上海市黄浦区格致中学2019-2020学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题含详解.docx

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1、7 .Look! There9 s a bus stop on the A. otherC. both8 . do you like the film?一It s great.A. WhatB. Which9 .John always makes usA. laughC. laughing上海市黄浦区格致中学2019年牛津英语上海版六年级第一学期期末测试题Part Listening第一部分听力Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音、词汇和语法L Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic tr

2、anscriptions.1 .We should help keep the/l nvai ronmont/ clean.2 .Alice has got a lot of Christmas presents from her/Tebti vz/.3 .The students are/*pn peon g/ for the examination.4 .The book gives us some/sodj estf onz/ on good eating habits.5 ./fai noli /J found the little boy.IL Choose the best ans

3、wer.6 Eddie said he saw UFO in the sky yesterday night.-Yeah! He also said UFO was like a plate.A. an, theB. an, anC. a, theD. the, aside of the road.B. anotherD. allC. HowD. WhoB. to laughD. to laughing 表示“你认为怎么样？ 。故选C。9 .John always makes us.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. to laughing【答案】A【详解】句意：

4、约翰总是使我们笑。考查固定结构。laugh是动词原形；to laugh是动词不定式；laughing是V-ing； to laughing其中to是介词。 make sb. do sth,使某人做某事，固定结构。故选A。10 .There a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week.A. will haveB. will beingC. is havingD. is going to be【答案】D【详解】句意：下周一班和二班将有一场足球赛。考查There be句型的时态。根据next week下周”可知，时态是一般将来时。Th

5、ere be句型的一般将来时 结构为 There will be 或 There is/are going to be,故排除 A、B、Co 空后 ua football match v 是单数，故用 There is going to beo 故选 D。ll.Ann and her friends are talking their plans the holiday.A. to, aboutB. with, forC. to, withD. about, for【答案】D【详解】句意：安和她的朋友们正在谈论他们度假的计划。考查固定搭配。talk to/with与交谈，talk about谈

6、论；根据空后“their plans”可知，应是谈论计划，故第一空应是about,排除A、B、C； plans for sth,关于的计划,固定搭配。故选D。12 .Yesterday, I two eggs and some milk for breakfast.A. ateB. drankC. hadD. liked【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。考查词汇辨析。ate吃，eat过去式；drank喝，drink过去式；had吃（喝），have过去式；liked喜欢，like过 去式。根据“Yesterday昨天”可知，时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。结合句意：

7、昨天，我早餐吃了 两个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。故选C。13 .-Alice drinks a lot of water every day. Danny drinks a lot of soft drinks every day.-Dannys diet is Alices.A. less healthy than B. as healthy asC. as unhealthy asD. healthier than【答案】A【详解】句意：一一爱丽丝每天喝很多水。丹尼每天喝很多软饮料。一一丹尼的饮食不如爱丽丝的健康。 考查形容词比较级。less healthy than不如健康；as healthy

8、 as和一样健康；as unhealthy as 和一样不健康；healthier than 比更健康。根据上文 “Alice drinks a lot of water every day. danny drinks a lot ofsoft drinks every day.”可知，Danny的饮食不如Alice健康。less+形容词或副词的原级，表示不如。根据题意，故选A。14 .Kitty has got a lot of presents from her friends.The underlined words mean ” .A. a littleB. a fewC. too m

9、uchD. lots of【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂从她的朋友那里得到了许多礼物。划线的单词意思是“许多”。考查同义词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数 名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。a lot of与lots of是同义词，意为“许多。故选D。15 .The boy was late school again.A. toB. ofC. forD. with【答案】c【详解】句意：那男孩上学又迟到了。考查固定短语。to朝，至lj； of的，表示所属；for为；with具有。belatefor迟到，固

10、定短语。故选C。16 .The food smells.一But be careful with ants （蚂蚁）.Their smell is very.A. well, wellB. good, goodwell, goodD. good, well【答案】B【详解】句意： 食物闻起来很香。但是小心蚂蚁。他们的嗅觉很好。考查词汇辨析。wen好，副词；good好的，形容词。上句中“smells闻起来”是系动词，后接形容词，构成 主系表结构，故用good。下句中“smell嗅觉”是名词；此句也是主系表结构，故空格处也用形容词作表语, 故用good。故选B。17.l do you take y

11、our dog for a walk ?一Once a day.A How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How much【答案】A【详解】句意：你多长时间带狗散步一次？一天一次。考查疑问词短语辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How long多 长，询问时间或物体的长度；Howmuch意为“多少钱”，询问价格；意为“多少”，后接不可数名词。根 据答语“Once a day.一天一次。”可知，应询问频率。故选A。【点睛】牢记并区分疑问词短语：Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；How much意为“多少钱”，询问

