(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态真题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态真题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what.A . have markedB . has been markedC . had markedD . had been marked2、Up to now, he chairman of the Students Union twice in our school .A . has selectedB . electsC . is selectedD . has been selected

2、3、It used to feel like 50 percent of my time researching new restaurants.A . were spentB . have been spentC . was spentD . has been spent4、A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A . have set upB . have been set upC . were set upD . are being set up5、Hug 2020will invite fashi

3、on designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.A . has selectedB . will selectC . will be selectedD . has been selected6、 The princess* hat was really fancy, which with gold and jewels.A . decoratedB . decorates

4、C . was decoratedD . was decorating7、Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest.考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The bask

5、etball coach和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形 式 is being interviewedo 应选 C 项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破坏，因此这些无家可归 的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a修饰可数名词时，视为单数；s。far做时间状语时，句子用现在完成时态； 房屋在地震中被毁坏，damage是及物动词。由此可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用has。故 选Co小提示：用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识，如此题中

6、的so faro像这样的词还有：recently、up to now、 since then、in/during the last/past few years 等。11、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained ；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses,应选Bo12、答案：A解析:10 考查时态和语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举

7、行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will” 可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事,应用一般将来时,uThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games和“hold”之间为 被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为被川be done， “hold”的过去分词为“held”，故 空格处应填will be held- o应选A项。13、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：我弟弟想买那种电脑，因为他听说那种电脑很好用。该句是复合句，含because 引导的原因状语从句；从句谓语动词tell和主语he之间是被动关系，动作先于主句谓语动词，表示到现在为 止已经完成的动作，所以

8、用现在完成时的被动语态，且从句主语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三 人称单数形式。应选Do14、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，但是被告知它正在被装修。第一空应使用非 谓语形式，“only+不定式”作状语表示意料之外的结果，且动词tell和逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系，所以使 用不定式的被动语态；第二空是从句谓语，根据we went to the reading room to do some reading可知，句子 是讲述过去发生的事情，且结合句意可知decorate表示的动作正在进行，所以使用过去进行时，又decorate 和主语it之间是被

9、动关系，应使用被动语态，应选C项。15、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worth doing sth., 为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。应选D。1116、答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：一我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。一不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时间状语 “already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“thetable near the window,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人 称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。

10、应选D项。17、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重，这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分 析句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，如果从句谓语动词是be或 be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，故用一般现在 时，从句的完整结构为If he is not with the respect he wants, he treat （对待）之间为被动关系，即他被对待，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用treat （对待）的过去分词形式treated。应选A项。18、答案：D解析

11、：考查时态和语态。句意：根据最近的文学评论，莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语： make sth. live “使某物变得有生机”，句中主语the characters与动词make,所以make要用被动；结合句中 the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项，选项D符合题意，应选D。19、答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：虽然被告知 号码好几次，但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but连接，所以12前面应该是个简单句，而不是非谓语动词，C项错在but不能和although连用。应选D。20、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意

12、：你一做完作业，我们就去放风筝。as soon as引导时间状语，表示将来含义时，遵循“主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时，所以空处从句的谓语动词 需用一般现在时态，因为家庭作业是被完成，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done,主语是不可 数名词homework ,所以空处be动词需用is。应选D。21、答案：C解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用 电器。根据句中时间状语a week ag。可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时, 谓语动词要与最

13、前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。家具和“购买是被动关系，应选C。22、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的 被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。应选A。23、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据语境可知，此处表达的是现在正在发生的动作，“你13的车正在修理”，应使用现在进行时；2.确定语态：repair与your c

14、ar之间构成动宾关系，要用被动语态，因 此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的汽车正在修理，你得等半天。应选D。24、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留期的最后一天，我们被邀请去一个美丽的农场参加一场私人 音乐会。A. were inviting正在邀请（过去进行时）；B. have invited已经邀请（现在完成时）；C. were invited 被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；D. have been inviting 一直在邀请（现在完成进行时）。结合句意可知，此 处指发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态；分析句子we to attend a privat

