安徽省宿松中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022 -2023学年度第一学期高二开学考考生注总：1 .本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟c.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范由：必将第一、二、三册（虚版）:；1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转

2、涂 到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话口每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来何答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What still needs to be cleaned7C. The truck.A. The kitchen floor.B. The dishes.2. Whal is the rel al ion ship behveen the speakers?A, Husband and wife.3. Which dustb

3、in is for grass? A. The lrown one.4. What was the bird doing?A. Learning to fly.5. Where are the speakers?A. Al a fruil markeLB. Brother and sister.B. The green one.B. Fighting against the cat.B. Al a local shop.C. Friends.C. The blue one.C. Rescuing the cat.C. Al a farm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下

4、面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独门读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who does the boy learn to cook for?A. llis classmate.B. llis mother.C. llis father.7. How does the woman feel about Susan?.A Dissatisfied.B. Envious.C. Curious.【参考答案解

5、析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了疫情期间颇受人们欢迎的四处房产的情况。21. D 细节理解题。根据第*处房产 M urrumbateman, u*this home will make you feel like you re on a coastal holiday, but on a farm. ” 句子最后提到了 but on a farm。故选 Do22. A 细节理解题。With the Snowy River just around the corner; the Snowy River 就在附近。故选 A。23. D 细节理解题。通过以下两个句子 This award-winning

6、home combines coastal atmosphere with modern living 和 Beechwood Court is located on Sunshine Cove Beach with fantastic ocean views from almost every bedroom.可知，这两处房产均在海边。这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在困难时刻得到了已经去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife, Minnie 我听说了 他已故妻子 Minni

7、e的神秘行为。故选A。25. D 推理判 断题。 根据第 段 There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of money would cure, and each ended on the same strange note: Minnie is in hock（抵押）again ” 很多故事讲至 U有 人遇到了一定数额的钱就能解决的问题，其结果都会出现相同的note “Minnie又在抵押中。”结合下文中 作者碰到困难时Garrett交给了他一张印有MINNIE字样的支票帮作者渡过难关，可知，

8、文章提到的Minnie 指的是一张支票而非一个人。那么Minnie出现的时候就是大家碰到困难需要钱的时候。故选D。26. A 推理判 断题。 根据 第二段 But at a newcomer s spying curiosity the villagers always avoided any conversation对于一个新来者的好奇心，村民们避免任何交谈。以及倒是第二段I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive They didrf tknow whether I could be trusted with

9、a secret so precious 我开始理 解村民们为什么如此守口如瓶，他们不知道对于这么珍贵的秘密我是否值得信任。可知村民们非常珍视这 个秘密。故选AoB 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Though I m oved away later; I would like to believe M i nnie is still in circulation （流通）.Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever 虽然我后来搬走了， 但我相信 Minnie还在流通。她是那种永远活在人们心中的女人。故选B。这是一篇说明文。介

10、绍了音乐课对提高学生语言技能上的帮助。研究人员通过研究发现学习音乐的小 组和额外阅读的小组在根据元音差异区分单词方面都做得很好，而学习音乐的小组在根据辅音差异区分单 词方面做的也很好，表明音乐课比额外的阅读课能更好的提高语言技能，减少音乐课增加阅读课的做法不 可取。27. D代词指代题。根据第一段可知，给孩子上音乐课不仅让孩子接触音乐，还能极大提高了学生的语言 技能。但是，这并未被理解如果提高语言技能是整体认知技能的副作用或者是直接影响语言进程的某物。 可知，this 代指上文的 improve their language skills。故答案选 D。28. C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一

11、句 Co mpared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences 可矢口， 与控制小组相 比，学习音乐的小组和额外阅读的小组在根据元音差异区分单词方面都做得更好。故答案选C。29. B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，学生被分成了三个小组，分别给予不同的任务；而第四段主要讲了 经过6个月的学习对这三组学生进行了测试，通过对比他们的成绩得出结果

12、。故选BoC 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 That means schools could pay more attention to music ”学校应该更 注重音乐。“； 以及最后一句which is probably what many schools are trying to do get rid of the art education and just have more reading “很多学校为了多阅读删掉艺术课。”言外之意是音乐没有受到学校的重视，原 因就是音乐对学习的益处没有被充分的理解。故选C。这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的电梯。30. D 细节理解题。根据文

