(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时重点归纳笔记.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时重点归纳笔记单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 I insisted he back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he it.A . handed; didn t stealB . hand; hadn* t stolenC . hand; not stealD . handed; hadn, t stolen2、As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anything behind.A .

2、 leftB . had leftC has leftD . would leave3、Bill to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.A . would expectB . has expectedC . expectedD . had expected4、 By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer thedifficult ma

3、th problem.A . studiedB . had studiedC . was studyingD . has studied5、What worried me was that the baby who his mother during his birth was still in ICU.A LosesB . lostC . has lostD . had lost6、 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had been graduatin

4、gD . had graduated7、The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A . had knownB . knew考查局部倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。nosoonerthan主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去 时，表示“一就”，放在句首时要局部倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为 过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，应选B。10、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出

5、现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后 接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成 时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since,所以第二个 空也为过去完成时had not changed。应选D项。小提示：11、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作(was shocked)使用 的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作(他的老板给他信息)应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用 过去完成时。应

6、选Bo小提示：对动词时态的考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词 很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如此题 中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之 前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。12、答案：B10解析: 考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no soonerthan表示一就”，是固定结构,nosooner位于句首

7、应该用局部倒装,再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，应选 Bo13、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，应选B。14、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：“据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在巴黎会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。”不定式动作arrived发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。15、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态，expressed是过去时态, 收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。应选Do16、

8、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.为固定 句型，意为“某人一就。其中no sooner后使用过去完成时，且要局部倒装。应选C项。1117、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基 本形式为had+ done。应选B项。18、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄

9、。分析句子成分可知，句中By the time they arrived意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语,是完成时的标志，且arrived为过去某一时间发生 的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。应选D项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词短语及时态。句意：Alex前天回家了。真的吗？他究竟去哪儿了 ？动词短语have been to指 的是去过某地回来了，have gone to指的是去了某地还未回来。根据Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知，“Alex去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选A项。20、答案：D解析：考

10、查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过 去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D.21、答案：C12解析: 试题分析：句意：你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了我之前的老师，我们20年没有见过了。因为和老师20年 没有见面是在今天见到他之前，是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态22、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这对双胞胎，已经完成作业，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓 语动词，先行词The twins在从句中作主语，

11、与动词finish为主谓关系，用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时， 从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。应选D项。23、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意：我们又累又饿，也不懂中文，不知道怎么点菜，所以厨师就开始在我们的 桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired （疲倦的），tiring （累人的），修饰形容人，常用-ed结尾形容词，修饰 物，常用-ing结尾形容词，此处说明主语we的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词tired,作状语；先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we,定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语eat发生在主句谓语began之前,

12、即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。应选C项。24、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容 易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作 要采用过去完成时。应选Bo13小提示： 此题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作， 判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。25、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，“deliver”这一动 作发生在“made

13、 it”之前，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去 的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，应选A。小提示：过去完成时用法解析：1）、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4 次。When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.当李老师到教室时，所有的学

14、生都开始阅读了。2）、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for （后跟段时间）或since （后跟点时 间）等连用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。26、答案：D14解析: 考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured,且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词

15、。应选D。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一 句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句那么用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟， 如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以c正确。28、答案：C解析：试题分析:C考查倒装句型。在hardly.when和no sooner.than句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时主 句要用倒装语序，且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为C选项。考点：考察倒装句型29、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。

16、“That was the first time that第一次.”是固定 句型，当主句谓语局部是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。应选B。30、答案：A15解析: 考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A.usinghad taken 使用；服用；B. to use-had taken 使用；服用；C. usingtook 使用；服用；D. to userook使用；服用。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing.排除B.D.项；第 二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three year

17、s及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。 应选A项。31、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前,即发生在“过去的过去” 故用过去完成时。应选D。32、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。Nosoonethan意为“一就”， no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示 强调时，

18、那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。33、答案：A解析：通过对此题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知，本句前半局部所 发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为“过去的过去”所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。 句意：搜救队之前想去帮助，但并未及时到达那儿。故此题选A项。16【点评】intend （打算），mean （意味），hope （希望），want （想要），plan （计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示 本打算做而没有做的事。I had intended to come over t

19、o see you, but I was too busy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。此题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是没有及时到达。34、答案：D解析：此题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that弓I导的从句是真正的主语，而 it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。35、答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了 2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the endof “到结束为止”，后面接的是last week,所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of表示“在结尾；在 末端”，应该和一般

20、过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，应选D。36、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。根据上文By theend of last month可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选C。37、答案：A17解析: 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the end of last term 可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时(had done),表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作；finish doing sth “完成(做)某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语。应选A项。38

21、、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟 上演讲的原因是到达的时候演讲已经开始了， “到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即 表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，应选Do39、答案：A解析：考查倒装句及动词时态。句意：电影太感人了，我们都哭了。我之前从未看过这样的电影。Never这样的否认 词放在句首,句子使用局部倒装；由The film was so moving that we all burst into tears.可知,此处属于过去的 过去，应用过去完成时。应选A项。40、答案：D解析：考查时态。你

22、父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以 前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。41、答案：D解析： 试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说：18昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去”，所以since弓|导的时间状语从句要用过去完 成时态，应选D。【知识归纳】在 uit is first/second.time that.o M 或在 “it/this/that is the + 最高级+名词+that。”结构中，that 从句中的 动词常用现在完成时；在“it +be

23、+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句 一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was,那么从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直 持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be （在）” 等延续性动词来表述。考点：考查时态42、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这

24、一动作在 过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，应选B。43、答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。44、答案：B19C have knownD . knowIn the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people the night on pavements, in par

25、ks and open fields inchilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A . would spendB . were spendingC . spentD . had spent8、 No sooner than he fell asleep.A . his head had touched the pillowB . had his head touched the pillowC touched the pillow his head hadD . touched the pillow

26、had his head9、 At that time, people believed that all species on Earth at the same time, and since.A . had appeared; have not changedB . appeared; had not changedC . had changed; has not changedD . had appeared; had not changed11、Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong informatio

27、n.A . have givenB . had givenC . will have givenD . have been giving12、一Were you caught in the rain during yesterdays travel?一Good luck . No sooner the hotel than it poured down .A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached13、By the end of last term, we five English books.A .