15、e concert on abeautiful farm可知，we作主语，设空处作谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“被邀请”，所以此处应用 被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，因为主语we是复数，且此处要用过去时态，所以be动词用 were, “邀请”用invite表示,其过去分词是invited。应选C项。25、答案：C解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课？ 哦，当时我的邻居正在检查， 因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用过去进行时，且it与check之间是 被动关系，用被动语态。应选C。26、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和固

16、定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知, 用现在完成时；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系,指被改编；adapt to “适应于，adapt for ”为 改编“，from ”来自于”，综上可知，选项B符合题意，应选B。1427、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正在为自然工程筹集资金。主语Money与谓语collect为被动关系，再根据句意，表 示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态，Money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。应选C项。28、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，

17、保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的 影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+todo”，所以谓语 动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。应选B。29、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoverie

18、s之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态。应选Do30、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made, should省略。15应选Do31、答案：C解析：考查语态。句意：村子里百分之四十的土地

19、已经被洪水淹没了，大局部村民都已转移到平安地带。分析句子可 知，and连接的两个句子中，前句的主语中心词land与谓语动词flood之间应该是动宾关系（flood意为“淹 没，使灌满水”），要用被动语态；而后句的主语中心词villagers与谓语动词move之间那么是主谓关系，要用 主动语态。表示现在之前用现在完成时。应选C项。32、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这部智能手机昨天被卖给了一所职业学校的一名学生。根据句意和句中yesterday 可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“smartphone”和“sell”之间为被动关系，故应用一 般过去时的被动语态,“smartp

20、hone”为可数名词单数，与“was”连用,“sell”的过去分词为“sold”，故 空格处应填“was sold”。应选C项。33、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管很多措施已经被采取，世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句uthe worlds economy is still going down （世界经济仍旧在下滑）”可以知道,Although引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经 被采用，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语measures和take是动宾关系, 所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选Do34、答案：B解析:16 考查时态和语态。句意：他被告知了很屡次

21、，但他还是不明白。根据but he still couldnt understand it可知前 后表示转折关系，主语是he,时态是一般过去时；由he和tell之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动 语态。应选B项。小提示：35、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：海洋动物的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们正被渔民杀死。根据上文uThe number of the sea animals is becoming smaller可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语they与谓语动词kill 构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。36、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：

22、亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不 是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列 的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用(should) do, should可以省略,排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关 系，需用被动语态，排除C项。应选D。37、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤 其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前 captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般

23、现在时态，主语是song,单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells, sell 后接副词well时，主动表示被动。应选A。1738、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛后，乌龟的数量下降了。空格处是谓语动词，表达的动 作发生在主句谓语动词declined.之前，表示：过去的过去，且和从句主语goats是被动关系，因此要用过去完 成时的被动语态。应选Ao39、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又 有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，根据by the end of the n

24、ineteenth century （到 19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该 空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去 完成时的被动语态。应选D。40、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。 动词win （赢），动词beat （打败），由Bad luck可知，用动词beat,事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被

25、动语态。应选D项。41、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和固定用法。句意：工人们认为需要更换幕布的大会堂值得重建。第一空为“介词+关系代词” 结构定语从句修饰先行词the assembly hall,且先行词the assembly hall与the curtains构成所属关系，应用18uof which；第二空表示“值得做某事”短语为deserve doing sth.,为主动表被动。综上，应选B。42、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知, 研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment可知，此处

26、是现在正在执行的动作，所以用 现在进行时的被动语态。应选C项43、答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在 时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage,不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词 do之间是一种被动关系，所以。nee弓|导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，应选D。44、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。从句中表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动 作应用过去进行时，且follow与he构成被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。应选Bo45、答案：D解析：

27、考查时态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，写得很好。A. is written被写（一般现在时被动）；B. was written被写（一般过去时被动）；C. wrote写（一般过去时主动）；D. writes写（一般现在时主动）。分 析可知,主语析指代前文析e pen（这支笔）；且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write，应是用 主动表被动，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，即“writes”。应选D项。19A . be based onB . base onC . be based atD . base at8、That river 250 kilometers long

28、 and 60 meters wide.A . measuresB . is measuredC . calculatesD . is calculated9、The basketball coach, as well as his team,now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . has been interviewedB . have been interviewedC . is being interviewedD . arc being interviewed10、Many a house in the po

29、werful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for thetime being.A . was damagedB . were damagedC . has been damagedD . have been damaged11、The government declared financial assistance would by those in the training courses.A . obtainjemployeeB . be obtained; employmentC .

