2021-2022学年忻州市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. preci

2、sely C. appropriately D. rightlyI was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while1. Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceAmong the young people, there is a gr

3、owing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A. regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regarded- Til take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. _A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Let9s call it a dayNewly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town

4、 into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned6. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice7. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the wor

5、ld many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereI keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when8. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trapped8. have been trappedfrom di

6、fferent departments candies and other things 19 that could be presents.As the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running 20, gave me a hug and whispered, ”Thanks for being our angel today. ”1、A. on businessB.on holidayC.on dutyD.on purpose2、A. deskB.bookC.computerD.chair3、A.

7、coldB.wellC.sickD.poor4、A. highlyB.secrecyC.happilyD.weakly5、A. treatmentsB.descriptionsC.suggestionsD.solutions6、 A. orB.butC.andD.thus7、A. controlledB.reflectedC.attackedD.affected8、A. breakB.troubleC.mistakeD.cough9、A. beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless10、A. hesitatedB.announcedC.respondedD.regretted11

8、、A. identityB.addressC.moneyD.problem12、A. nursesB.doctorsC.patientsD.family13、 A. somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything14、A. informedB.mentionedC.rejectedD.criticized15、A. relaxedB.busyC.freeD.warm16、A. mentalB.physicalC.medicalD.vital17 A. sharedB.enjoyedC.preparedD.delivered18、A. medicineB.cou

9、rageC.housesD.presents19、A. cheapB.availableC.healthyD.convenient20、 A. backB.forwardc.aroundD.away第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空I wanted to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy

10、L (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it I loved my son so much2e I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed3 taking part in a race and winning.On November 10t

11、h, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, Ifound生beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,5, (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother/91 was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once 16（joke） to my family that I wanted to learn

12、 playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had7. （forget） it, but my son remembered. He took it8, （serious）, and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered9. my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing bicyclelO, （get） me the guitar.第四局部写作（共两节）第一

13、节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误 仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr Green,Fm writing to tell you how is going on in our school-a basketball match to be holding ne

14、xt month The match will be played among Xinhua Middle School Basketball Team and ours、 Now we are organizing a basketball team, included a teacher as a player、 We honest think you are the right one, so Pd like invite you to join our team We had also planned to do some training to build up our physic

15、al strengths and improve our skills I am sure it will be a great fun、 All of us are expecting him to come、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是高中生李华，对西方文化非常感兴趣，想在假期去英国旅游。请给你的英国网友戴维发一封电 子邮件。内容：1旅游目的2旅游计划3需要的帮助要求：1、逻辑清楚，行文流畅；2、词数100字左右Dear David,How are you? Hope everything goes well with you.Best

16、wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、C9、B10、D11、B12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、B18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D 3、C4、D1、 D 2、A 3、D4、C1、 A 2、C 3、D4、C1、 A2、 CB3、 C1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和

17、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D5、B6、B7、D8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A 14、B15、D16、C17、C18、D19 B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. himself2. that3.ofa4. sayingjoked5. forgottenseriously6. howto get第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Im writing to tell you how is going on in our schoo

18、la basketball match towhatbe holding next month. The match will be played among Xinhua Middle SchoolheldbetweenBasketball Team and ours. Now we are organizing a basketball team： included aincluding teacher as a player. We honest think you are the right one, so Fdlike A invite honestlytoyou to join o

19、ur team. Ns had also planned to do some training to build up our physical havestrengths and improve our skills. I am sure it will be a great fun. Ahf us are strengthexpecting him to come.28、 yu第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,How are you? Hope everything goes well with you.The summer vacation is around

20、the corner. I am going to go to Great Britain, your country for a visit. I am very interested in the history and culture in your country. I want to visit some places of interest and try to know more about it. I plan to visit London, Edinburgh,Manchester and some other places. I think I will stay in

21、Great Britain for about ten days. But I am not sure where I should start from and what I need to take with me. Can you give me some suggestions? Look forward to your early reply.Best regardsYours,Li HuaC. had trapped D. had been trappedAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently

22、needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what7. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. Unlocking- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thafs right. .A. Many han

23、ds make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done8. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for9. We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.一 Sorry,

24、 I. I have another appointmentA. wont B. shant C. cantD. mustnt10. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itThe flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a c

25、heap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity11. I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itB. it; the onethe one; it12. WeUl build a power s

26、tation water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that13. After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B,不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the enviro

27、nment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency （效率）,less reliance on fossil （化石的）fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction i

28、ndustry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent

29、of carbon dioxide emissions （排放）,according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during

30、 the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance （维护）and demolition （拆毁）一than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing

31、into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical a

32、nd artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air

33、 pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize （最、化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes （微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and e

34、xpenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,

35、 prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower （水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly

36、reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D. Green buildings9 effects on the environment.2、According to the text,

37、 green buildings refer to the buildings that produce no wasteA. only use clean energyare made of recycled materialsB. use energy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Sm

38、all buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because they fit the surrounding environment wellA. they are cheaper than o

39、ther kinds of roofsthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeB. they can help to control the temperature in the building well22. (8 分)My Dear Stuart,We are overjoyed at your generously long letter. We have been rather worried about you since your reticent Xmas card from Spain. We thought t

40、hat your indignation at Fascist (Natsi) terrors might have made you join the Spanish Republican army on leaving Oxford. In that case, the world would certainly gain a hero, but we might (O horrible thought!) lose a friend. You can imagine our relief to hear from you again.We shall be here for anothe

41、r four or five months yet, and we shall sail home in September. Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, spared by the shell-fire, have been looted and gutted of all their valuable contents. Our families have taken refuge in mountains. My wife lost her mother, and I myself have no hope of ge

42、tting jobs in China. However, ones own people; I dont mind suffering a bit. The revolution of the Fortunes wheel might bring us up, and, as Goethe (歌德，著名诗人)was fond of saying, abwarten Sie.Yes, Stuart, I have been working entirely on my own. I have tried to read French literature systematically down

43、wards, beginning with Villon, and already got as far as the mid-nineteenth century. I have also read the German romantics. I am reading Taine,s novel. Besides, I have not neglected my English and Chinese studies.Oh, my baby daughter is bursting fat. She already boasts of six teeth (each tooth meanin

44、g a week or so of worries and sleeplessness on her part as well as our own). She is very naughty and self-willed. She will be able to walk a little next month.My wife sends you her best wishes. Write to me at your earliest convenience.Yours ever,Chung-shu TchiienP.S. My wife wants me to tell you tha

45、t the baby is really her fathers daughter”. She loves nothing so much as booksto tear and nibble at, certainly not to read. She throws away her toys to grab at the books we happen to be reading.In If published, the letter can be found in the column of.A. continued stories B. cover storyC. book revie

46、w D. anecdotes and life2、We can infer from the letter that .A. the writers homeland was suffering from a terrible warthe writer, as well as Stuart, was fond of Chinese literatureB. the writer and his family had never planned to leave for homelandStuart was leaving for China together with the writer

47、and his familyC. The expression abwarten Sie in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. ignore helplesslyB. escape hopelesslyC. seek desperatelyD. wait patiently4、The tone of the writers writing about his daughter is casual B. cautiousC. humorous D. determined23. (8 分) A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landHlls or