12、 价格；意为“多少”，后接不可数名词；Howlong多长，询问时间或物体的长度；Howoften多久一次， 询问频率；How soon多久，对将来的时间提问，常用于一般将来时；How old多大，询问年龄。18.There are a lot of in the fridge.A. riceB. yoghurtC. ice creamD. eggs【答案】D【详解】句意：冰箱里有许多鸡蛋。考查名词辨析。rice大米，米饭，不可数名词；yoghurt酸奶，不可数名词；ice cream冰激凌，不可数名词; eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数。此句是Therebe结构，由are可知，空格处应是可数名词复数

13、。故选D。19.important information!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【详解】句意：多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词（短语），how后面跟形容词或副词。important information是名词短语，且information是不可数名词，故此句结构为What +形容词+不可数名词！省略主 谓（it is）。故选A。【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语 +其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词

14、组），还是形容词或副词；若 是名词（短语），那么本句是由what引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。20.一Shall we have a picnic this coming Saturday?A. You re welcome.B. That s a good idea.C. Thank you.D. Here you are.【答案】B【详解】句意： 这个星期六我们去野餐好吗？ 好主意。考查交际用语。Youre welcome.不用谢；Thats a good idea.好主意；Thank you.谢谢；Here you are.给你。上 句 Shall we have a

15、picnic this coming Saturday? n 提出建议，Thats a good idea.” 用于回答对方的建议。故选BoComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.A. kind B. birthday C. home D. listen to E. well F. workThere is a nice bird and she lives in a tall tree in a mountain. Every morning, she gets

16、up very early and sings. She sings very well. So when she sings, many animals come to 21 her. And when she sings happily, beautiful pearls （珍珠）fall down from her mouth. One day, a man knows about that. He goes into the mountain and looks for her. After a few days, he finds her and catches her. Then

17、he takes her 22. The bird is very sad and she doesnt sing at all. The man thinks up a lot of ways to let her sing. But these ways dont 23. At last, hetakes the bird to the king. The king is very happy, and he gives the bird to his daughter on her 24, Theprincess （公主）is a nice girl. She is very 25 an

18、d lets the bird fly away. The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. Of course, the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.【答案】2LD 22. C23. F 24. B25. A本文介绍了一只非常美丽的鸟并且她住在大山里的一棵高树上。她唱歌唱的很好听，所以当她唱歌的时候, 很多动物都来听她唱。当她唱的高兴的

19、时候，你可以从她那里得到珍珠。有一天，一个人知道了那件事，他就到山里去找她。几天之后他找到了这只鸟并且捉住了她。然后他就把 她带回了家。但是这只鸟很难过，并且她根本就不唱歌了。这个人想了很多方式让她唱歌，但是都没有用。 最后，他带着这只鸟去见国王，国王非常高兴并且在他女儿过生日的时候把这只鸟给了他的女儿。公主是 一个美丽的女孩，她很友善并且让这只鸟飞走了。这只鸟非常高兴并且为公主唱歌，公主得到了很多好看 的珍珠。从那天起这只鸟每天都来见公主并且为她唱歌。21题详解】句意：所以当她唱歌的时候，很多动物都来听她唱歌。根据So when she sings, many animals come to

20、 1 her.所以当她唱歌的时候，很多动物都来 她唱歌。可知，应该选择listen to听符合语境。故选D。22题详解】句意：然后他带她回家。根据After a few days, he finds her and catches her.过了几天，他找到了她，抓住了她。可知，抓住了她之后， 应该是把她带回家。故选C。23题详解】句意：但这些方法行不通。根据At last, he takes the bird to the king.最后，他把鸟带到国王面前。可知,上文是指这些方法行不通。故选F。24题详解】句意：国王非常高兴，他在女儿生日时把鸟送给她。根据 The king is very

21、happy, and he gives the bird to his daughter on her 4.国王非常高兴，他在女儿 时把鸟送给她。可知，应该选择birthday；符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她很善良，让鸟儿飞走了。根据lets the bird fly away.让鸟儿飞走了。可知，公主应该是很善良的。故选A。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.26. The Arts and Crafts room is on the(two) floor.27. Before w

22、e go to the supermarket, letJ s write a(shop) list.28. Let, s meet our parents at the(enter).29. Have you got my(invite) yet, Lily?30. Shall we take some(photo) for the English club?【答案】26. second 27. shopping 28. entrance 29. invitation 30. photos26题详解】句意：工艺美术室在二楼。on the +序数词+floor表示在第几层楼；two二，基数词；

