2021-2022学年全国名校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC.

2、for D. so1. Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. itwhich university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known nottheyve managed to get everything finished so quickly i

3、s not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How2. themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving3. 一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see

4、B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadn9t seen4. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneWu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. wh

5、om5. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downWe will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committe

6、dMuch to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.6、 A receive B. earnC. demand D. request7、 A. popular B. ordinaryC. complex D. strict8、 A. put away B. take overC. pick up D. give out9、A. beforeB. after C. whileD. until10、A. kids11、A. withB. to C. for D. about12、A. stayB. read C. talk D. learnB.

7、 heroines C. barbers D. characters13、A. guidanceB. judgement C. assistance D. insurance14、A. againB. stillC.then D. too15、A. usuallyB. hardlyC. merely D. necessarily16、A. writeB. practiseC. remark D. reflect17、 A. surprised B. excitedC. inspired D. impressed18、A. settled B. relaxedC. pleased D. refr

8、eshed19、A. ownership B. hobbyC. promise D. role20、A. secret B. safe C.rough D. crowded第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Nicotine is a kind of chemical. It is one of the most harmful and widely available legal L (drug) in the world. Its addictive and harmful both to smokers

9、and the people who 2. (expose) to smoke, especially children. So it is necessary 3_ (stop) smoking. Though giving up smoking is tough, it is not 41_ (possible). Considering these areas such as your health and those 5. will benefit from your quitting, you will make up your mind and stick to it, Cigar

10、ettes are 6,(high) effective at delivering nicotine throughout your body, so when you stop smoking, you might experience anxiety, headaches and so on. Please dont be 7, (disappoint), you should realize it may take more than one attempt to stop smoking. If youve tried quitting on your own but are sti

11、ll struggling, think about 8. （get） professional help. Besides, your family and friends can be extra support. Let them know your goal and ask them to help you by not smoking around or offering you a cigarette. You can also ask for 9, （they） encouragement and let them remind you 10. your goal when st

12、icking is difficult.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we were shopping the ano

13、ther day、She began to like it at Once Then she bent down and picked it down to look at the price on them As she did this, lots of teas splashed （泼洒）on her T-shirt! I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocking face! My sister was about to get out of the shop fast as she could when a shop assistant

14、come over to us、 It turned out to being her own cup, which shed left on the shelf by the mistake、 The assistant was clear as embarrassed （尴尬的）as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点, 并表达自己的看法赞成的理由：1.广交朋友 2.可自由表达思想 3.利于外语学习反对的理由：

15、1.浪费时间 2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗你的看法注意：1.文章必须包括上述全部内容。2 .词数为100左右。3 .参考词汇:网络朋友on-line friend（s）上当受骗to be cheated浪费时间 a waste of time 有意义 meaningful4 .文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数Should students make friends on line?Some people say yes .参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、D5、D6、D7、C8、A9、C10、B11 C12、A13、B14、D15、A16、A17、B

16、18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、C22、 1、 AC2、 AB23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D25、 1、 B2、A 3、B 4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）

17、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. drugs2.are exposed3.to stop4.impossible5. who6. highlydisappointed7. gettingtheir8. of第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）sister saw a lovely cup when we were shopping the another day. She began to like it at once. The she otherbent down and picked it down to look at the

18、 price on them. As she did this, lots of teas flashed （淡酒）on herupitteaT-shirt! I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocking face? XK sister was about to get out of the shop A fast shockedasas she could when a shop assistant come over to us. It turned out to being her own cup. which she d left on

19、the camebeshelf by & mistake. The assistant was clear as embarrassed（尴旭的）as my sister, but I just thought it was funny! qclearly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Should students make friends on line ? Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students can more freely express thei

20、r feelings and opinions , and even get help with their foreign language studies However,others think students should not .They say making friends online is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .Besides ,some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students sho

21、uld place their study , health and safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightAt the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happ

22、ening B. happen C. to happenD happenedThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial12. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC.

23、Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised 15. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereIt suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which 17. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. t

24、o makeB. to madeC. made D. to making18. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put upC. put onD. put together19. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged20. It is through years of r

25、esearch scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） I never seen the night nor seen a star; Fve seen neither spring nor fall nor winter. I was born at the end of t

26、he Reining Age（刹车时代）,just as the Earths rotation（旋转）was coming to a final stop.The Reining lasted for 42 years, three years longer than the Unity Government had planned. My mother once told me about the time our family witnessed the last sunset. The Sun had ever so slowly crept toward the horizon, a

27、lmost as if it had stopped moving altogether. In the end, it took three days and three nights to finally set. Naturally, that was the end of all “days” and all nights”. The Eastern Hemisphere（半球）was covered in weak light for a long time then, perhaps for a dozen years or so with the Sun hiding just

