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1、北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. . Im trying to persuade my dad some shares.A. to buyingB. to buyC. buyingD. in buying【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我想说服我爸爸买一些股票。persuade sb. to do sth.（说服某人做某事），buy （买） 用动词不定式。故选B项。2. On holidays, I p

2、refer to stay home rather than out.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在假日里，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do sth .rather than do sth.宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事。故选C。3. In addition, Tve studied English for ever eight years and have got a good command it.A. onB. aboutC. ofD. in【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，我学习英语已经八年了，而

3、且已经很好地掌握了英语。get a good command of （熟练掌握）。故选C项。4. He really gave his all till his heart ceased.A. to beatB. beatingC. beatD. beated【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，cease to do sth.意为停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行，“cease doing sth.”意为“停 止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用c

4、ease to do sth.,表示心脏永远停止跳动,“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性,故空格处应填toA lot of poems were devoted to this customC. So people love to go sightseeing this monthIt would not be drunk until the same day next yearE Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG. But few Chinese people are aware of th

5、e importance of the festival【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A【解析】 本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎么庆 祝重阳节。26 . F 根据前句 The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.可知文章介绍了重阳节，所以下面是介绍重阳节的一些习俗，F项符合文意，故填F。2

6、7 . D 根据前边 The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing 农历九 月初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。抓住关键词sightseeing,后边也涉及了 sightseeing,所以人们喜欢这个月去观光，故填D。28 . C 根据前边 Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty 重阳节登 山在唐代就已经流行了。可知后边要说到流

7、行的证据也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故填C。29 . E 根据前边 In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.在古代，人们通常在 9 月 9 日采摘新 鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合到酒里。介绍了菊花酒的酿造，要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝, 故填E。30 . A根据下文The Double

8、Ninth cake is also known as flower cake”,对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故填A。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mum and I lived with my grandparents from the timeI was two until I

9、was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother31wasGrandma loved music. It was she that first 32 me to Elvis Presley as a very young child, and once I heardhis music, I was truly in 33 with it. Most five-year-olds ask fbr toys for birthdays, but I wa

10、nted Elvis albums.I would play them non-stop and 34 to the music in my grandmas family room though my movements didntlook 35.Grandma played the piano and 36 me to sing America the BeautifUl and Somewhere over theRainbow”. I finally started playing music on the piano, and soon grandma was paying fbr

11、me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the 37. I would come home from 38 and walk there for my lesson. I 39 took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation and allow me to continue to teach myself.Last month when I came home to visit grandma in the hospital, I br

12、ought along my guitar with me. She was in great pain, but the music seemed to 40 her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to singSomewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened voice 41 in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most 42 of my lifetime and one I will certai

13、nly cherish forever. I told her of my music career andshe was very 43 and said, “Thats wonderful !,91 4 to play for her throughout the week I was home.38. A 39. B 40. A 41.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every 45 I writeor sing for her in my life.

14、31. A. at homeB. at schoolC. at workD. in hospital32. A. sentB. inspiredC. rememberedD. introduced33. A. debateB. loveC. agreementD.doubt34. A. waveB. sleepC. danceD. play35. A. funnyB. balancedC.goodD. interesting36. A. forcedB. preparedC. enabledD. taught37. A. hotelB. apartmentC. neighbourhoodD.

15、hospital38. A. schoolB. hospitalC. streetD. office39. A. exactlyB. onlyC. completelyD. seldom40. A. comfortB.spotC. attractD. terrify41. A. joinedB. pouredC. mixedD. combined42. A. worthwhileB. impressiveC. puzzlingD. unbelievable43. A. energeticB. calmC. outspokenD. pleased44. A. refusedB. continue

16、dC. expectedD. intended45. A. songB. poemC. articleD. composition【答案】31.C32. D35. C 36. D 37. C33. B 34. CA 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为外祖母，致力于音乐事业的故事。31 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那时候，当我母亲在上班时，我每天上学前后每天都在他们的家里。A.at home 在家里；B. at school 在学校里；C.atwork 在上班；D. in hospital 在住院。根据上文 “Iwas at their hou

17、se before and after school every day,可知，作者在母亲上班的时候会在上学前后待着祖父母家。故选C。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔维斯普雷斯利，我一听到 他的音乐，就真的爱上了它。A. sent发送；B. inspired鼓舞；C.remembered记住；D. introduced介绍。根据 下文“once I heard his music”可知，祖母介绍了猫王给作者。固定短语introduce sb. to，把某人介绍给 。故选D。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔维斯普

18、雷斯利，我一听到 他的音乐，我就真的爱上了它。A. debate辩论；B. love爱；C.agreement协定；意见一致；D.doubt怀疑。根 据下文 “Most five-year-olds ask for toys for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis5 albums.（大多数五岁的孩子在生日那 天都要玩具，但是我想要埃尔维斯的专辑。）”可知，作者真的爱上了他的音乐。故选B。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里会不停地播放并随着它 们跳舞。A. wave 摇动;B. sleep 睡觉;C. dance跳舞;D.

