Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 词汇短语 讲义--2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修五.docx

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1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 词汇短语 讲义词汇短语园地1. offer vt. & vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，自愿给予;提供(东西或机会)offer sth 提出，提供He offered some useful advice.他提出了一些有益的建议。(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。(2) offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 向某人提供某物They decided to offer the j

2、ob to Mike.他们决定把这份工作给迈克。She kindly offered me a cup of hot chocolate.她体贴地递给我一杯热巧克力。offer n.主动提议，建议;出价Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。Ive had an offer of 3, 000 dollars for the car.有人向我出价3000美元买这辆汽车。2. respect vt.遵守;尊敬，尊重The teacher asks the students to respect the traffic rules.老师要求学生

3、们遵守交通规那么。He respects my opinions on most subjects.在大多数问题上，他尊重我的意见。respect sb for.因尊重某人She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很老实，我非常敬重她这一点。respect n.尊重，尊敬；(事物的)方面，细节Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运

4、的。(1) have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。(2) with respect to sth 关于,谈到With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.关于你的其他建议，我现在还不能把我们的决定告诉你。3. direct vt.指挥;导演adj.笔直的;直接的adv.直线地彳至直地Im lost. Can you direct me to the

5、 nearest supermarket?我迷路了。你能给我指去最近超市的路吗？Who directed that new British film?那部新的英国影片是谁导演的？My friend took a direct flight from London to New York.我的朋友搭乘的是从伦敦直飞纽约的航班。It costs more to fly direct to Paris.直飞巴黎的航班票价要贵些。4. earn vt. & vi.挣(钱)；获得;赢得Now that you Ye earning, you should think about buying a hou

6、se.既然你开始挣钱了，就该想想买房子的事了。She has earned a break after all that hard work.她干完那些苦活后终于得到了一次休息的机会。Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.公司必须树立诚信的声誉。earn ones living 谋生earn a fortune 挣大钱5. require vt.需要;规定;要求require sth 需要These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。(1) require + that 从

7、句在动词require后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(shoulck)动词原形”的 虚拟语气形式。The manager required that we (should) work all night.经理要求我们通宵工作。(2) require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事All candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候选者都要参加一次简短的测试。(3) require doing sth 需要做某事This house requires cleaning.房子需要清扫了。6. demand n. 要求;需要Do

8、you think they will give in to the terrorists demands?你认为他们会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？There is not much demand for houses of this sort.人们对这种类型的房屋需求不大。in (great) demand (非常)需要Oil is in great demand these days.目前对石油的需求很大。注意：在动词demand后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用（should+）动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式。The boss demanded that Tom (should) reply wit

9、hin a week.老板要求汤姆在一周内做出答复。7. suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)vt.遭受，蒙受If the factory closes, the other local businesses will suffer too.这家工厂如果倒闭，当地的其他企业也要遭受损失。She suffers from headaches.她被头痛折磨着。He suffered a massive heart attack.他有很严重的心脏病。8. double vi. & vt.加倍，是的两倍n.两倍，两倍数adj.两倍的;成双的;供两者用的Membership almost doubled w

10、ithin two years.两年内会员数目几乎翻了一番。They doubled their output with the new machine.他们使用这种新机器使产量提高了 一倍。He gets paid double for doing the same job as I do.他与我做同样的工作，但报酬却比我多一倍。They bought a new double bed yesterday.昨天他们买了张新的双人床。9. in particular 尤其;特别He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。Peter was

11、lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙发上无所事事。be particular about/over. 对极为挑剔/讲究She is very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。Chuck is too particular over what he eats and drinks.查克对于他的饮食太讲究了。10. in theory理论上;从理论上来说in practice实际上;在实践中In theory the train should arrive at 8 oclock, but

12、 in practice it is quite often late.在理论上火车应该八点到达，但实际上它经常晚点。11. take. for granted 以为理所当然I took it for granted that you5d want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.我认为你想同我们一起去是理所当然的，所以给你买了一张票。Her brother was always around and she just took him for granted.她哥哥随时都在她身边，她只是认为他理应如此。12. have an effect

13、on 对产生影响The medicine has a good effect on me.这种药对我有很好的疗效。These advertisements didnt have much effect on sales.这些广告对销售额没起到多大作用。come into effect生效，开始实施bring/put sth into effect 使生效;实行take effect开始起作用，见效13. in response to 作为的回应The product was developed in response to customers demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。She opened the door in response to the knock.听到敲门声后，她便翻开了门。(1) make no response 不回答;无反响He made no response to my inquiry.他对我的询问未予回答。(2) respond to 回答;反响How did they respond to the news?他们对这那么消息有什么反响？