2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第2册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE.docx

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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）temple n.庙；寺1. mount n.山峰”.爬上；骑上o上爬；登上former n力.以前的:（两者中）前者的2. clue n.线索；提示balance n.平衡；均匀”.使平衡3. protest n.抗议式.&.（公开）反对；抗议committee n. 委员会4. Joss n.丧失；损失department n.部；司；科5. fund n.基金；专款within ep.&odo.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内6. issue n.重要议题；争

2、论的问题”.宣布；公布document n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档”.记录；记载（详情）7. donate尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送；献（血）worthwhile值得做的；值得花时间的8. download ”下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料republic n.共和国9. entrance n.入口；进入pyramid n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体10. process n.过程；进程；步骤”.处理；加工overseas .海外的“do.在海外11. exit n.出口；通道。上&“出去；离去有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。厂语块存储、drive at over the speed li

3、mit 超速驾驶set a time limit for the work为这项工作规定个期限the limited resources available 有限的可用资源IJJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit to the expenses of the trip.When you are driving on this road, you will have to limit your speed to 60 miles per hour.(3)1 can onl

4、y watch TV at weekends， with the programs are limited to news and sports or scienc已去掉 are链接写作完成句子我会尽我所能帮忙，但我能做的也是有限的。r 11 help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。He was born in a poor family, and received limited education only in his childhood.7. contri

5、bute vi.& ”捐献;捐助高考原句2021 新高考卷 I Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.(1 )contribute sth.to.把某物捐献给contribute to有助于；导致；为做出贡献；向投稿(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿Many factors have contributed to

6、the rapid decline of urban birth rates.造成城市 出生率迅速下降的因素很多。厂语块存储、contribute a number of articles to the magazine 给这家杂志投 了彳艮多稿make a contribution to the success of the project 为该项目的成功做出贡献V)基础练习单句语法填空A great many people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless families.The ancient Chin

7、ese people found a lot of herbs that contributed to the wound healing(heal) quickly.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He made such a great contribution to the univirsity(给这所大学做 出如止匕大贡献)that the new library was named after him.(高级表达)Such a great contribution did he make to the university that the new library was na

8、med after him.6到装句)8. attempt n. &.企图；试图；尝试高考原句2019,全国卷 I Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.(l)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图或努力做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试时attempt to do sth.ltry to do sth.，努力做某事；企图做某事 seek to do sth. J(3)an attempt

9、ed murder/robbery 谋杀/抢劫未遂You should make an attempt to resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret. 你应该努力解决这个问题，否则你会留有遗憾的。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错If you fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.For years researchers have attempted to show(show) that televis

10、ion is dangerous to children.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempting murder last night . attemptingattempted链接写作一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。Ive made an attempt at convincing/to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.(attempt n.)Ive attempted to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.

11、(attempt v.)9. forgive vt.& ri.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕社对不起；请原谅高考原句2020全国卷 I Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(l)forgive one s doing sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing/having done) sth.原谅某人(做 了)某事(2)forgiveness n.宽恕；原谅To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.宽恕是一种美德,但

12、从 来没有人说过宽恕是容易的。厂语块存储、forgive past wrongs 宽 恕过去 的罪过forgive him for the theft of the money 原谅他偷钱的行为forgive her stealing his watch原谅她偷他的表的行为V/基础练习单句语法填空He asked for her forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done to her.Forgive my interruption/interrupting(inteiTupt), but I really don t agree with that.链

13、接写作完成句子请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间。Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.10. 教材原旬Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到

14、了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了 多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。句法句式本句为部分倒装句型。not only. but also.连接两个分句 时，如not only放在句首，则前一个分句要用部分倒装语序，即将句中be动词、情态动词或助动词放至主语前。另外，当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little;never; seldom; rarely; hardly; scarcely; neither; nor; not only; not until; no sooner; at no time; under/in no circu

15、mstances; in no case; in no way; by no means 等。【金句推送】Not only is the position of the earth changing, but the earth itself is undergoing change.不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球本身也在经历着变化。基础练习单句语法填空Not only will this help people find jobs, but also it will provide medical care for people in need.Not only are mothers no

16、t paid(pay) but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.链接写作完成句子木地板不仅容易清洁，而且环保。Not only does wood flooring clean easily but its also environmentally friendly.关谯能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础落实1 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The nurse slowed the bleeding by applying(apply) pressure to the