13、章第二段 That means IU M 0 doesrf t just go up and down, it can twi st, turn and go in any direction the user requires新型电梯不仅可以上下运动，它还可以旋转、转弯去使用者想去的任何方向。 故选DoA 推理判断题 o 根据文章第三段 The elevator car is totally stabilized and always upright, while the part that connects to the track is what turns电梯的轿厢很稳定而且一直是水平

14、的，尽管与之相连的部分是旋转的。故 选Ao31. A 推理判断题。根据第四段 I magine such an infrastructure（基础设施）in which your journey begins at hom e, pauses at your favorite cafe and ends directly on your 55th-floor office.想象一下乘坐在一种基础设施里，你可 以从家里出发在你最喜欢的咖啡厅作短暂逗留最后直接到达你在55楼的办公室。可知，这种电梯使出行 更方便。故选AoB 推理判断题。根据文章第五段 The company believes th

15、at IU M 0 will be able to change the way buildings are designed in the future t（x）.公司认为在未来IU M 0将能够改变建筑的设计方式。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为家庭困难在上大学期间勤工俭学照顾老师的奶奶。在照顾奶奶的过 程中，奶奶教我音乐。我们相处得非常愉快。可是在圣诞节期间奶奶去世了，给我留下了足够的学费。我 至今难以忘记她。41. A考查形容词用法。原句的意思是“我妈妈挣的钱刚好够付账单”。A. enough足够的；B. little少的；C. much大量的;D. limited有限的。故选A

16、。42. D考查动词用法。原句的意思是“当我被大学录取后，我必须勤工俭学，在学校的餐厅刷盘子来维持 生活” get admitted to college被大学录取。故选D。43. C考查形容词用法。原句的意思是“那是我做过的最难做的活 A. greatest最伟大的；B. easiest最容易 的；C. hardest最难的；D. craziest最疯狂的。故选C。44. B考查名词用法。原句的意思是“后来，我的老师告诉我他奶奶在周末需要帮助。 A. boss老板；B. teacher 老师；C assistant 助手；D. classmate 同学。故选 B。45. A考查名词用法。原句

17、的意思是“奶奶非常喜欢音乐” A. music音乐；B. books书；C. cooking烹饪；D. drawing绘画。故选A。46. B考查名词用法。原句的意思是“她认为我的生活中缺乏足够的乐趣并且亲自教我艺术。 A. humour 幽默；B. fun 乐趣；C. confidence 自信；D. patience 耐心。故选 B。47. C考查形容词短语。原句的意思是“在他们家里，周末不仅仅是给奶奶读书、做饭。” A.lessthan少于；B. rather than 而不是；C. more than 不仅仅；D. worse than 不如。故选 C。48. D考查复合形容词用法。原

18、句的意思是“那里充满了两位跑掉歌手的美妙声音。 A.upt源ate最新的；8. out-ofashion 过时的；C. up-and-coming 有望成功的；D. outro&tune 跑调的。故选 D。49. A考查名词用法。原句的意思是“当圣诞节假期到来时，奶奶病了但是我的家人却很想见我。 break 有“短暂休息、短假”的意思；故选A。50. B考查介词短语的用法。原句的意思是“所以我决定休假回家两周而不是四周。 A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of而不是；C in ter ms of依据、按照；D.on behalf of代表。故选B。51. C考查动词短语用

19、法。原句的意思是“在回家前，我给她安排了暂时的看护。 A. typical典型的；B. precious 宝贵的；Ctemporary暂时的；D.secondary中等的。故选C。52. A考查动词用法。原句的意思是“不用着急回来了，奶奶昨天晚上去世了。 A.rush奔、冲；B. come 来；C. travel旅行、走动；D. fly飞。故选A。53. C考查动词短语用法。原句的意思是“我放下电话，感觉我的世界已经结束了。 A. held up举起、阻挡；B. heldback隐瞒、抑制；C.hung up挂断电话；D.hung about徘徊、闲逛。故选C。54. B考查动词用法。原句的意

