2021-2022学年宁夏省石嘴山市高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Where is the plane? I cant see it.一It went off its to keep away fro

2、m the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction1. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did 1 findC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find2. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quie

3、t student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student3. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set upA new airport may be constructed in Nanton

4、g,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseWhat do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum!It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I it.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missedI

5、t to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes4. I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have flnished B. was to have finishe

6、dC. was to finish D. ought to Hnish5. anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I

7、could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head .Still cant speak Chinese? ” He 6 me , You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown“Hey, this is America , not China, ril get some 7 with or without Chinese. I replied and turned to my mom for 8. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu/5 she said ,

8、handing over a $20 bill. I 9 the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. like to buy some fresh fish, I should to the fish man. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increa

9、sed 12 their impatience. With every 13, the breath of the dragons （龙）on my back grewstronger一my blood boiling14 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng/51 repeated .Thecrowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16, except for the $20 bill I heldtightly in

10、my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 17. Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace （丢脸）to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18, but, in the end, the joke is on 19. Every laugh is a culture20; every laugh is my heritage （传统）fading away.1、 A. customB.gamesC.char

11、actersD.language2、A. aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside3、A. whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until4、A. successB.studyC.timeD.attempt5、A. aimingB.jokingC.noddingD.staring6、A. cared aboutB.laughed atC.argued withD.asked after7、A. right nowB.from nowC.at timesD.in time8、A. decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation9

12、、A. repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept10、A. farmB.standC.pondD.market11、A. guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored12、 A. byB.asC.withD.from13、A. secondB.effortC.desireD.movement14、A. forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading15、A. brightB.blankC.paleD.red16、 A. open-mouthed16、 A. open-mouthedB. tongue-tiedC. e

13、mpty-handed D. broken-hearted17、A. service18、A. trade19、 A. it20 A. thrownB. homeB. deedB. usB. lostC. riskC. challengeC. meC dividedD. rootD. incidentD. themD. reflected第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）As is known to all, we live in a world of germs（细菌）. It is impossible

14、to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people L advantage over others. However; it does not stop people from becoming sick.All of us have been a victim of an 2. （ill） at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we 3, （get） sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding

15、sickness 4, （be） by exercising and employing good 5.（habit）.While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating 6. （healthy） is not always obvious. Ifyou cannot define “healthy”, then your immune system will be happy 7. （tell） you. The immune system is the foundationof our

16、 health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask 8 Tony was scared and begun to cry、 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop Five minutes later, Tony saw parents Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried、” Tony promised her that this would nev

17、er happen again、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，Harry是你的美国笔友。在来信中谈到他学校的图书馆。你常常去你校的图书馆。于是 你回信向他介绍这个图书馆。内容包括：1 .图书馆的建筑简介（如：面积、层高、位置等）.藏书册数及图书种类。2 .服务工程：图书的借阅；教师及学生阅览室。注意：1 .信的开头已为你写好；.词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry,How are things going with you? Talking about libraries, I would like to introduce to

18、 you about our school library.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、A CB BA C ABA 10、D11、D12、C13、D14、C15、A16、D17、A18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 C2、 DA24、 1、

19、D2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C 5、D6、B7、A8、B9、A10、B11、D12、C13、A14、A15、D16、C17、B18、B19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. 2. an3. 4. illness5. 6. will get7. 8. are9. 10. habits【小题6】【小题6】healthily【小题

20、7】【小题7】to tell【小题8】【小题8】yourself【小题91【小题9】or【小题10【小题10 by第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 parent parents2、 on in3、删去very4、 looks looking5、where - that 或去掉 where6、 begun begantelling - told7、 a 一 the9、saw 后加 his10. terrible terribly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Harry,How are things going with you? Talking ab

21、out libraries, I would like to introduce to you bout our school library. The library, which is surrounded with many big trees, is located in the south of our school. It is a two-storyed building, covering an area of 5,000 square metres. There is a collection of more than 500,000 copies of books, inc

22、luding books of different subjects, such as maths, history, chemistry, geography, physics and son on. Among these books, most of them are in Chinese, however, one-third of them are in English, which is of great help to our English learning. With so many books, it is easy for us to find what we need

23、and borrow them. The service of borrowing books is provided every day except on holidays. Besides, there are two big reading rooms in the library, one for students, the other for teachers.Best wishes.YoursLi HuaI think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose.A. the former one

24、B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them11. ! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.A. Come onB, Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me12. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching13. they choose

25、 Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why14. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenHe was greatly shocked

26、 at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might15. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independent-Can,t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more

27、with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. ForPm tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.一! Mike. Pm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done16. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm,

28、6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whoseAlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读

29、以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing

30、 we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display th

31、e UKs first hologram （全,息）call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom （英国通讯管理局）suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The w

32、ider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones （无人机） to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the tec

33、hnology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing cu

34、rrent network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first IG-enabled smart phones are expected in the coining year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that co

35、nsumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”？ A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B. 1G will bring a cost to con

36、sumers in their daily life.C. 1G helps people communicate better with each other.D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning toA. making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to3、Th

37、e last paragraph indicates thatA. if 11 take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UK1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketB. customers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What d

38、o we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C. The application of 1G will make life much easier.D. 1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.22. （8 分）How much television do you watch? Did you really give an hone

39、st answer? A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a c

40、ouncil associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computers, but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study.

41、The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of

42、18-65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the studys main researchers, says, “Theres a social stigma for people who watch too much television.

43、Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television.

44、I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it.1、Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?A. Because the show they watched is not the latest.B. Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.C. Because they dont want others to know what they watched.D Because theres something negative a

45、ttached to watching too much TV2、Which of the following is true according to the study?A. The most popular media source is the internet.B. 18-year-olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.C. People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.D. Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.3、How could people feel