2021-2022学年湖北省当阳市第一中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The bus

2、 would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not be D. should it not be1. I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good

3、 for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?2. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B

4、. critical C. theoretical D. practicalI didnt having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview3. Flight MU257 I must be off now.一Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been anno

5、unced4. Youve got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought5. Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why

6、waste a perfectly good lie the truth will serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whileways to deal with the challenges.6（make）school life more colorful for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school. Tough as it is, he has enjoyed working with the children. 7, makes him most satisf

7、ied is that his students are able to read, speak and write in English and they can learn the language8_（confident）.Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also contacted charity organizations for help and 9_ （teach）the villagers how to sell local products online. The 10, （contribute） he has made to the village

8、 is so great that the villagers treat him as one of them.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号0）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。：I am an 18-year-ol

9、d middle school student、 I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in the houseworks Felt quite sorry for that, I began to think about how to do to help Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I

10、collected all the books, newspapers and another things scattered in the rooms and put them in place、 Then I wiped the dust of all the furnitures After that, I sweep and mopped the floors At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprise to see all the rooms tidily and floors shining

11、My mother gave me hug Tired as I was, I never felt so happy 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人.假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校 刊投稿.内容包括：1 .对你很重要的人是谁.对你很重要的原因2 .你想如何回报他（她）。注意：词数不少于100 （文章开头已给出，不计入字数）.On the journey of my growth, there are many people who han。cared abeut me and helped me when Im in

12、 trouble.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、B5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、B11、B12、B13、C14、A15、B16、A17、C18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D22、 1、 637. B639. A2、 641. A643. C23、 1、 B2、B3、D1、 C2、A3、C24、 1、 CB2、 CA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

13、、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、A8、B9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、D15、D16、C17、B 18、A19、D20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. aninspired2. smallerto3. leavingTo make4. Whatconfidently5. taughtcontribution第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、in 改为 with2、Felt 改为 Feeling3、ho

14、w 改为 what4 to give 去掉 to5、another 改为 other6、furnitures 改为 furniture7、sweep 改为 swept8、 surprise 改为 surprised9、tidily 改为 tidy10、hug 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when Im in trouble.Among them, the most important one is my

15、 grandma.In my early years, my parents left home because of their work. Therefore, I lived with my grandma until eleven years old. Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledge which will contribute to my success in life. She is a Chinese teacher. Owing to her help my

16、writing skill is better than most students in my class. I really feel proud of my grandma.It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood. As I am growing up, I feel so grateful to her that I will live up to her expectations. Besides, I will certainly set aside as much time as possible to k

17、eep her company so that she will not feel lonely. I wish my grandma would live a happy old - age life. (140 words)9. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were10. about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was

18、 determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveB. How curious was the detectiveHow curious the detective was11. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to feature

19、12 What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate13. The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwis

20、e14. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became15. As is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /

21、D. a; /Having pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuse16. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guideline17. American singer Taylor Swi

22、ft, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeThe old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.B. buried inA accustomed toC. addicted to D. exposed to19. 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe i

23、n 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. (6 分) In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference

24、in the world.Joan of Arc (14121431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orleansas Joan had predicted. She was bu

25、rnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank (19291945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the end

26、of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠杀)statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the Sovi

27、et Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983, she

28、visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson (19892001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victim

29、s with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon (偶 像)of the struggle for life”.1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .A. foot travelerB. national heroineC. farmers daughterD. social reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the worl

30、d?A. Her hiding experiences.B. Her death in concentration camp.C. Thu publication of her diaries.D. The end of World War II.3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?A. Joan of Arc.B. Anne Frank.C. Samantha Smith.D. Nkosi Johnson.4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the

31、text?A. They have good education.B. They lose their lives for peace.C. They value personal influence.D. They influence the world in a positive way.21. （8 分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participan

32、ts run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a Held of nettles（尊麻）and jump over fire. Whafs more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to p

33、articipate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it There are similar even

34、ts, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km alon

35、g a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bon仔res（篝火）.Next, the participants must crawl through a long

36、 tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the flnishing line.1、 637 . According to the text, the participants in the competitionare required to run 15km B. may take the risk of being injuredC. have to take a medical examination D. are traine

37、d to deal with emergencies2、639. What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?A. It is exciting but quite tough.A. It is intended for overweight people.B. The participants are mainly British natives.C. Only one-third of the participants can make it.3、 641. To attract participants, the organizers

38、 usually A. create more items B. hold the similar activitiesC. hold the competition in winter D. organize the competition in different counties4、 643. The purpose of the text is to.A. warn the participants of danger B. advertise the Tough Man competitionC. introduce the Tough Man competition D. info

39、rm the participants of the competition23. （8 分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande r

40、ises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world*s fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Tita

41、no, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coas

42、tal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres （半球）.The countrys 109

43、, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?A. Sao Tome and Principe.B. San Marin.C. Dominica.D. Kiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and

44、 Dominica?A. Volcanoes.B. World heritage sites.C. Views of the Caribbean.D. Waterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?A. It is rich in biodiverse species.B. It is surrounded by Italy.C. It is home to the Kalinago.D. It is disappearing.24. （8 分）The highest beef prices in almost three decades have arrive

45、d just before the start of the hot season, causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant ownersand relief isnt likely anytime soon. A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as China and Japan have caused the average price of fresh beef to climb to $5.28 a

46、pound in February, up almost a quarter from January and the highest price since 1987.Everything thats produced is being consumed, said Kevin Good, an analyst at CattleFax, a Colorado-based information group. Prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as cattle producers start to rebuild thei

47、r cattle among big questions about whether the Southwest and parts of the Midwest will see enough rain to water the grass.HI quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up J said 59-year-old Len Markham, who works at Texas Tech. She says she limits red meat purchases to hamburger, choosing ch

48、icken, pork and fish instead.Restaurant owners, too, must deal with the high prices. Mark Hutchens, owner of the 50 Yard Line Steakhouse in Lubbock, raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in November. Since then, the owner of the small eating house has tried to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to customers. nIt really puts more pressure on the small guys, he said of non-chain restaurants. nI just think you have to stay competitive and keep your costs low.” uWhite-tabIecl