28、have learntB . had learntC . learntD . learn14、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some European business partners.2解析: 考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，应选B。45、答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语n。sooner-than一就。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过

29、去。而根据否认词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。应选Bo20A . would meetB . is meetingC . meetsD . had met 15、 Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they from China.A . receiveB . are receivingC . have receivedD . had received16、No sooner enough money than he rushed to buy the child

30、ren some gifts.A . did he raiseB . he raisedC . had he raisedD . he had raised17、When he got to the station, the train.A . leftB . had leftC . leavesD . has left18、 By the time they arrived, the enemy forces, leaving the small village destroyed.A . withdrawB . will withdrawC . are withdrawingD . had

31、 withdrawn19、一Alex came back home the day before yesterday.一Really? Where at all?A . had he beenB . has he beenC . had he goneD . has he gone20、The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she.A . would promiseB . had promisedC . would be promisedD . had been promised21、You II never g

32、uess who I met today - my old teacher ! We for 20 years.A . don t meetB . haven1 t metC . hadn1 t metD . couldn t meet22、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A . will finishB . finishC have finishedD . had finished23、, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chin

33、ese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we.A . Tiring, had eatenB . Tiring, haven t eatenC . Tired, had eatenD . Tired, didn1 t eat24、一Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easilyo

34、A . was to giveB . had givenC . was givingD . would giveWhen Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor his speech for half an hour.A . had deliveredB . deliveredC . was deliveringD . has delivered26、He said 15 people, two of them to hospital.A . have injured ； admittingB . have been

35、 injured ； being admittedC . had injured ； to admitD . had been injured ； admitted27、 -If s many years since I saw you last; I you at all.-I wouldn, t have, either, if someone you by the name.A . haven t recognized; dicin t callB . didn, t recognize; didn t callC . didn5 t recognize; hadn* t calledD

36、 . recognized; had called28、 Hardly into the country it began to rain.A . we had got; whenB . we got; thanC . had we got; whenD . did we got; than29、That was the first time the old lady her suffering to others.A . was tellingB . had toldC . have toIdD . told30、I would never consider sleeping tablets

37、 regularly, but my father the medicine for three years.A . usinghad takenB . to usehad takenC . usingtookD . to usetook31、By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world completely.A . changedB . has changedC . would changeD . had changed32、 No sooner herself in her seat I

38、asked her about the matter.A . she has settled; beforeB . had she settled; thanC . has she settled; whenD . she had settled; than 33、The rescue team to help but failed to get there in time.A . had wantedB . have plannedC were expectingD . hoped34、could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly s

39、orry for what she,A . As; had doneB . That; didC . As; didD . It; had done35、of last term we over two thousand new words.A . At the end; had learnedB . In the end; learnedC . By the end; have learnedD . By the end; had learned36、By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A . r

40、aisedB . would raiseC . had raisedD . has raised37、By the end of last term, I ten books.A . had finished readingB . have finish readingC . had finish to readD . finish read 38、 I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC . would sta

41、rtD . had started39、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.A . had IB . I hadC . have ID . I have40、一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A . didn1 t seeB . wouldn1 t seeC . haven* t seenD . had

42、n* t seen41、一 Did you have a good time last night?一Yes, I did. It was a long time since I myself.A . haven5 t enjoyedB . didn, t enjoyC . enjoyD . had enjoyed42、During his stay in Xi an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends,A . would recommendB . had recommendedC . have recommendedD .

43、were recommending43、一 Tom at the party?一No.He by the time I arrived.A . Have you seen; was to leaveB . Did you see; had leftC . Did you see; should have leftD . Have you seen; left 44、the party when he came ?A . DidbeginB . Had ,begunC . Has begunD . Doesbegin 45、The tourists were excited, for no so

44、oner the hotel it snowed heavily.A . they had returned; thanB . had they returned; thanC . they had returned; whenD . after they returned; as（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_028参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查insist用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist后跟宾语从句分两 种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事（未做）insist+that从句（主语+should+动词原形）should可省也可以不省，但要 记住动词一

45、定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,（注意是对已经发生过 的事）那么使用正常时态。根据句意可知，应选B项。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。短语leave behind意为“落 下”，“落下”这个动作发生在“看看（looked into） ”之前，落下”是过去的过去发生的动作，应该使用 过去完成时形式had lefto应选B项。3、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的 persuaded可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，应选D。4、

46、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。应选Bo5、答案：D解析: 考查时态。句意：令我担忧的是，在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was（令我 担忧的是）使用的是一般过去时，判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生在“担忧”这个动作之前，表示过去 的过去要用过去完成时，由had加过去分词构成。应选D项。6、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time“到的时候”引导时间状语 从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，应选D项。7、答案：A解析：此题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time 和came可知应选A项。8、答案：D解析：试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一 点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中” 这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的 田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，应选D。考点：考察过去完成时9、答案：B