2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题13 介词（解析版）.docx

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1、专题13介词I .单项选择1.（江苏省南京市 2022 年中考英语模拟）Chinese Communist Youth League （中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th, 2022.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】A【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“on”。2 .（济南市 2022 年九年级学业水平测试二）一Sam, lets go out to enjoy the great sunshine such a nicemorning.OK. Lets go!A. inB. onC. atD. from【答

2、案】B【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“on”。3 .（济南市 2022 年九年级学业水平测试二）Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. Hewas on business.A. besideB. exceptC. includingD. besides【答案】B【解析】由He was on business”他在做生意没有去海滩，“except”不包括之意。4 .（济南市 2022 年九年级学业水平测试四）I didn*t sleep well last night because the rain beat

3、heavily the windows of my room.A.againstB.atC.overD.under【答案】A【解析】“against”表达与对面相对或相反的方向，雨点重重打击我房子的窗户上。经过，用past符合语境。故选B。40. （2021 天水）We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in【答案】D【解析】on在上；for为了； to向，朝；in在里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。41. （2021 河池）Try this dress on, Lucy. It m

4、ust look nice you.A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】A【解析】on在上；in在里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：look nice on sb“穿在某人身上好看”,故 选Ao（2021 海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies the south of china.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】in在里面；on相接壤；to 一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选 Ao（2021 重庆 A） The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars May 15th, 2021.A

5、. atB. inC. toD. on【答案】D【解析】at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to至IJ； on后接具体某一天。May 15th, 2021”是具体的 一天，故选Do（2021 重庆 B） We usually have a flagraising ceremony Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段 时间；Monday“星期一”,是具体的一天,星期前要用介词on,故选C。42. （2021 十堰）Wheres the Peoples Pa

6、rk?-Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and its your left.A. onB. toC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】on （表示方向）在；to到；at在（某处）；in在里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词。n,故选A。43. （2021 武汉）-1 could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.-Exactly!A. onB. withC. byD. at【答案】

7、c【解析】on在上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“I could tell.the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。44. （2021 株洲）The Monkey King can make 72 changes his shape and size.A. onB. inC. to【答案】C【解析】on在上；in在里；to至lj。固定搭配:make changes to”对做出改变”,故选C。45. （2021 临沂）WeUl have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon.A. inB. onC. at【答案】C【解析】

8、in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。II.完形填空（2021安顺）（2021安顺）Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, 26 the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the ye

9、ar is often a 27 for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and 28.There are different kinds of

10、resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise29 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 30 person. Some people might say they are going to31 a hobby like pa

11、inting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.26. A. orB. andC. so27. A. timeB. reasonC. place28. A. ideasB. waysC. plans29. A. ourselvesB. y

12、ourselvesC. themselves30. A. betterB. healthierC. happier31. A. go on31. A. go onB. take upC. hear of【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B26.B.or 或者；and 和；so 因止匕。根据“ promises you make to yourself are resolutions”及the most common kind is New Years resolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词“and”。27A.time 时间；reason 原

13、因；place 地方。根据“The start of the year ”及“for making resolutions”可知表达制定 新年决心的时候: 用名词“time”。28C.ideas 想法；ways 方法；plans 计划。根据 “ write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year”可 知表达的是计划，用名词“plans”。29C.ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“some people及they ”可知表 达“给他们自己做出承诺、用反身代词themsel

14、ves”。30A.better 更好；healthier 更健康；happier 更开心。根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好的人“，用比较级“better”。3IB.go on继续；take up开始从事；hear of听说。根据“a hobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短 语“takeup”。in.阅读理解（2021云南）When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dis

15、hes you usually order? Its OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.Last year, Chinas top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it

16、three times.According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste. The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the N-l mo

17、de for people to order dishes. N stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just fivedishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It

18、 also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.56. If customers waste too much food, they.

19、A. need to pay some money for itB. need to say sorry about itC. cant enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant for free57. According to the “N-l” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order dishes.A. 7B. 8C. 9.D. 10Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. St

20、udents should avoid food waste at school.B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D. Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food.58. You may read the passage in.A. a storybookB. a guidebookC. an advertisement D. a newspaperWh

21、at does the passage mainly talk about?A. Harm of food waste.B. Importance of healthy food.D. Advantages of stopping food waste.C. Law to stop food waste.【答案】56. A 57. B58. B 59. D 60. C56A.根据“But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要 为它买单。57B.根据“Some restaurants ma

22、y use the N-l mode for people to order dishes. N stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes”可知,些餐厅可能会 使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐，代表一桌 人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所 以9个人吃饭点8道菜。58B.根据It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrink

23、ing.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节 目。59D.本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。60c.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。W.阅读回答问题（2021长春）John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.John showed his love of nature in his early ye

24、ars. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father9s farm.When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning

25、about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down w

26、hat he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from Johns books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it.