30、 be obtained; employeeD . obtain;employment12、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. T m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold13、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he that it works well.A . was toldB . has toldC . had been toIdD . ha

31、s been told14、Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only that it.A . being told; was decoratedB . telling, had decoratedC . to be told; was being decoratedD . told; had been decorating15、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worthA . to visitB visitedC . being

32、visitedD . visiting2016、We want to sit at the table near the window.一 r m sorry, but it already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been taken17、 If not with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A . treatedB . being treatedC . treatingD . having be

33、en treated18、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare1 s plays live through thelanguage.A . makeB . were madeC . madeD . are made19、the telephone number several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.A . Having toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD .

34、 He had been told20、 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework.A . finishesB . will be finishedC . has finishedD . is finished21、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A . has been boughtB . have been boughtC . was bo

35、ughtD . were bought22、As is reported, many a military medical worker in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.A . has been stationedB . has stationedC . have stationedD . have been stationed23、 You II have to wait for half a day while your car.A . is repairedB . is repairingC . repairsD .

36、 is being repaired24、On the last day of our week-long stay, we to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.A . were invitingB . have invitedC . were invitedD . have been inviting25、一Why dicin t you bring your computer to the class yesterday?一Oh, it by my neighbour then because it did t work very

37、 well.A . is checkedB . was to be checkedC . was being checkedD . had been checked26、This novel radio the Russian original recently.A . is adapted to ; fromB . has been adapted for; fromC . is adapted from; forD . has been adapted to; for27、Money for the nature project.A . was collectedB . have been

38、 collectedC . is being collectedD . are being collected28、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet in many areas of the world.A . have long been discussedB . has long been discussedC . were long been discussedD . was long been discu

39、ssed29、Great discoveries in space exploration in the last few decades.A . were madeB . have madeC . are madeD . have been made30、 His expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparations.A . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accep

40、ted; be made31、Forty percent of the land in the village and the majority of the villagers to safe places.A . has flooded; have movedB . have flooded; has movedC . has been flooded; have movedD . have been flooded; have moved32、The smart phone to a student of a vocational school yesterday.A . was sel

41、lingB . is soldC . was soIdD . has sold33、Although many measures, the worlds economy is still going down.A . were takenB . are takenC . will be takenD . have been taken34、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A . Having been toldB . He was toldC . ToIdD . Though he had been told35、The numbe

42、r of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they by fishermen.A . are killingB . had been killedC . are being killedD . will be killed36、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key toolto develop good habits, unlike Socrates emph

43、asis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be used37、 The Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and especially well in China and America.A . sellsB . sellingC . has been soIdD . h

44、aving sold38、After goats in particular the island, the tortoise population declined.A . had been brought toB . brought toC . were bringing toD . had brought to39、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids （/卜行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, s

45、everal hundred other asteroids.A . were identifiedB . had identifiedC . have been identifiedD . had been identified40、一Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A . wonB . beatC . was wonD . was beatenThe workers believe the assembly hall the curtain need to be changed dese

46、rves.A . which; rebuildingB . of which; rebuildingC . whose; to be rebuiltD . of which; to build42、At the moment further research into the virus out. It will soon be shown to the public.A . were carriedB . has been carriedC . is being carriedD . are carriedOnce environment damage, it takes many year

47、s for the government to recover.A . has doneB . is to doC . doesD . is doneHe hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was.A . to followB . being fol lowed C . to be followed D . following45、一Do you like the new pen?一Yes, it very well.A . is writtenB . was writtenC . wroteD . writes（文末附答案）

48、高中英语被动语态_021参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句 中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态， 从句中主语为what,助动词应用haSo应选B。2、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知， 用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。3、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：以前我觉得我50%的时间都花在研究新餐厅上了。空格处是从句谓语动词, 从句中的主语50 percent of my time,分数百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的 一致，time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。排除AB两项；time与spend是被动关系，用被动语态, 根据前文used to可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选C项。4、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了