17、 wound until the ambulance arrived.2. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to break(break) out between the two countries along the border.3. . A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while attempting(attempt) to land at Amsterdam，s Schipol Airport.4. He turned down our proposal that the system (should) b

18、e changed(change) to meet the new requirements.5. . Off-farm workers have made great contnbutions(contribute) to the development of our modern cities.n.改正下列句子中的错误。1. Our society is being challenged with a limited living space and a shortage ofnatural resources.去掉 limited 前的 a2. Generally speaking, m

19、ost of us need to lead more balancing lives to be healthy and happy.balancing-balanced3. It，s better to knock down certain types of old buildings that are less worth for preserving.去掉 for4. I was asked yesterday contribute to a newspaper an article making predictions for the new year.yesterday 后力口 t

20、o5. She finally forgave him for hurt her feelings when he expressed his regret in tears .hurtf hurtingIII.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn? t know whom to turn to.2. Considering he is a green hand, we should forgive him for making such mistakes.3. The

21、y should apply their wisdom to high technologies from which humans can benefit.4. The strike went on as the employer wouldn，t give way to the workers5 demands for higher wages.5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her exam so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正

22、确形式填空。1. We made a donation(donate) of 120, 000 yuan 9 expecting them to get through the difficulties.2. The school has established(establish) a successful relationship with the local community recently.3. There is no lack of opportunities for further(far) study in that field if you perform well.4.

23、A job analysis should also include what skills and personal qualities(quality) are required.5. . The historic(history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings which are in it.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Shopping is convenient for me, as shops are within easy walking distance of my house.2.

24、 We need to put safeguards in place to prevent this type of accident from happening again.3. The suspect kept silence throughout the trial, refusing to answer any questions from the judge.4. The fine weather at this time is in sharp contrast to the storms of the previous weeks.5. The company made a

25、loss of 20 million last year because of bad management.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。After graduating from university, Lewis became a lawyer, but ten years later he turned l.to journalism.Since then he has attempted to make 2.contributions (contribute) to the prot

26、ection of historical heritage.With the help of many volunteers, he established a fund , 3.which regularly donated money to a number of museums.Further, he took plenty of photos of historic sites, 4.hoping(hope) to promote people，s awareness of the importance of historical heritage protection and kee

27、p these historic sites well 5 ,preserved(preserve). Lewis is a man of firm will.Nothing can prevent him from fighting against the destruction of 6. cultural (culture) relics.Sometimes, he will provide proposals from professionals to the government on how 7,to protect(protect) historical heritage and

28、 urge measures to be taken 8.immediately(immediate). He will also conduct investigations to make sure these measures have practical effects.Lewis thinks his efforts 9.are(be) worthwhile.Although he is not very wealthy and often has to limit his expenses to 10.what he can afford, he feels sincerely h

29、appy that he can do something for the world.H.文本写作Step 1 .要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）我目前是一名志愿者，想参与保护那些濒危的文化遗产。Currently I work as a volunteer and would like to take part in the protection of endangered cultural heritage.我不知道该做些什么，所以向你求助，希望你就如何保护文化遗产提供一 些建议。I dont know what to do, so I turn to you for help

30、, hoping that you can make a proposal on how to protect cultural lelics.我想尝试将一些网络应用程序应用到我的宣传活动中，但这样的尝试是否 会奏效很难预测。I feel like attempting to apply some web applications to my publicity activities, but whether such an attempt will work is difficult to predict.我真心想为文化遗产的保护做些贡献，希望你的建议有助于推动我的工作 的开展。I real

31、ly want to make some contributions to the protection of cultural heritage.I hope your suggestions will help promote my work.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Currently I work as a volunteer aed would like to take part in the protection of endangered cultuial heritage. Ho we ver, I dont know what to do, so

32、 I turn to you for help, hoping that you can make a proposal on how to protect cultuial ielics.1 feel like attempting to apply some web applications to my publicity activities, but whether such an attempt will work is difficult to predict really want to make some contributions to the protection of c

33、ultural heritage hope you】 suggestions will help promote my work.23. sheets. 一张（纸）；床单；被单24. mirror n. 镜子25. roof n.顶部；屋顶26. dragon n. 龙27. digital q力.数码的:数字显示的28. image n.形象；印象29. cave n.山洞；洞穴30. throughout 各处;遍及；自始至终31. quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征的.优质的；高质量的32. further ado.（far的比较级）更远;进一步33. hl辿上的.历史上著名（或