20、思是“当我休完假回来的时候，我的老师给了我一个信封” A. mailed邮 寄；B. handed 传、传递；C. offered 提供；D. bought 买。故选 B。55. D考查名词用法。原句的意思是“里面有足够支付我学费的钱和一个让我上钢琴课来怀念她的请求。” A. name 名字；B. charge 费用、指控；C. possession 拥有；D. memory 怀念。故选 D。【听力录音原文】Text 1W : Today is 1he cleaning day, remember? I m going to clean the truck, sweep the kitchen

21、 floor and wash the dishesM : I already did the dishes and the floors I woke up early so I could relax the rest of the day.Text 2W : You 11 need a new suit for the wedding. Your parents and your sister always dress wellM : Don t try to compete with my sister She wastes money on clothes.W : Women nee

22、d nice clothes You wouldnt have married me if I hadnt looked niceText 3W : Why do you have three dustbins? Are they all yours?M: Yes The blue one is for things that can be recycled. The brown one is general waste and the green one is garden waste like branches and grassText 4M: There s a bird in the

23、 garden and it can tfly I think if s injured Should we help it?W : Perhaps if s young and hasn t learned to fly or if s old and struggling to flyM: No, look! The cat is attacking it Ill go and rescue itText 5M : Oh, you got the last one. I wanted that The melons here are al ways the bestW : Yes, the

24、y are The local shop is more convenient and the supermarket is cheaper but you can t beat the market for tasteText 6M : Mom, could you tell me how to cook?W : Sure But I ve told you many times to learn to cook and you were always unwilling to do it W hy do you offer to learn it now?M : I have invite

25、d my classmate Susan, to our house I want her to taste my cookingW : Neither your father nor I have tasted any of your cooking Susan is a really lucky girlM : I promise Ill cook for you tonight if you don t mind.Text 7M: Hi, Kelly W ould you like to continue renting the apartment?W : Yes, I would Th

26、e apartment is great and if s within walking distance of my work.M : Fantastic But, I have to tell you, f 11 need to raise the rent by 10%.W : 10% is really high, Joe To be honest, that; s higher than the raise I get from work.M: Well, it is downtown, has nice surroundings, and a great view. W: T un

27、derstand.Can you give me some time to think about it?M : Of course Just let me know a month in advanceW : Sure, 111 let you know in two weeksText 8W : Good morning f m the new assistant editoi; Lisa This is my first day at work.M: Good morning! Oh, it; s only 8:30. You are 30 minutes earlyW : I just

28、 want to get familiar with the work environment.M : OK. This is your desk, your computer and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours but you mustn t chat over the phone. By the way, if s unacceptable for you to leave the office without permission W : 了 ve got itM: Thi

29、s is your time card Reme mber to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty If you forget, you wi 11 be fined 20 dollars every ti me. And you will be fired if you forget three times in a m onthW: How aboutlunch?M : The lunch is free on the second floorW: OK, I seeM : When you s

30、ettle down, f 11 show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floorText 9M : Hi, Sara I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the 28th of A pril on the occasion of Earth Day.W : Yes We are calling it the green campaign.M : Oh, green! I guess this ca mpai gn is related to

31、the environ me ntW : Yes, of course All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollutionM : That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign?W : Sure The first day we w ill clean up garbage at school The following day we

32、 11 plant some trees Then we will hang some posters on the school boardM: Interesting! T d like to help you in your campaign I have an ideaW : Yes go ahead What is it?M: We may ask our teachers to help us in our ca mpaign by not bringing their cars to schoolW : It: s a good ideaM : Also we m ight pa

33、int some papei; bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms, f 11 invite George to join us. He sready to help you know.W : Wo w! Great, Peter! Thank you so much for your helpM: You re welcome.Text 10W elcome to Brian s Club Center You re sure to enjoy yourself here Everyone here

34、 can experience healthy living. Only fruit vegetables fish and chicken are served here No red meat As for the alcohol, we only provide red wine.You re allowed to have one glass at lunchtime.We must always keep in mind that exercise is important However; it can also be harmful if you don t know what