23、second第二，序数词。故答案为second。27题详解】句意：在我们去超市之前，先写一张购物单。shop购物,动词,动名词shopping可作定语;shopping list购物单。故答案为shopping。28题详解】句意：我们在入口处见父母吧。enter进入，动词;entrance入口处,名词；at the entrance在入口处。故答案为entrance。29题详解】 句意：你收到我的邀请了吗，莉莉？my我的,形容词性物主代词，后接名词；invite邀请，动词；invitation邀请，名词。故答案为invitation。30题详解】句意：我们为英语俱乐部拍一些照片好吗？some一

24、些，修饰可数名词时，应用名词复数。photo照片，可数名词，复数形式photos； take some photos 拍一些照片。故答案为photos。【点睛】首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分, 找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是 否完整，表达是否准确无误。例如小题4, my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；invite邀请，动词；invitation 邀请，名词。故答案为invitation。V.Rewrite the sentences as required.31. The br

25、ead with butter tastes nice.(对划线部分提问)the bread with butter taste?32. You mustn，t pick flowers in the park.(保持句意基本不变)flowers in the park.33. He has some bread and milk for breakfast.(改为否定句)He have any breadmilk for breakfast.34. We need a little fat every day.(对划线部分提问)fat do we need every day?35. It

26、s fifteen minutes walk from Jack s home to his school.(对划线部分提问)is it from Jack，s home to his school?【答案】31.How (2). does 32. Dont (2). pick33.(1). doesnt (2). or 34.(1). How (2). much 35.(1). How (2). far【31题详解】划线部分nice形容味道好，故用How (怎样)提问；剩下部分变成一般疑问句，由动词三单tastes可知，应用助动词does,后接动词原形taste。故答案为(1).How(2)

27、. doeso32题详解】原句句意：你（你们）不准在公园里摘花。mustn3表示禁止。改为同义句的句型为“Don，t+动词原形+.”， 意为“禁止”。故答案为.Dont （2）. picko33题详解】原句是一般现在时。has吃（喝），实义动词，原形为have；主语He是第三人称单数，变否定句应用助动词 does的否定形式doesn,t,后接动词原形。and和，一般用在肯定句；or和，一般用在否定句，故把and改为 oro 故答案为（1）. doesnt （2）. oro34题详解】划线部分a little意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词fat （脂肪），故用how much （多少）提问，即：H

28、ow much +不可数名词+其他？故答案为（1）. How（2）. mucho35题详解】划线部分fifteen minutes，walk表示两地间的距离，故用How far （多远）提问。故答案为（l）.How（2）. far。Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写L Reading comprehension.AChoose the best answer.Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong. There are four mai

29、n （主要的） food groups altogether （总共）.The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and yoghurt. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least （至 少）one kind of food from all the four main groups. With all th

30、e four kinds of food together, you will be given enough energy （能量）during the day.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also very important to take some exercise for your health. And it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.In a wo

31、rd, having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 36. How many main food groups are there?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.37. Which of the following diets is the best one?A. Rice, tomatoes, fish and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Bread, rice, apples and pork （

32、猪肉）.D. Rice, apples, fish and chicken.38 What does the underlined word “dairy“ mean in Chinese?A.奶制品B.高热量C.低蔗糖D.干果类39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Eating the right kind of food is very important.B. Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all the four main groups.C. Exercise is

33、 also very important for your health.D. Eating in the open air will help keep your body healthy and strong.40. The best title for this passage is ” .A. The Four Food GroupsThe Key To HealthB. Your Baby And FoodFood And Your Health【答案】36.D37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B短文主要介绍四种主要的食物，强调良好的饮食习惯和一些锻炼是健康的关键。【36题

34、详解】细节理解题。根据“There are four main （主要的）food groups altogether （总共）可知，有四种主要的食物。故选Do【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 “With all the four kinds of food together, you will be given enough energy （能量）during the day.”可知，四种食物齐全最好。选项A、C、D皆缺少奶制品，选项B四种食物齐全。故选B。【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“like milk, cheese and yoghurt”可知，列举的牛奶、奶酪和酸奶是奶制品。故选A

35、。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“ Eating the right kind of food is very important. ”可知，吃正确的食物是非常重要的，故A 正确;根据 “Each meal should have at least （至少）one kind of food from all the four main groups.v 可知,每顿 饭至少要有四种主要食物中的一种，故B正确；根据It is also very important to take some exercise for your health.可知，锻炼对你的健康也很重要，故C正确;根据u Watch

