2021-2022学年山东省宁阳高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Every grea

2、t accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation1. Newly _chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top

3、of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed2. . Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message.A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringflag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Squ

4、are on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the3. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unless4. Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I

5、will go out; I dont mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. SomehowD. Therefore5. The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一Thats it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when6. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?18、A. desperately

6、B. hopefully C. eventually D. previously19、 A. faced with B. concerned about C. cautious about D. aware of 20、A. ever B. already C. even D. still第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed l

7、ongerthan L .On Feb 23, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that 2 (allow) primary schools to start school later, reported Xinhua News Agency. According to the guideline, start (time) could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no

8、 4 (early) than 8:30am.5. similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24. Now, senior high school students in the province are required 6. (get) to school at 7:30am at the earliest.These changes are aimed 7. making sure students get adequate sleep and

9、enough time for breakfast. Before the guideline 8 (publish), many primary school students in Zhejiang must arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30am, 9I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but Im sorry to inform you that I ca

10、nt、 The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge o

11、f traditional Chinese paintings However, her active personality and perfect spoken English will help making your activity a success Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wish to you、Sincerely yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28 . （25分）假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（a campus boo

12、k fair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1,活动目的；.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；2 .活动意义。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D BCBBABCBD BCBBABCB1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、C12、D13、B14、B15、B16、B17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3

13、、C1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、D22、 1、 CD2、 B1、 C2、D3、A4、C1、 D2、C3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C 5、A6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、C14 B15、B16、A17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. beforeallows2. timesearlier3.

14、Ato get4. atwas published5. whichfeeling第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、verytoo2 them-it 3、becausethat 4 thatwho 5、删掉 on 6、begunbegan7 good 前力口 a 8 HoweverBesides/Moreover/Additionally 9 makingmake 10、wish-wishes第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform wh

15、ere students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school.The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.As a regular visitor, Ive found myself in

16、creasingly drawn by the fair.For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if

17、you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.Yours,Li HuaSure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantThe news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughGot your driving license?No. I too busy to have e

18、nough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been9. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *Wild swansin the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. abse

19、nce D. appearance10. 一Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatFor a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C.

20、 move D. movedIt was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted11. Loneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and so

21、litude.A. which B. where C. that D. howTo his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those12. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makehe was 12, Einstein had learned advanced

22、mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time13. a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. Whether第二局部阅读理解

23、（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet todaya huge number.But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an asto

24、nishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five

25、times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinctiona large, global decline in a wide variety of species overa relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss ar

26、e pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the Anthropocene . By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the

27、worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and

28、other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one anothereven about the most recent extinctionevent. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extincti

29、on events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the megafaunal ” extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 971b (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientis

30、ts.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction?A. Humans are the main cause of it.B. It means a global decline over a long time.C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.D. Scientists still disagree about the cause of it.2、What can be inferred from the text about species?A. 99% of sp

31、ecies will not be around any more by 2100.B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the Anthropocene .D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the Anthropocene ”3、Which of the following is clos

32、est in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A. Land animals. B. Marine life.C. Huge animals. D. Flesh-eating creatures.22. （8 分）“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when

33、 she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼）for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girPs looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lef s check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required inform

34、ation about condition, including defects （i.e., “Only a miracle could save this doll）, and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: “As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. uSuper seller! The doll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls.

35、Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a childs love. Its a win-win, if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would

36、have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lefs face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I dont shop internationally; its just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the

37、price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I dont like abandoning the past. All these treasures

38、 once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I cant even sew. So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.1、What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.

39、B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.D. It was pretty ordinary.2、Which can best replace the underlined word defects” in Paragraph 3?A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.3、Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not hi

40、gh enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.4、After receiving the complaint about the radio, the authorfelt deeply sorryA. explained patientlyreturned the moneyB. apologized immediately5、Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly

41、.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their stories to be continued.23.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a

42、phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artiHcial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to com

43、municate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,“ said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitiga

44、te the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartpho

45、ne is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artific

46、ial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1 What should people w

47、ith motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?A. They need speak to the smartphone loudly.B. They have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.C. They need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.D. They should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?A. The GazaSpeak app can hear