28、beyond the horizon its rays reflected by half of the sky. It was during that long sunset that I was born.Dusk did not mean darkness. The Northern Hemisphere was lit up by the Earth Engines. These giant engines had been raised all across Asia and North America; only the solid plates beneath those two

29、 continents could resist the great pushing forces they exerted. There were about 12,000 Earth Engines built and distributed across the Asian and American plains.From my home I could see the bright plasma plumes（等离子气柱）of several hundred Earth Engines. Just imagine a titanic palace, one as large as th

30、e Parthenon on the Acropolis. Now imagine countless titanic pillars rising from that palace, reaching to the heavens, each releasing brilliant, bluish-white light like a titanic shining tube. And then there is you; you are a microbe on the palaces floor. This only begins to paint the picture of the

31、world we lived in.This picture, however; is not yet complete. In order to survive the melting temperature of the expanding sun, we have to push the Earth away from it. First, the Earth must be stopped from rotating. Only the forces acting tangentially（正切地）to the Earths rotation could slow it, so the

32、 Earth Engines had to be built to a specific angle. Those gigantic pillars of light were leaning to that angle. Now imagine what that meant for our palace, with its pillars all leaning on the point of falling down! Many who came from the Southern Hemisphere went mad when suddenly seeing this awesome

33、 view.Worse than the view was the burning heat released by the Earth Engines. Outdoors the temperature was stuck at around 160 to 180 degrees, forcing us to wear special suits just to leave the house. The extremely high temperatures often brought pouring rains. It was always a terrifying scene when

34、the beam of an Earth Engine cut through dark clouds. The clouds scattered the brilliant, bluish-white light of the beam, erupting it into endless rainbow light that covered the entire sky like white-hot magma（岩浆）.To my generation, born in the Northern Hemisphere, all of this was perfectly normal and

35、 natural, just like the Sun, stars and Moon had been to generations before the Reining Age. We called the entire history of the human race that had come before us the Pre-Solar Age; what a fascinating and golden era that had truly been!The Reining Age left the earth with a horrifying result. The sea

36、 tides, quickened by the Earth Engines, had swallowed two out of every three cities in the Northern Hemisphere; then the global increase in temperatures melted the polar icecap, resulting in floods that spread to the Southern Hemisphere. Thirty years earlier my grandfather had witnessed giant 300-fo

37、ot waves that had engulfed Shanghai. Even now, he could never tell us about it without his gaze slipping into a thousand-mile stare.Our planet had already changed beyond recognition before it even set out on its journey. Who knew what hardships were waiting for us on our long travels through outer s

38、pace?1、What happened when the author was born?A. The earth had stopped turning for forty-two years. B The sun was making its last fall towards the horizon.C. All the Earth Engines had not been finished.D. His family were suffering from the summer hotness.2、Which of the following about the Earth Engi

39、nes is right?A. They were built in Asia and North America due to their huge number and weight.B. Their light and heat provided necessary energy for people to survive.C. They were all built to point straight upward to the sky to stop the earth rotating.D. Their existence brought both opportunities an

40、d inconvenience to people on the earth.3、What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. People born in the Southern Hemisphere could enjoy four different seasons.B. The author missed his Pre-Solar Age lifestyle very much.C. Grandfather would never forget the scene of Shanghai being swallowed.D.

41、 The author was discouraged but optimistic about the future of the earth.4、In this excerpt（节选）we can clearly see that the author is good atA.describing mental activitiesB.C.doing experimental analysisD.5、This excerpt is a part ofA.a documentary novelB.C.a scientific research reportD.6、What is the be

42、st title of this chapter?A. The Last Sunset B. The Earth Engines C.A.describing mental activitiesB.C.doing experimental analysisD.5、This excerpt is a part ofA.a documentary novelB.C.a scientific research reportD.6、What is the best title of this chapter?A. The Last Sunset B. The Earth Engines C.visua

43、lizing vivid scenesexpressing personal beliefan academic essay a science fictionThe Reining Age D. The Post-Solar Life22. （8 分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time 9 sold ten million copies and made him an u

44、nlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book. The GrandDesign, for instance, he recounts how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong,

45、since they seemed against Gods idea.Interestingly, the text adds jokingly, Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people, the condition would have

46、 been a disastenBut Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.Life would be tragic, he once said, “if it werent funny.He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun, says Mlodinow, who once took Hawking on a pun

47、t-boat trip down the fiver Cam inCambridge, Englands despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic（抛物线的）path so you are weightless, like you are in space.A lot of people vomit, but he loved that sort of thing

48、.And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit, humor-wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.lt was auwelcome reception for future time travelers, “he said, so naturally, he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.uMaybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party, proving that time travel will one day be possible Hawking