2021-2022学年云南省楚雄市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Efforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students

2、9 potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile1. Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse

3、 humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to preventB. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outWith econom

4、y increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating2. Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You as well go to bed ea

5、rlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can3. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D confusesCan you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius., but ril try to help you. Whaf

6、s your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. Ifs out of question4. The world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichprofessor at Nanjing Universitys School of Architecture and Urban Planning. wIt is being repaired 5 transportation and safety purposes, but I would expect the c

7、hance 6, （transform） the bridges tower and the attached park into places of memory.”With a length of over 5,000 feet, the bridge 7 . （carry） both cars and trains. 8.（It） upper deck is a four-lanehighway with sidewalks, while the railway tracks are now part of the Beijing-Shanghai train route.“Everyb

8、ody loves the bridge, said Wang Shiqing, a longtime Nanjing resident 9. has collected over 1,00 pieces ofNanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs. Its a source of pride,10, （especial） for local Nanjing people J he says.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

9、每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful fac

10、e but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we sh

11、ould value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.76.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，你校下个月将举行中外学生交流活动，现向学生征求活动方案。你主动向校长写信, 表达你的想法。你的

12、信包括以下内容：1 .活动的主题；.你设计的1-2个活动的具体内容；2 .你设计该活动的理由。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、C8、B9、A10、C11、D12、D13、B14、A15、B16、B17、A18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 C2、D 3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、C4、D24、 Every day, people come into contact w

13、ith thousands of chemicals. These chemicals are said to be harmless to human health. In fact, the chemicals are considered so safe that we wash with them. We put them on our bodies and even our faces. Other chemical products are used throughout our homes.By the time you walk out of your front door,

14、you have already been exposed to thousands of chemicals.On its own, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a two-year study by a high-profile task force of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancer-cau

15、sing possibility of chemical mixtures.Linda Gulliver was one of 174 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancer-causing potential of 85 chemicals. All 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms. Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential or y to form dangerous mixtur

16、es. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products.Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms. Gullivers team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the in- crease o

17、f malignant （恶性的）human cells.She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.“We definitely need certain research. to find

18、 out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”An estimated one in five cancers has been linked to chemical exposure. It may turn out that the cancer-causing villain

19、 （恶棍）is not a single chemical at alL5 What effect may one single chemical have on us according to the text?A. It may let us suffer from cancer.B. It may not cause danger to us.C. It may destroy our body.D. It may let our body make a change.6、What can we learn about Ms. Gullivers research?A. She has

20、found reasons for five kinds of cancers.She has found that only one chemical can cause cancer.C. She has found 85 cancer-causing chemicals*She is not sure what mixtures of chemicals are more harmful.7、According to the text we can infer that the study is just wasting time and moneyA. is in need of gr

21、eat effortswill cause panic in publicB. will be resisted by the public8、What is the best title for the text?A. Mixtures of Safe Chemicals May Cause CancerBeing Exposed to One Chemical Is DangerousB. How Mixtures of Safe Chemicals Come into Being?C. What Is the Real Cause for Cancer?第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一

22、节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、D10、B11、B12、A13、D14、C15、C16、D 17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. butBuilt2. was consideredarchitects3. forto transform4. carriesIts5. who/thatespecially第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文

23、改错（总分值10分）anLast weekends I watched a film 13 Going on 30. The story is about - 13-year-old girl who is eager to be abut an adult* She hopes she can have a beautiful face a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsomeandguy、confusing she likes Then the magical thing happens 况.and she gets eve

24、rythmg. But she feels .guysconfusedtotalbecause her life changes . I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when Itotallylooked- have . back on a I think we should value what we have Even* stage of life its happiness, so there is no lookhas八 .28、need skip any suge， to第二节书

25、面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear principal,P m a student in our school. I have learned that there will be an exchange between Chinese and foreign students in our school next month. I have also learned that our school is recruiting organizers from students. I am now writing to make an application for being recrui

26、ted. I have much erperience in organizing such an activity.If I have been recruited. I will make the following arrangements: Hold a reading on the school playground and all teachers and students are invited to attend. Firstly, choose some representatives of foreign students to talk about their cultu

27、re and their feelings about Chinese culture. Secondly, each student brought his favorite book to the activity and discussed the two cultures with foreign friends around him. Through this activity, on the one hand, students can have a deeper understanding of the cultural differences between China and

28、 foreign countries; on the other hand, students can strengthen communication and enhance friendship.Looking forward to your early replyyours sincerelyWang LeiC. whatD. whereHe let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to

29、make; to doD. to make; to be done6. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buywell for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not h

30、aving preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared7. A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. beThe new hotel is reported to be buil

31、t it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what8. How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing9. Helen is going to Manchester for further education next mon

32、th.Pm because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue10. Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. adver

33、tisement D. amusement11. It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to. They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have been第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B

34、、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） A woman grasped her phone to her heart the way a minister might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers that sat not 10 feet away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Ar

35、t, one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. For the 34th year, artists were asked to create flower bunches that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. Its time to take a photo to post on Instagram, but to the point

36、 that it has become a problem.In recent years the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had ruined their experience. In fact, institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for mu

37、seums as well as something that upsets some of their visitors. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibitions six-day run.One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to b

38、e missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A recent study in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this; it found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time rememberingwhat they saw.

39、But the issue is complicated for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Youngs head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be a photo-taking playland.Yet a lot of other people do, and she thinks that the de Young is in n

40、o position to judge that one motivation for buying a $ 28 ticket is more valid than another. uIf we removed social media and photography, she says, we would risk becoming less popular. If this is a battle, signs indicate that the pro-phone crowd （亲手机人群）has already won.1、What were the crowd eager to

41、do in Paragraph 1?A. To hold a Bible.B. To admire flowers.C. To take a photo.D. To see the exhibition.2、How did the de Young respond to the complaints?A. By setting periods without photo-taking.B. By making the exhibition free of charge.C. By compromising with other institutions.D. By giving extra t

42、ime to take photos freely.3、What can we infer about the use of social media in museums according to the recent study?A. It uncovers the truth.B. It accumulates evidence.C. It causes complaints.D. It plays a negative role.4、Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A. Catering to visitors.B Red

43、ucing admission prices.C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning social media and photography.22. （8 分）Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satelli

44、te channel probably from UK or the USA.The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a h

45、igh standard.However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fre

46、sh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see.The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and h

47、uman rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can w

48、rite the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.1、 The first paragraph is meant to A. offer a suggestion B. give a warningC. explain a reason D. introduce the topic2、It can be learned from the text