19、play 玩。根据下文 uthough my movements didnt look5”可知,作者会跟随音乐跳舞,dance to music “随着音乐跳舞”。故选C。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里不停地播放并随着它 们跳舞。A. funny有趣的；B.balanced平衡的；C.good好的；D.interesting有趣的。though引导让步状语从 句，因此此处表示作者喜欢伴随着音乐跳舞，尽管动作看起来不太好。故选C。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母弹钢琴，教我唱美丽的阿美利加和彩虹之上。A. forced强迫；B. prepar

20、ed 准备；C.enabled 能够；D. taught 教。根据下文 “me to sing America the BeautifuP and Somewhere over the Rainbow9 n以及上文“Grandma played the piano”可知，祖母弹钢琴并教作者唱歌。teach sb. to do教 某人做某事。故选D。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我开始了在钢琴上演奏音乐了，不久，祖母付钱让我跟住在附近的一位 女士上钢琴课。A. hotel 旅店；B. apartment 公寓;C. neighbourhood 街区；D. hospital 医院。根据后文“

21、walk there for my lesson可知，作者学习钢琴的地方离家不远。in the neighbourhood 在附近”。故选C。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后我会回家，走着去那里上课。A. school学校；上学；B. hospital医院； C. street 街道；D. office 办公室。根据上文 grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons” 和下文 uwalk there for my lesson v可推断，作者是在放学回家后去上钢琴课，come home from school “放学回家”。故选Ao39

22、.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只上了九个月的课，但它足以给我一个基础，让我能继续自学。A.exactly 确切地;B. only 仅仅；C. completely 完全地;D. seldom 很少。根据下文“but it was enough to give me a foundation and allow me to continue to teach myself.,可推断，作者仅仅上了九个月课，学习时间较短，所以 使用“仅仅”。故选B。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常痛苦，但音乐似乎安慰了她的灵魂。A. comfort安慰；B. spot地点； C. attract吸引；D.ter

23、rify恐吓;吓唬。根据上文“She was in great pain, but”可知，祖母生病极度痛苦，但 是听到音乐让她的心灵得到抚慰。故选A。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我唱了一些歌曲，当我开始唱彩虹之上时，她那虚弱的声音加入和 我一起唱了几句。A. joined加入；B. poured倾倒；C. mixed混合；D. combined组合。根据下文“with mine for a few lines”可推断，祖母加入作者，用虚弱的声音与作者一起演出。故选A。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段经历是我一生中最令人印象深刻的经历之一，我肯定会永远珍惜它。 A. worthwh

24、ile值得的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。 根据下文uone I will certainly cherish forever,可知，作者认为那段经历是一生中最印象深刻的经历之一，是 永远珍惜的经历。故选B。43 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我的音乐事业，她非常高兴地说：“那太好了! ”。A. energetic精 力充沛的；B. calm镇静的;C. outspoken坦率的；D. pleased高兴的、欣慰的。根据上文“I told her of my music career并结合上文的讲述，

25、祖母为作者付费学习弹琴，可推断祖母知道作者从事音乐事业后，一定是 很高兴的。故选D。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期都在家里为她继续演奏。A.refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. expected 期待；D. intended 打算。根据上文的 “Last month when I came home to visit grandma in the hospital, I brought along my guitar with me.” 和下文的 uplay for her throughout the week I was home” 可知,作者继续为 祖母弹奏

26、了一周。故选B。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，她的一部分将继续存在于我一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。A. song 歌曲；B. poem 诗歌;C. article 文章;D. composition 作文。根据下文 “I write or sing for her in my life” 并结 合上文“my music career”可知，作者从事音乐，“song”与作者有关，作者认为，尽管祖母去世了，但是 祖母的一部分将继续存在于作者一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。故选Ao第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确

27、形式.I wake up 46 the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is 47(bright) shining, tellingwhether its morning or night 48(be) impossible. Tm above the Arctic Circle,49 in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets o

28、f ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,50 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made 51 national park to keep the land in its naturalstate. All new 52(develop) is banned within park boundaries.After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard

29、 work 53(reach) mydestination. However, I cant complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel54(bless). What could be 55(good) than this?【答案】. to46 . brightly. is47 . where. leaving48 .a. development49 . to reach. blessed50 . better【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者去萨勒克国家公园冒险的经历。4

30、6 .考查固定搭配。句意:我觉察到风的声音。wake up to表示“觉察到、意识到。故填to。47 .考查副词。句意:即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。用副词brightly作状语，修饰后面的形 容词 shiningo 故填 brightlyo.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。结合全文主要用一般现在时 可知，设空处应用一般现在时、且主句中动名词短语作主语，主句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填iSo 49.考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上空，夏天太阳永远不会落下。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Arctic Circle,在从句中做地点状语，

