue with that5. The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which

6、B. who C. where D. whomWhat do you do, Rita?10、A.prideB.sufferingC.reliefD.sigh11、A.inB.againstC.betweenD.for12、A.oldB.energeticC.busyD.broke13、A.farB.soonC.muchD.well14、A.forgettingB.rememberingC.hesitatingD.refusing15、A.washerB.cookerC.ironD.comb16、A.turnB.comeC.talkD.bow17、A.afterB.untilC.beforeD

7、.when18、A.valueB.careC.ignoreD.emphasize19、A.let outB.put offC.break downD.leave behind20、A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.but第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)There are many attractive places in the world and among them is Portland. Portland is a seaport and the largest city in the

8、northwestern US state of Oregon. 1. (locate) at where two local rivers meet, the city was2. (tradition) known as a place for water transportation. While it once had the unfortunate reputation as one of the most dangerous port cities in the world due to wild organized crime, Portland set out 3. (make

9、) changes in the 1960s.In a recent survey, Portland ranks as the 4. (nine) most popular US city. It is frequently recognized as one of the worlds most environmentally-friendly cities because 5. its well-built pedestrian walkways, large community of cyclists and convenient public transportation. Its

10、climate is marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. This climate is ideal for growing roses, and Portland 6. (call) the “City of Roses for over a century.However, todays Portland is better known for its music. In 2013, The Guardian named the citys music scene as one of the 1. (much) live

11、ly” in the United States. And the New York Times called it not just “the capital of karaoke in the US8e also “a most exciting music is the large number of movie theaters 9. (serve) beer, called “brew and view” theaters. That may be because Portland is known as a city of beer, 10, has the largest num

12、ber of beer breweries of any city in the world.In terms of food, Portland has also been named the best city in the world for street food. Food carts are extremely popular there, with over 600 licensed carts around the city.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

13、 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city、 We began by tourin

14、g Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architectureI know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide、 For lunch,I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles、Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to

15、 pay a visit to the pandas Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，

16、请他代卖，要点 包括：1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）象征意义2. 价格注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、C2、D3、D4、A5、D6、D7、A8、C9、C10、B11、C12、C13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、B 3、D4、C1、 A2、B3、C4、

17、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、C8、D9、A10、BH、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、B18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 L Locatedtraditionally2. to makeninth3. ofhas been called4. mostbut5. servingwhich第四局部写作（共两

18、节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、01改为 and2、amazed 改为 amazing3、that 改为 which4、good 改为 well5、I改为we6、删除in7 before 改为 after8、fall 改为 fellsouvenir 改为 souvenirs 10、fantastic day 前增加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red still

19、 threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dolla

20、rs each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li Hua一Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.1. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching10. But for the metal cag

21、e to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued11. The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanw

22、hile D. Otherwise12. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personality13. By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed14. Ha

23、ve you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a15. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whichever16. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be

24、a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can9t; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could17. They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. instead of18. Smoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesnt allowB. didnt allowC. isnt al

25、lowedD. wont allow19. Its that time of year again9 when Alipay us just how much weve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding20. The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. perso

26、nal D. single第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）一using colors in the place of plus a

27、nd minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to count-or at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations （方程式）using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and

28、African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, resp

29、ectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze （迷宫）,where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）; if the shapes were ye

30、llow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the

31、 time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer-much better than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ou

32、rs can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （AI） and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?A. To teach them maths.B.To test the power of tiny brains.C.To expl

33、ain the meaning of colors.D.To get access to machine learning.2、What does the underlined word aced in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Given up.B.Entered for.C.Got through.D.Checked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?A.Language acquisition.B.Arithmetic learning.C.Protection of animals.D

34、.Development of AL4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Bees Like CountingBees “Tell” Colors ApartB. Bees Perform” Maths Using ShapesBees “Get” Addition and Subtraction22. （8 分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New year*s Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of t

35、he benefits of starting a business in my hometown/9 said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative res

36、earch team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Co

37、rp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the U

38、S. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film

39、 manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese

40、 cities. uWhat attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities/9 he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his compa

41、ny in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why

42、 did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America.B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible.C Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.D. Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whafs

43、one of the functions of the smart glass?A. To be filmed as a high tech model.B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.C. To replace the use of air conditioners.D. To be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up

44、his company?A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.C. He can update his technology in the nearby universities.D. He has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Glass busine

45、ssman happy to be homeGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceB. smart-glass coming into our lifeThe development of an amazing technology23. （8 分） Middle school graduation style may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high school is

46、 still an important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns （礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the cap and gow

47、n is unnecessary for a junior high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or skirts,o

48、r educators may suggest dressing in the school coIors.SchooIs that choose to have students wear academic regalia （制月艮）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may be purchased by a Parent