35、you re doing So we make everyone an exercise plan here Mostly i slight exercise, such as walking and ai chi S wi m ming is also encouragedYou can also enjoy entertainment hem But you may have found that there is no TV in any of your rooms. It doesn t mean that we don t want you to relax. If s just t

36、hat we prefer you to relax in the garden, or chat in a group instead of watching TV inside.Besides, you can see every day s newspapers here If you d like the newspaper to be sent to your room each morning please tell the people at the reception area Reading is encouraged. There are lots of books in

37、the library, all of which can be borrowed free of chargeIf you want to know more information, please ask us!Thank you!听第7段材料,，回答第8至10题Why does Kelly like this apartment?A. It5 s quiet.B. Its beautiful.8. What does the man want to do?A. Raise the rent.B. Find a job.9. How soon will the man get Kelly?

38、 s reply?A, In a minuLeB. Tn a lorLnighl.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题0When is the woman supposed to arrive at the office?A. At 8： 00.B. At 8： 30.10. Where will the woman go next?A. The 1 st floor.B. The 2nd floor.11. Whal is the possible relationship between ihe Iwo speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmales.听第9段材料，回

39、答笫14至16题0Whats ihe purpose of ihe campaign?A. To remind people of Earth Day.B. To encourage people to make more friends.C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.C. It s convenient.C. Sell the apartment.C, Tn a month,C. At 9： 00.C. The 5th floor.C. Customer and waiter.A. Planting trees.B. De

40、signing posters.C. Collecting garbage.12. Whal will be the task on ihe second day?13. Whal does Peler expect ihe I eache is lo help in ihe campaign? A. Pain I decorations for the cl ass room s.B. Stop driving cars to school.C. Hang some posters on the school board.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。14. Who is the sp

41、eaker?A. A worker of the club.B.A newspaper reporter.C.A fitness instructor.15. Whal kind ol exercise could be included in ihe plan?A. Rock climbing.B.Going walking.C.Going diving.16. What entertainment does the center offer?A. Watching TV.B.Relaxing in the garden.C.Holding parties.17. How can the m

42、embers have newspapers sent to their rooms?A. By informing the library of demands.B. By paying a little more booking fee.C. By conlacling ihe people al ihe reception area.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑口AOne thing that has been popular dur

43、ing the COVID-19 pandemic is that many homebuyers have chosen to live near the water or the bush. Here weve gathered four of our favourite property（房产）on the market right now.MurrumbatemanDelivering modern counlry beau I y of llie Hamptons, this home will make you feel like you5 re on a coastal holi

44、day, but on a farm. The home is only a few minutes walk to the nearest woodlands and village and a 35-minute drive to the capital.Private saleAgent ： HTVE Properly, Josh Morrissey 0437 799 234JindabyneThis newly built home is located in the ever-growing Highview Estate in Jindabyne. It has high ceil

45、ings ih rough ou I, plenty of light and a kilchen ihal ? s as stylish as il is lurid io naL With （he Snowy River jusL around the corner, nothing sounds more relaxing than walking alongside the water these holidays.Auction（拍卖）：3 p. m. , December 14Agent： Raine & Horne Snowy Mountains, Toni Wheelhouse

46、 0431 486 588Tura BeachThis award-winning home combines coastal atmosphere with modern living. Only minutes away from Tura Beach, this architect-designed property spread across two floors with big living and dining areas that stretch over an outdoor area with a spa.Price guide ： $1.5 millionAgent； O

47、ne Agency Dwyer Properlies, David Dwyer 0413 902 702Sunshine BayBeechwood Court is located on Sunshine Cove Beach with fantastic ocean views from almost every bed room. Tl lias been listed on Airbnb, a website lo help Lravelers find a homeslay, so home owners will have the choice of using it as an a

48、dditional income source.Price guide ： $2.6 million $ 2, 8 millionAgent ： Blackshaw Coastal, Pat Jameson 0405 442 905Which property best suits people who are interested in the life on a farm ?A. Tura Beach.B. Jindabyne.C. Sunshine Bay. D. Murrumbateman.18. Whal is special about Jindabyne?A. It5 s near a river.B.It can berented.C. It has big living rooms.D.It provides relaxationequipment.19. Whal do Tura Beach and Sunshine Bay have in common?A. They are newly built.13