31、用关系副词where。故填where。50 .考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。本句已有谓语melted 且无连词，动词leave用非谓语形式，此处是由前句产生的意料之中、自然而然的结果，leave用现在分词作 结果状语。故填leaving。51 .考查冠词。句意：1909年，萨勒克被定为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。此处泛指“一个国家公 园，national是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。52 .考查名词。句意：公园边界内禁止所有新开发项目。结合系动词is可知，此处用抽象名词作主语。故填 development o.考查非谓语动

32、词。句意：要到达我的目的地，我将充满汗水和艰苦的工作。It形式主语、动词不定式是 真正主语，该空用动词不定式形式。故填t。reach。53 .考查形容词。句意：呼吸新鲜空气，享受这次伟大的冒险让我感到幸福。作表语应用形容词blessed。故 填 blessed o.考查比较级。句意：还有什么比这更好的呢？由than可知I,用形容词good的比较级作表语。故填better。第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。在填写答题卡时，请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空 限填一词。54 . He（逃离）to London after an argument wit

33、h his family.【答案】fled【解析】考查时态。句意：他与家人争吵后逃到伦敦。结合句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词flee作谓语动词，事情 已发生，用一般过去时。故填fled。55 . These（潜在的）effects must be studied carefully.【答案】potential【解析】考查形容词。句意：必须仔细研究这些潜在影响。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知， potential 符合题意。故填 potentialo56 . We（偶然碰到）a number of difficulties in the first week.【答案】en

34、countered【解析】考查动词。句意：我们在第一个星期遇到了许多困难。根据汉语提示“偶然碰到”可知应填动词encounter, 作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填encountered。57 . This star is（看得见的）only at sunset.【答案】visible【解析】考查形容词。句意:这颗星只有在日落时才能看见。形容词visible作表语。故填visible。58 . Tm sorry to tell you that I can not（B音同）you to the shop.【答案】accompany【解析】考查动词。句意：很抱歉，我不能陪你去商店了。结合汉语

35、提示可知，动词accompany符合题意，情态动词 后接动词原形，故填accompany。第四部分写作(满分30分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题；满分15分)你是李华，就读于、国同学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob,希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友(pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化：你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点：(1)写信目的；(2)自我介绍;(3)表示感谢。注意：1,词数80左右；.开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dear bob,Looking forward to your reply.Y

36、ours,Li Hua【答案】Dear BobMy name is Li Hua, an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.Im outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make a pen pal from Englishspeaking country, from whom I can make a good command of Eng

37、lish language and culture. At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerely, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：你是李华，就读于、国同学校。

38、你写信给英文早报的编辑 Bob,希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（penpal）,以便相互学习对方的语言和文化：你容易相处，熟悉中 国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点：（1）写信目的；（2）自我介绍；（3）表示感谢。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如:an international school student （一名国际学校的学生）；to help me to find a pen pal （帮助我找一个笔友）；outgoing and easy-going boy （外向且容易相处的男孩）;fond of making friends （喜爱交朋友）；make a good com

39、mand of English language and culture （精通英语语言和文 化）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观 的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式， 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends句中使用 so 弓导的并歹U句；Now I

40、 want to make a pen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture.句中使用定语从句；I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me.句 中使用 if 弓| 导的从句。第二节读后续写（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应 为为左右。My father asked me to ch

41、at with him for a while. Actually, I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.As was expected, he cleared his throat and started to say, Er . What . What do you really want to do

42、in the beautiful future?I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone. I kept thinking, Should I tell him my true thoughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him down?” Later I replied, Well, I want to be a writer.”I guessed this may not be the answer he would expect. But surprisingly, In

43、teresting idea!” he answered. I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation.“Are you serious, Dad?“Well, you need confidence and good preparations, and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look, ifs late. Lefs take the boat out tomorrow morning, jus

44、t you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs（螃蟹）fbr dinner, and we can talk more.”Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast. We didnt talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that t

45、ime. Lets see if we get lucky,“ he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea. We waited a while. Then my father stood up and said, Give me a hand with this J and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.To our joy, the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs. Sq

46、uatting（蹲）down, we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later, some gave up, but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.Paragraph 1:At that moment9 my father pointed to the c

47、age, aLook at that crab9 there! Staring at the crab, I found that every time he wanted to escape, he was pulled back into the cage. However, he didnt give up his fight. Fortunately, he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed, I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catchi

48、ng crabs that morning. I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he enjoys and hold on to it.Paragraph 2:From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true.【答案】 From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true. Besides my devotion to schoolwork, I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer. Reading, collecting materials and writing m