34、重要）的；有史时期的34. opinion n.意见；想法；看法35. quote ”.弓 I 用36. contrast n.对比；对照”.对比；对照37. identify ”.确认;认出；找到38. forever ado.永远;长久地单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. preserve ”.保存;保护；维 持几保护区2. likely 力.可能的ado.可能地3. limit n.限度;限制”.限制； 限定4. forgive vt.& oi.（forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕”.对不起； 请原谅5. conduct n.行为；举止；管 理方法加组织；安排；带领6. at

35、tempt n. &.企图；试图；用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Though buried underground for over 1, 000 years, the ancient vase remains well preserved(preserve).2. People are more likely to suffer(suffer) from back problems if they often sit before computer screens for long hours.3. A study conducted(conduct) in Youngstown disco

36、vered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.4. There，s a time limit to your speech, but you must get your points across in this尝试尝试派生单词1. contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐 赠一contribute vi.& ”捐献；捐助 2. proposal n.提议;建议一propose ”.提议；建议3. establish建立；创立 -established 的,已确立的； 著名 的f establishment建立；仓l

37、l立；机构；单位4. investigate vi.& .调查；研究 -investigation n. 调查； 侦查 -investigator n.调查者；调查员5. disappear式.消失；灭绝；消亡 -disappearance n. 消失6. tradition n.传统；传统的信仰 或风俗f traditional 的：传统的 -traditionally 传统地7. comparison n.比较;相比f compare8.比较； 对比 -comparable 力.可相比的；同等 的8. creatively ado.创造性地；有创limited(limit) amount

38、of time.5. There have been several attempts(attempt) to introduce new styles in men，s clothing, but none of them has caught on.6. Once I knew I was forgiven(forgive), I could be at peace with myself at last.语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Edison a creative man created many things by thinking creatively and his c

39、reativity changed peoples life thoroughly.(creative)2. Jack got a promotion because his project promoted the development of his company, (promote)3. She once contributed a large sum of money to the local schools and made a great contribution to the cause ofeducation.(contribute)4. Global warming wil

40、l lead to sea level rise, causing many coastal cities to disappear and at the same time bringing about the disappeaiance of species.(disappear)5. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession ? is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)6. . I compared the characters of the

41、 twins， and my comparison showed that there was a considerable difference betweenthem, (compare)7. Any applicant who would like to apply forthe position in our company should send us an application form before May 10.（apply） 8. He proposed changing the name of the company and his proposal was soon a

42、pproved by the board of directors.（propose） 9. China has a long history of culture and tradition, so it takes time to have a good knowledge of its traditional culture.（tradition）10. Stress must be put on the prevention of diseases and preventive measures should be taken to prevent diseases breaking

43、out. （prevent）the position in our company should send us an application form before May 10.（apply） 8. He proposed changing the name of the company and his proposal was soon approved by the board of directors.（propose） 9. China has a long history of culture and tradition, so it takes time to have a g

44、ood knowledge of its traditional culture.（tradition）10. Stress must be put on the prevention of diseases and preventive measures should be taken to prevent diseases breaking out. （prevent）造力地f creative.创造性的;有 创造力的；有创意的f creativity n.独创性；创造性；创造力f create v.创造；创作9. promote”.促进;提升；推销;晋级f promotion提升； 晋升

45、；促销10. prevent ”.阻止；阻碍；阻挠-prevention n. 阻止； 防止 f preventive预防（性）的；防备的apply v.应用;申请f applicant n.申请人f application应用（程 序）；用途；申请（表）；运用11. professor n. 教授f profession n. 职业； 专业f professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职 业选手高考热点-熟词生义 选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思（2021 新高考卷 I ）Apply icing eyes and nose.AA.用手压B.申请C.应用1. （2018全国卷

46、I）His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.AA.作品B.创造C.宇宙2. （2017d匕京卷）Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.CB.付出努力的C.未遂的A.尝试性的短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. 叩ply fo

47、r 申请2. lead to 导致3. keep the right balance 保持适当的 平衡4. make a proposal 提出建议5. turn to sb.for help 向某人求助6. give way to 让步；屈服7. prevent. from. 阻止；不准8. donate. to.向 招赠9. make sure确保；设法保证10. all over the world 在世界各地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a t

48、emporary one.2. It was natural that steam trains gave way to electric trains with time going on.3. Without anyone to turn to for help, you，11 have much difficulty in making an appropriate choice.4. Make sure you ve got a steady hold on the camera when you take photos.5. The doctor warned that the imprope