27、They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.Johns books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.根据短文内容，回答下列问

28、题，Where did John and his family begin their new life?66. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?67. What was Johns dream after he could see again?68. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?69. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a clu

29、b?（请用一句话作答）【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States.70. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors o

30、n his father farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father farmHe would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature71. In 1869/When he was

31、31 years old/When he turned 31 years old./At the age of 31Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment /Because he wanted to make his dream come true.【解析】根据“When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the

32、United States from Scotland. They began a new lifein Wisconsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。72. 根据John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场户外工作，表现出了他对自 然的热爱。73. 根据Luckily,

33、he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用 来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。74. 根据In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what h

34、e saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时。75. 根据John showed his love of nature in his early years.以及.He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.Many people understood a

35、nd accepted his thoughts.”以及文章的描述可矢口，他这样做是 因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想。V .书面表达最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次讨论调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语 校刊投稿。MaryFashion designer（时装设计师）喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画KateGardener（园 艺工）喜爱植物，想让城市更美MikeWriter（作家）愿意与别人分享精彩故事TomCook（厨师）为别人煮健康美味的食物You 注意：1.词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；2.不得透露学校、姓名等

36、任何个人信息。【答案】Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students9ideal jobs. Heres a report about my group members, ideas.Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she likes plants, and she wants to m

37、ake the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. Hed like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. Hed like to cook delicious food fbr others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the fu

38、ture.5. （2022年人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试二）-Linda, how do you study for a test?-reading my notebook carefully.A.AtB.ToC. ByD. With【答案】C【解析】Linda是“通过”仔细阅读我的笔记来准备考试的。强调通过某手段或措施。6. （2022年山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测试四）Children like going boating inHongshi Park spring.A. toB. inC. onD. from【答案】B【解析】在季节前需要用介词“in”表示在某某季节。7. （

39、2020 内蒙古包头）Hello, my name is John Smith. And Im calling to ask about the position in your school.-Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away【答案】A【解析】考查“talkwith”和.谈话，答语中的“位置是开放的”不好确定,需要“面谈”。8. （2020 ill 东滨州）一I think washing hands every da

40、y is good our health.-Yes, I agree you!A. to; toB. with ; toC. for; withD. at; with【答案】C【解析】“be good for”对有好处；“agree with”同意某人建议（意见）。9. （2020 江苏苏州）-Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?-Yes. The train was great just like a hotel wheels it had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】在on w

41、heels,“车轮上”；by后加交通工具的原形形式。10. （2020 内蒙古呼和浩特）She said tears in eyes on stage, nI have been lucky, but Fve had my share ofheartbreak the way”.A. with; inB. with; along C. in; along D. in; by【答案】B【解析】“with”伴随，带着；in the way,阻碍；在这里不符合题意。11. （ 2020 江苏淮安）When you have joys, you can share them your friends.

42、A. forB. inC. withD. on【答案】C【解析】考查“share with”与某人分享,固定结构。12. （2020 河北）When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off【答案】A【解析】在小地点前用“at”.13. （2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）一When is your birthday, Sally?一My birthday is July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】在某天前用“。屋.14. （2020 湖南长沙）A Chinese survey t

43、eam reached the top of Mount Qomolangma May 27th, 2020,which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in【答案】B【解析】在某天前用“on”.15. （2020 江苏南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A. inB

44、. onC. atD. from【答案】B【解析】在某天前用“on”.16. （2020 ill西） As students, we9re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things.A. on showB. on saleC. on lane【答案】A【解析】A,为“展示”，从博物馆中展示出的物品得到知识。17. （2020 天津） You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy.A. intoB. for

45、C. atD. on【答案】D【解析】在英特网上,用“on the Internet”.18. （2021 安徽） Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.A. inB. forC. againstD. between【答案】B【解析】in 在中；for 为了； against 反对；between 在之间。根据.blue skies and clear waters”可 知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。19. （ 2021 北京）Space Day of China fa

46、lls April 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】。n用在星期或具体时间前；by到为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根 据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。20. （2021 安M页）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work subway.A. inB. onC. by【答案】C【解析】in在里面；on在上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐。根据句子结构可知，这里考查 交通方式：“by+交通工具”或

47、“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物 主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway坐地铁”。故选C。21. （2021 河北）I eat rice beef and potatoes. Ws delicious.A. inB. onC. withD. for【答案】C【解析】in在.里；on在.上；with和一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同 牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。22. （2021 绥化）Big sale! We have Tshirts white only $ 6.A. in; forB. of; forC. in; at【答案】A【解析】in后接某种颜色的衣服;for以价格；at在。根据“. white. .only $6”可知,白色的T恤只卖 6美元，第一空填in,第二空填for,故选A。23. （2021 长春） My classmates like to read English novels their free time.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】in在里；on在上；at在；to到。固定搭配：in ones free time在某人的空闲时间里”，故选Ao24. （2021