2022届东莞市重点高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.A. message B. information C. media D. datathe schoo

2、l, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of1. Though Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was livingThe

3、Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedTony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it2. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in f

4、ootball really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch3. the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered4. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeB. sensitive C. relate D.

5、familiar I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding5. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenFortunately, Fve made it. Whenever I see the

6、 sun rise, I am 18 of the wisdom of my mother, who 19 me to dream big and to use the 20of the pen to make my dream come true.1、A. degreeB. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission2、A. reciteB. useC. repeatD. guess3、A. anxiousB. curiousC disappointedD. annoyed4、A. toughB. newC foreignD. old5、 A. enco

7、uragedB. consultedC. blamedD. frightened6、 A. flyB. turnC. walkD. sail7、A. relativeB. realC. simpleD. technical8、A. showsB. meansC provesD. states9、A. warmB. earlyC. brightD. hot10、A. searchB. possessionC spiteD. case11、A. summerB. coldC. rainyD. dry12、A. damagedB. repairedC. blockedD. flooded13、A.

8、dragB. holdC. putD. seize14、A. attendB. enterC completeD. continue15、A. constantB. steadyC. lowD. high16、A. distancesB. periodsC. listsD. stories17 A. coverB. considerC judgeD. measure18 A. informedB. warnedC. remindedD. told19、A. enabledB. inspiredC. expectedD. intended20、A. valueB. powerC. symbolD

9、. length第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空During 1. 1990s, Michael Jordan was 2. （ probable） the best-known athlete in the world. He was 3. （name） the most valued player five times. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, 4. （motivate） and confidence. Off the baske

10、tball court, Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant and he also found success as an 5.（act）The first player 6.（score ） more than 3,000 points in a season was Wilt Chamberlain. Michael Jordan is the onlyNBA player 7, averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. 8. is no doubt that h

11、e 9.（deserve ）the title outstanding player 10. his generation.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.My mum is a

12、volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital.One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didnt want to, so in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late, we arrived. We quickly set up a table and sta

13、rted giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness. It was amazed to look at peoples face, especially those of children. It made me feel gladly for being there.That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well. 第二节

14、书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，想要邀请外教Jim参加学校课外活动京剧脸谱艺术展。请你给他写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：1 .活动的时间和地点；.活动内容（看展出，画脸谱等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧脸谱 Peking Opera facial make-up Dear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、1112、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D BABBA DACDC A DC AB D DB

15、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 BC2、 AB23、 1、 A2、D3、D4、A24 A smart drug” taken by students to improve their performance really does work, scientists have found.The drug modaflnil （莫达非尼）is currently used to treat sleep disorder, but it is widely used off-lab

16、el by students to help them revise for exams or focus on long essays.Until now, there has been a lack of clear evidence over whether it can actually boost concentration and alertness. But a new analysis of the research revealed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and

17、memory, and even creativity.The findings raise serious ethical（处方的，道德的）questions about whether modafinil should be classified, tolerated or condemned，scientists said.Professor Guy Goodwin, President of the European College said: Its the first real example of a smart drug, which can genuinely help, f

18、or example, with exam preparation/9Previous ethical discussions around smart drugs assumed major effects of the drugs before -it was clear that there were any, he added.He continued “If correct, the present update means the ethical debate is real: how should we classify, tolerate or condemn a drug t

19、hat improves human performance?5A fifth of university students across the country claim to have taken smart drugs, according to surveys by student newspaper The Tab.And the use of modafinil is most widespread at Oxford University, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it.Over the ye

20、ars, universities have discussed how best to respond to the use of smart drugs, and some have suggested Olympic-style doping tests for students sitting exams.Professor Goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be licenced and regulated, as well as what universities s

21、hould do ab out its use.He said: Regulation has been and remains uncertain. We cannot know either if demand for modafinil in the same societies will actually be significant, whether society will be more accepting and how regulation will then be framed.” 5、Who are likely to turn to the “smart drug” m

22、odafinil?A. Children who lack strength.B. Students who have poor memory.C. Old people who have poor sight.D. Patients who have a heart disease.6、Why does the writer refer to the students of Oxford University?A. To show smart drugs enjoy popularity among college students.B. To prove Oxford University

23、 students suffer from a heavy load.C. To tell us smarts drugs use have spread to England.D To explain why Oxford University students are clever.7、What is the topic of passage?A. ”Smart drugs” also have side effects.B. Students are addicted to “smart drugs”.C. A “Smart drug” raises ethical questions.

24、D. A more effective “smart drags” should be developed.8、What does Professor Goodwin think of smart drug modafinil?A. Modafinil used as a smart drug9 should be forbidden.B. Regulation on modaHnil remains to be discussed.C. Our society should accept the use of modafinil.D. Regulation on modafinil bein

25、g used as a “smart drug” is necessary.25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、D6、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、D11、C12、D13、B 14、C15、D 16、A17、A18、C19、B20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. theprobably2. namedmotiva

26、tion3. actorto score4. whoThere5. deservesof第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending A their relatives bringstowho are m honulOne Sunday Mum asked me to help her with dinner At the first, I didnt want to, so m the end she

27、persuaded me butto go. Half an hour late twe arrived We quickly setup a table and started giving people food The people semng there laterservedwere deeply moved and showed our Rratgfulness. It was amazed to look at people s face, especially those of children theiramazingfacesIt made me feel gladly f

28、or being there, glad28、 That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as weU.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Possible version 1:Dear Jim,An after-school activity featuring Peking Opera facial make-up will be held in our school. Im writing to invite you to join us.The activity

29、will begin in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. A series of Peking Opera facial make-up on different themes will be on show. You can enjoy a wide variety of Peking Opera facial make-up and learn the stories behind this time-honored art. Whafs more, you cant miss the experience of painting

30、the hands-on Peking Opera facial make-up. Vm certain it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.I feel honored if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.Yours sincerely,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Jim,How are you doing? Our school will hold an af

31、ter-school activity一Peking Opera Facial Make-up Exhibition. Pm writing to invite you to participate.The exhibition will be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. It features the history of face painting and master works of some famous artists. The highlight is that you can learn to pain

32、t Peking Opera facial make-up under professional guidance. By the way, bilingual service is available throughout the exhibition.Fascinated by Peking Opera, you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. Do come and your participation will be highly appreciated!Yours sincerely,Li Hua6. His dream was a photo

33、studio that could transport people back to the pastA. openingB. openedC. to openD. openExperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled7. David should lie to his best friend in ord

34、er to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because he.A. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calf8. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. m

35、ight9. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways10. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so l

36、ong asC. even if D. as if11. rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC. explained D. decided12. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wo

37、uldnt have got13. Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless14. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadnt worn C. wasn,t wearing D. didn*t wear第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确

38、选项。15. （6 分）Late last springs student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.D. in chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts w

39、ith illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose JBerns said.In the beginningjt was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled （涂鸦）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronica mother,said their fa

40、mily has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book “Atomic Size MattersM at her graduation last yeanThe book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple ch

41、emistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual （视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoyJody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is

42、 difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.uIf its worth doing, we should be able to explain it,Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what they*re doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also

43、 writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more th

44、an $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?A. To decorate the envelopes.B. To show something clearly.C. To observe family traditions.D. To design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?A. Funny and vivid. B. Classical and lively.C.

45、Amusing and shiny. D. Creative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?A. They are difficult to understand.B. They are rewarding and inspiring.C. They should be done in more detail.D. They will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a（n）.A. technology

46、review B. course advertisementC. textbook guide D. news report22. (8 分) Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next

47、thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a po

48、sitive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some p