36、ing what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.可知，注意你吃什么有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮，故D不正确。故选D。40题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段 “In a word, having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 可知，短文主要讲述健康的关键是什么。故选B。BChoose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.How do you usuall

37、y 41 your vacation? Many Americans like to have their vacations in other countries.One day, an American woman came to Shanghai for vacation. This was her first time to visit Shanghai and she wanted to 42 some friends here. In the street, she met a Chinese boy, Wang Tong. Wang Tong was only seven yea

38、rs old, but he always wanted to practise speaking English with 43, So he came up and said hello toher, and then he began his first talk with a person from an English-speaking 44, “How old are you?”Wang Tong asked. I m sorry. Please don t ask a lady about her 45, “ she answered. Wang Tong wassurprise

39、d. He didn t know why. Can you help him?41.A.watchB.spendC.finishD.arrive42.A.makeB.findC.interviewD.teach43.A.teachersB.doctorsc.friendsD.foreigners （外国人）44.A.shopB.countryc.nameD.book45. A. dinner【答案】41. BB.42. Aage43. D 44. Bc.45. BjobD.family短文讲述一个美国女人来上海度假。一个中国男孩王彤问她多大了，她回答“请不要问女士的年龄。”。41题详解】句意

40、：你通常如何度过假期？watch观看；spend度过；finish完成；arrive到达。结合句意：你通常如何度过假期?故选B。10.There a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week.A. will haveB. will beingC. is havingD. is going to be11 .Ann and her friends are talking their plans the holiday.A. to, aboutB. with, forC. to, withD. about, for12 .Yester

41、day, I two eggs and some milk for breakfast.D. likedA. ateB. drankC. had13.-Alice drinks a lot of water every day. Danny drinks a lot of soft drinks every day.-Dannys diet is Alices.A. less healthy than B. as healthy as14 .Kitty has gotlot of presents from her friends.The underlined words mean ”.A.

42、a littleB. a few15 .The boy was late school again.A. toB. ofC. as unhealthy asC. too muchC. forD. healthier thanD. lots ofD. with16 .一The food smells一But be careful with ants （蚂蚁）.Their smell is veryA. well, wellC. well, good17 .do you take your dog for a walk ?B.good, goodD. good, wellOnce a day.A,

43、 How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How much18.There are a lot ofin the fridge.A. riceB. yoghurt42题详解】句意：她想在这里交些朋友。make做，使；find发现，找到；interview采访；teach教。make friends交朋友，固定短语。故选A。43题详解】句意：但他一直想和外国人练习说英语。teachers 老师;doctors 医生；friends 朋友；foreigners （外国人）。根据下文 u So he came up and said hello to her, and t

44、hen he began his first talk with a person from an English-speaking 4.”可知，王彤和一个说英语的国家的人交谈，应是外国人。故选D。44题详解】句意：然后他开始了第一次和一个说英语的国家的人交谈。shop商店；country国家；name名字；book书。根据上文中an American woman可知，她来自说英语的 国家。故选B。【45题详解】句意：请不要问女士的年龄。dinner晚饭；age年龄；job工作;family家。根据上文“How old are you? ”可知,应是年龄。故选B。CRead the passa

45、ge and fill in the blanks with proper words.Joe was a good boy. He was seven years old, and he was going to school soon. But Joe had a short coming （缺 点）.He could not get up e 46 He often woke up at nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother didnt want him to be late for school. So she b 47 him a

46、 new alarm clock （闹钟）.She said to Joe, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.”“Yes, Mum, Joe said. From then on, Joe got up at six thirty every morning when he heard the clock ring.One day, his mother f 48 to wind up （上发条）the clock. So the next morning Joe didnt get up at six thirty. Then it

47、 was time for breakfast, so Mum went to his room to wake him up, but she found Joe was in bed and his eyes were open. He said to his mother, I woke up very early.”Then w 49 didnt you get up?” Mum asked. You told me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now w 50 for the clock to ring.”【答案】46. early 47. bought 48. forgot 49. why 50. waiting本文介绍了乔是个好孩子。他七岁，很快就要上学了。但是乔有个缺点。早上起不来。于是妈妈给他买了 一个新闹钟。有一天，他母亲忘了给钟上发条。所以第二天早上乔六点半醒了也不起床。“那你为什么不起 来吗？ ”妈妈问。“你告诉我，当我听到钟响时，我必须起床。所以我现在在等钟响。”46题详解】句意：他起不早。根据He often woke up at