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1、金融外汇买卖相关英语词汇翻译Accepted 承兑Accrued interest 累计利息advance 放款American style美式选择权appreciation 升值Arbitrage套利交易asset allocation资产分配原那么Asset swap 就持有的资产利息进行交换 Asset/liability management 资产负债管理 Assets liquidity 资产的流动性 Assets safety资产平安Assets yield资产的获利性AT the money (ATM)价平Auction 标售Authority letter 授权书Banker?
2、 s acceptance 银行承兑汇票Basis swap (floating -against floating IRS)Bear call spread 买权看空价差Bear put spread 卖权看空价差Bearer form 持有人形式best order最正确价格交易指示单Bid rate借入利率(或买入价格,汇率)Big figure大数(交易时忽略不报的前几位数)Book entry form无实体形式Break-even exchange rate 两平点汇率Bretton Woods system布莱登国际货币制度 Broken date 畸零天期(见 Odd date
3、)Bull call spread买权看多价差Bull put spread 卖权看多价差Buy callBuy or sellBuy or sell买入买权forward买卖远期spot买卖即期Buy putBuy putBuyer买入卖权 买方Calendar spread水平式价差策略Call option 买权Calling customerCalling partyCashflow bookCashCashflow gapflow gap询价者询价者现金流量登记薄 现金流量缺口 资金缺口Cashflow projection现金流量之预期Cash 当日交割CD(certificate
4、 of deposit) 存单Chain method 联算法Chief money dealer首席货币交易员Clearing house 清算所Commercial hedge 进出口商避险Commercial paper 商业本票Commodity futures trading commission 美国期货交易委员会Competitive bid 竞标Contract date 定约日Contract limit契约额度Contract risk契约风险Counter party 交易对手Country limit 国家额度Coupon rate票面利率Coupon swap (fi
5、xed-against floating IRS)Cover 补回,冲销 covered interest arbitrage无汇率波动风险的套利操作Credit risk 信用风险Cross hedge 交叉避险Cross rates交叉汇率(通过第三种货币计算两种货币的汇率)Currency future 外汇期货Currency futures contracts 外汇期货契约Currency futures 外汇期货Current yield 当期收益率Cut off time 营业截止时间Day trading当日冲销(使当日净部位为零)Dealer s authority交易权限D
6、ealing day 交易日Dealing room 交易室Dealing ticket 交易单Delivery Date 交割日Direct quotation=price quotation 直接报价Discount 贴水Dj index future道琼斯指数期货合约Draft 汇票Duration存续期间Easy money低价货币Effective interest rate 有效利率Engineered swap transaction操纵式换率交易(将买入卖出两个不同交易合并,使其具有换汇 交易的效果)European currency unit (ECU)欧洲货币单位Excha
7、nge control system 外汇管制制度Exercise price履约价格Expiry date 到期日Face value面值(股票、票据上记载的名目价值)Firm market行情坚挺的市场Firm order 确定指示单Fixed exchange rate system 固定汇率制定Fixed rate liability 利率固定负债Fixing date指标利率定订基准日Flat yield curve 水平收益率曲线floating exchange浮动汇率制度Floor broker 场内经纪商Floor trader 场内交易商Follow up action 动
8、态策略Forward against forward远期对远期换汇交易Forward rate agreement (FRA)远期利率协定Forward rate 远期汇率Forward value date远期外汇到期日FT-SE 100FuturesIndex Future伦敦金融时报指数期货期货FX riskGappingGeneral汇率风险期差操作floating普遍浮动Generic Swap标准型的IRS交易gold exchange standard金汇兑本位制度gold export point黄金输出点Gold rush黄金抢购风gold standardGovernmen
9、t bondsGroup of Twenty Hang Seng Index Hedging interest金本位制度政府债券20国委员会恒生估价指数rate risk躲避利率波动风险Hit询价者以bid rate卖出被报价币给报价银行Holding position 持有部位Tf order附条件交易指示单 芝加哥国际货币市场In the money (ITM) 价内Index swap 利率交换indirect quotation=quantity quotation 间接报价Inter bank offer rates银行同业拆放利率InterestInterestInterestIn
10、terestrate futures利率期货rate parity theory利率平价理论rate return 报酬率rate swaps (IRS)利率交换intermediary 中间人international payment system 国际支付制度Intra day limit 日间额度Intra-day trader日间交易者,短线交易员Intrinsic value 隐含价值Junior money dealer资浅货币交易员LIBOR 伦敦银行同业拆借利率LIFFE 伦敦国际金融期货交易所Line of credit 信用额度Line of limit 额度限制liqui
11、dity premium流通性风险补贴London inter bank bid rate (LIB1D) 伦敦银行间存款利率Long butterfly call spread买入碟式买权价差Long butterfly put spread买入碟式卖权价差Long currency future contract 买入外汇期货契约Long Straddle买入跨式部位,下跨式部位Long strangle买入不同履约价格的跨式部位Margin call 追加保证金Margin trading保证金交易Mark to market调整至市场价Market order市场价格指示单Mismat
