2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市吴江区汾湖高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameAs teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educato

3、rs toomuch and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that1. In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC whose D. as2. Membership of thi

4、s club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with3. -Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parking Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. Its not the rush hour n

5、ow.A. shouldntB. shantC. mustnt D. neednt4. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchC how much did I payD. how much I paid13、A.reportedB.declaredC.changedD.explained14、A.stationB.producerC.pumpD.seller15、A.waitB.stayC.workD.head16、A.fillB.takeC.pickD.put17、A.fortuneB.dreamC.les

6、sonD.opinion18、A.happinessB.kindnessC.patienceD.modest19、A.promisedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected20、A.in turnB.in handC.in timeD.in need第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）“Chinese BookshelfA9 a project which aims to provide local readers with access Chinese books and culture, w

7、as launched Tuesday here.2.（locate） inside Foyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum and Chinatown, the China Bookshelf 3 （introduce） more than 100 kinds of books such as literature, folktale, economic publications and political works.Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language b

8、ooks at Foyles Bookstore, told Xinhua that the bookshop has always attached great 4. （important） to Chinese books as it started selling them years ago.Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said in a congratulatory letter to the launching ceremony 5, the carefully-selected books in the Chinese

9、 Bookshelf u will serve as a bridge for 6. （culture） exchanges and a window for Western readers 7, （understand） China.“Chinese publishing has transformed itself in the last 10 to 20 years, 8, it is now among the leading publishing9, （nation） of the world . I think the more the Chinese and Western pu

10、blishers can develop global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more understanding there will be between 10. East and West J he said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的同。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词

11、下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Moments（朋友圈）section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform We can share everything about their life on it with our friend、 Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out theirMoments、 They

12、argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments It shows their love and care for me、 Whats more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would hel

13、p us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before 14 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中 秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1.历史悠久。2.中国人独有的传统节日。3.家庭团圆。4.共进晚餐。5.吃月饼。6.赏月。要求：L词数120左右。2.可适当添加细节。Dear Mike,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、1

14、3、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、B DAD DADADDDCDC15、D16、C17、B18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B1、 A2、C3、D4、D1、 D2、C3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 B2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、A3、D4

15、、B 5、B6、A7、C8、B9、A10、B11、A12、C13、D14、C15、D16、A17、A18、B19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. toLocated2. introducesimportance3. thatcultural4. to understandand/so5. nationsthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句the改成a第二句 their 改成 our； friend 改成 friends第三句chose改成choose； out后加of

16、第四句删除and第五句 concerning 改成 concerned； happily 改成 happy第七句 shut 改成 shutting； when 改成 while第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mike.也hae_yoq_aoc_womiiig_tQ_China_with_yii_pareiits_ana_spena_the_MidAutiimn_Day_here.The MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese pe

17、ople. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirit of the festivalunity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, tal

18、king about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Pm sure you will like our traditional MidAutumn Day.Yours,Li Hua8. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which9.

19、Don*t you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itrd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned11.

20、 Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he12. The government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach13. This is the first time that we a film in the cinema

21、together as a family A. seeB. had seenC. saw D. have seenIn spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A. above B. overC beyond D. off14. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should15. The driv

22、er could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadnvt worn C. wasn9t wearing D. didnt wearin my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something16. 一Lefs go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to, but 1 as a v

23、olunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC will be working D. was working17. Fve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A.B. has beenC. was D. had been18. . So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did AndB. didi HndC. I have fo

24、und D. have I found第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may

25、 like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than o

26、ne sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,

27、even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat

28、 food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing t

29、he right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing foodA. are not satisfied with their foodchoose food in similar waysB. eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of fo

30、od?A. The white butterfly B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .A the season changesthe food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that food is chosen for a g

31、ood reasonA. French and British food is goodsome people have few choices of foodB. some people care little about healthy diet 5 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodMost animals have a more varied diet.B. All animals spend their lives eating one type

32、 of food.C. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season22. （8 分） When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being t

33、hrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it, said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. uThese dishes cost a few pennies each a

34、nd are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food, explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan.But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradab

35、le and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery （餐具）made from corn and potato starch （淀粉）.These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we

36、 create. Waste from plastic causes damage to the environment, costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.In response to this, governments around the world are introducing toug

37、h recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization （the ISO） has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and l

38、ogo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?1、Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?A. They are expensive.B. They can degrade naturally.C. They are environmentally-friendly.D. They are made from natural plant.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. Tiziano i

39、s from Germany.B. Edible plates are only used for school catering,Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.C. The Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible bowls.3、What does the underlined word this refer to?A. The air pollution.B. The edible cutlery.C. The toxic gases caused by the burni

40、ng of plastic.D. The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.4、What is the main idea of this passage?A. The measures to stop the pollution.B. The ways to reduce the plastic waste.C. How to make edible plates from natural plants.D. The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.23.

41、（8 分） The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just won do it-they close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imperfec

42、tion, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back do

43、or, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze （we had no air conditioning）.My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I distinctly remember him putting the las

44、t screw in the last hinge （较链）,and swinging the door shut with a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of the house, tearin

45、g the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom nevercomplained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years ago, in a fit of no

46、stalgia （环 I日）,I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter to m

47、ake the necessary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. uNot good J I pronounced. uPlease remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shu

48、t with a good crack.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. What do you think?991 asked. MIt looks like hell, said Ozzie. “But i