读后续写素材积累之10大句型--2023届高三英语二轮复习写作备考.docx

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1、读后续写10大句型1无灵主语：心理，情绪，行为意义名词，无生命的事物作主语/结尾句A wave ofjoy（happiness/sadness/sorrow/delight/panic/fear/horror/depression/guilt/em barrassment/hate/regret/panic/jealousy/envy/pride/shame/anxiety/boredo m/relief/satisfaction/humiliation/insecurity/irritation/isolation/loneliness/m isery/outrage/rage/resent

2、ment/torture） washed over （积极 消极）/seized（积极 消极）/enveloped（消极）/struck（消极）him as/when he heard the news/at the sight of/at the fact that./at the thought that 当他听到消息、，他非常开心。The city has seen its worst heat wave in decades.2 虚拟语气 情态动词+did/have done if only+did/had doneI wish I could be a millionaire.我希望

3、我是百万富翁If only I were rich.我希望我有钱If only I had gone by taxi.我希望我那时是坐出租车出去的3独立主格Tears welling up his eyes, he thanked the police. 泪水湿润眼眶,他感谢 警察。Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。The job finished, we went home.工作结束后我们就回家了。The condition being favorable, he may succeed.若条件有利，他或许能成

4、功。He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty.夜又 黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。There being no taxis, we had to walk.没有出租车,我们只好步行。Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till nextweek.如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。He was waiting, his e

5、yes on her back他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日,所有商店都 关门了。4 拟人比喻 like a.as happy as a king a sea of sorrowI wandered lonely as a child.The room sat silent.He tasted the music of Mozart.He felt as free as a bird flying out of a cage.5 介词短语 with withoutWith the childre

6、n at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。With everything

7、 done, she went home. 一切都完成了，她回家。6 非谓语动词 Doing/Done/To do.,主句 Having done.,主 句 Doing（动名词）To save money, he has tried every means.为了 省钱,他使出 了浑身解数。Collecting stamps is interesting.集邮彳艮有趣。His not knowing English troubled him a lot他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。Having lived in London for 10 years, he was very familiar w

8、ith the local customs.在伦敦住了 10年，他对当地的风俗非常的熟悉。Destroyed completely by the earthquake, the city was not a popular tourist attraction anymore.被地震完全的毁坏，这个城市不再是旅游胜地。7 强调句 It was sb/sth that + 句子It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 昨天 他遇见李萍It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 他妻子回家 他

9、才睡觉Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks. 兼职工作并非没有缺 占 八、It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 因 为水涨了所以他们无法过河It is the children who broke the window.是孩子们打破窗户的。8倒装句完全倒装表示地点的词放前时Here comes the bus.Then came the teacher.Away went the runners.In the box were s

10、ome cats.Standing beside the table was his wife.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.So helpful is he that we all like him.Such lazy students are they that they have no hope of passing the exam.他们是这样懒的学生，因此想考及格全都无望了。部分倒装否定词或表达虚拟的词提前时so suchNever have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you

11、find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.Only then did he realize he was wrong.So fast did he speak that I could not

12、understand him.Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.Only in this way can we learn English.Only by reading can we enlarge our vocabulary.So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a

13、rest.So well has he done that he deserves our respect.他做的这么好，所以值 得我们尊敬。So well does she sing that she can make a good singer,她歌唱的这么好， 所以一定可以当个好歌手。9从句定从=形容词从句宾从=名词从句主从二名词从句表从二名从/形容词从同位语从句=名从/形容词从状从二副词从句定从This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家Great changes are tak

14、ing place in the city in which they live.他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化An Aussie schoolgirl who became the youngest person to give a TED Talk has had a massive global impact with her presentation on parenting.宾从Im wondering if you could help me with my homework.我在想你是否可以帮忙我的作业He said that he was watching a TV se

15、ries at that time.他说他当时正在看一部电视连续剧He could not express what he felt,他无法表达内心的感受。He feels it his duty to help others.他认为帮助别人是他的责任。He told me where he worked.他告诉我工作的地方主从It hasnt been decided yet when the new restaurant will open.It is not clear how gold was found there.It is hard to understand why there

16、 is gravity.That she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.她 成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.她被挑选上， 在她村子里引起很大轰动。Whether it will do us harm rema

17、ins to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一 看。Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还 是一个问题。How this happened is not clear to anyone.这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清 楚。How many people we are to invite is still a question.邀请多少人还是一 个问题。Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.我在明E里过暑彳段不关 你的事。What make the river mor

18、e beautiful are the lotus plants growing in thewater?为河水增色的是水里的荷花。What you need is a good-sized canvas bag.你需要的是一个比较大的帆 布袋。What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.我担心的是他们把他 带到葡萄牙去。What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot.给我很深印象的是 他们都受过很多苦。Its a pity that he didnt come.很遗憾他没来。

19、It is important that he should know about this.他必须知道此事。Its vital that we be present.我们出席是至关重要的。It is important that this mission not fail.这项使命不失败至关重要。Its unfair that so many people should lose their jobs.竟有这么多人失业 这是不公平的。Its amazing that she should have said nothing about it.她竟未谈及止匕事 令人惊讶。Its unthink

20、able that they should deny my request.他们竟然拒绝我的请 求，这是不可思议的。It was a problem whether they would support us.他彳门是否会支持我彳门还 是一个问题。It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good.它对我们是禾U是 害，还得看看再说。表从My idea is that we should do it at once.我的想法是我们应该马上做。The question is whether he is honest.问题是他是否诚实。

21、The problem is how we can find him.问题是我们如何找到他。That was when I was fifteen.这是我15岁时发生的事。Thats why I cant go with you.那就是我不能同你一起去的原因。The fact is that we have no idea to solve this problem.事实就是我们没办法解决这个问题。The reality is that the party must be cancelled because of the storm.现实 就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得取消了。The quest

22、ion is whether they will help us.问题是他们会不会帮我们。The problem is why she didnt go back home directly.麻烦就在为什么她 没直接回家。同位语从句首先我们理解什么是同位语：可以用A is B来形容的部分Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. (Mr.Smith is our new teacher.)Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers. ( Tom is a friend of my brothers)My

23、 grandfather told me a wellknow saying that we learn for the rise of China.saying=we learn for the rise of ChinaWe all know the terrible news that the terrorists attacked France.news=the terrorists attacked France同位语从句就是用一个叫句子补充说明与其同位的名词，如： conclusion/decision/idea/problemThe news that our team has won the match is true.The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.状语从句While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner.If you pull too hard, you will break the rope.He cant come with us since hes ill.Winters were very long where he lived.