12、ch gapping 到期缺口Money market swap IRS持有时间短于两年者Money position 货币部位long position买超或长部位(借入的金额大于贷)Monthly limit 每月限额multiple currency reserve system 多种货币准备制度Nasdaq Index Future纳斯达克指数期货Near the money 价近Negative yield curve 负收益率曲线Negotiable certificate of deposit可转让定期存单Net mismatch 净缺口Nikki index future日经指
13、数期货Nominal interest rate 名目利率Nominal Interest rate名目利率(票面或双方约定的利率,减通货膨胀等于实质利率)Non earning asset非利率敏感资产Non profitable liability 非利率敏感负债Non reference currency 报价币Notional amount 承作金额Odd date (Odd maturity)畸零天期,畸零期(FX交易非整周整月的日期,如10天,40天)Off-balance Sheet 表外交易工具(衍生性金融产品)Offer rate 贷放利率(或卖出价格,汇率)Offset 对
14、冲,轧平Open spot net position 即期净部位Operation risk 作业风险Option date forward任选交割日的远期汇率Option 选择权Options reserve 选择权保存额度Order交易指示单Out of the money (OTM) 价外Outright forward远期直接汇率Over the counter店头市场,柜台交易市场Overall limit总合限额Overbought 买超Overnight (0/N)当日交割之隔夜拆放Oversold卖超Par 报价与被报价币的利率相同,换汇汇率为零。Par value面值(同 f
15、ace value)Place (give) USD贷出,卖出(美元)Points根本点(pips或ticks,汇率变动的尾数)Portfolio资产投资组合Position limit 外汇部位额度Position sheet 交易部位登记簿Position trader 长线交易者Position 部位Positive yield curve正收益率曲线Premium pay date权利金交付日Premium 升水,权利金Present value 现值Price risk 价格变动风险price-specie flow mechanism 物价与黄金流入机能理论Primary mark
16、et 初级市场,发行市场Principal 本金Put option 卖权Quantity quotation 数量报价法Quit right buy买断商业本票),除权Quit right sale卖断商业本票),除权Quoting bank 报价银行Quoting party 报价者Rate sensitive asset 利率敏感资产Real interest rate 实质利率Reciprocal relationship 倒数关系rediscount 重贴现reference currency 被报价币Registered form 记名形式Repurchase agreement
17、附买回协定(商业本票)Reserve 保存额度Reverse agreement附卖回协定(商业本票)Risk diversification风险分散原那么Risk exposure 风险暴露Risk point 风险点数risk premium 风险补贴Roll back 提前交割Rolling down strategy 下滚策略Rollover 展期交割rules of the gold standard game金本位制度实施规那么S&P Index future标准普尔指数期货合约Scale order分段交易指示单Secondary market 次级市场Sell call 卖出买
18、权Sell near / buy far date卖出近期被报价币,买入远期被报价币Sell spot / buy forward卖出即期被报价币,买入远期被报价币Senior money dealer资深货币交易员Sensitivity points 敏感度Setting rate 利率基准Settlement account 往来账户Settlement limit 交割清算额度Settlement risk 交割清算风险Short butterfly call spread 卖出碟式买权价差 Short butterfly putl spread 卖出碟式卖权价差 Short curre
19、ncy future contract 卖出外汇期货契约 Short position 卖超或短部位(贷出的金额大于借入) Short sale 卖空Short straddle卖出跨式部位,上跨式部位Short strangle卖出不同履约价格的跨式部位SIBOR新加坡银行同业拆借利率SIMEX新加坡期货交易所Small amount 小额Sovereign risk管辖权风险(政府的管制) special drawing right (SDR)特别提款权 Speculator 投机者Spot against forward 即期对远期换汇交易Spot date即期交割日Spot trans
20、action即期外汇交易Spot 即期交易,即期交割spot/1 week即期后一周交割Spot-next 次二营业日交割之隔夜拆放Spot-week 次二营业日交割之星期拆放Spread价差Square平仓或轧平Standard amount标准交易单位Stock index futures 股票指数期货Stop loss limit止损点,停损点Straddle同价买卖选择权strike price履约价格Swap rate ( or swap point )换汇汇率Swap transaction 换汇交易Take询价者以offer rate自报价银行买入被报价币Take (pay) U
21、SD 借入,买入(美元)Term swap IRS持有时间超过两年者The payer of fixed 支付固定利率者The receiver of fixed 收入固定利率者Tight money高价货币Time lag 时间落差Time order 时间限制指示单Time value 时间价值Tiny amount 微小额Tom 隔日交割Tom-next 次营业日交割之隔夜拆放 total VAR available 总 VAR 授权额度 Trade gaps合约期间Treasury bil 1 国库券Treasury billsTreasury billsTreasury bondsTreasury notesTwo way quotation美国国库券一年内) 美国长期债券(十年以上) 美国中长期债券(十年内) 双向竞价UncoveredUncoveredUnmatchedunwindinterest arbitrage有汇率波动风险的套利操作未轧平未抵消解约value at risk (VAR)风险值value day 交割日volatility 波动率Writer 卖方Year to maturity 到期年限Yield curve收益率曲线Yield to maturity到期收益率(殖利率)Zero coupon bond 零息票债券
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