2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A

2、. thatB. whereC. which D. when1. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withChildren are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper le

3、ssons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up2. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have madeNicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christm

4、as is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed3. Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue made earlierby him.A violate B. i

5、nduce C. clarify D. contradictMr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._ Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Dont give me thatC. You can say that again D. Don stand on ceremony4. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. wo

6、uld he D. will he5. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her14、A.insist onB.put downC.figure outD.learn from15、A.challengeB.progressC.adventureD.sacrifice16、A.experienceB.focusC.discussionD.search17、A.deepB.particularC.personalD.new1

7、8、A.buyB.borrowC.publishD.notice19、A.reasonB.problemC.resultD.key20、A.activeB.aloneC.confidentD.brave第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A young man wanted to find a job afterl2_（finish）school.One day he came to a big company for it.There were six young people that day2, the

8、 Company only wanted one.The interview was very easy.lt was only a fiveSCminute） short talk Then the six young People all went home.4. the morning of the third day,the young man got a text messageIt（say）,We are sorry to tell you that you cannot work in our company.nThe young man felt very sad,but he

9、 answered62_（polite）HThank you all the same.H72_（late）that afternoon,the young man got another text message saying We are glad8. （tell）you that you can be one of us!”The young man didnt know why.People in the company told him, Thats because of9. Same message in the momning. Only you saidThank you. T

10、hat was the real test,and only you gave the right answer.nWhen you feellOe （disappoint）,do not forget to saynthank younto the one who disappoints you.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

11、（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、答案应写在答题卡上2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Were living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much、By sharing,we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happinessWhen it came to this topic,memories flood into my mind、The

12、re was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam My world turned gray and I didnt feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me、Encouraged and moved by his kindness,! shared my trouble with him,that relieved me soon、Little by little I regained my

13、confidence The followed months witnessed my efforts,and I finally made a great progress in other important exams As you can see,which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and bring back my confidence Sharing is beautiful,not only physically but also mentally 第二节书面表达（总分值25分

14、）（25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。得知美国网友Chris计划今年七月到你校参加关于中国传统文化的 交流会。请根据以下提示，给他写封邮件。表示欢迎；介绍毛笔字、京剧、泥人张在中国文化中的作用及影响；询问 对方的其他需求。参考词汇：毛笔字 the writing brush 京剧 Peking opera 泥人张 Clay Figurine Zhang注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）行文连赏，语篇完整；（3）文中不得透露个人真实信息。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、D5、C6、C7、D8、D9、D 10、D11、C12、C13、A14、

15、D15、D16、A17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C22 In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent,build models, and find a manufacturer. 选项 To get the patent and bring it to production23. 1、

16、 C2、B3、B1、 C2、 AD24. 204、 B1、A2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25. 1、 A2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A 7、B8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A13、D14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26. 1. finishingbut27. minutesOn28. saidpolitely29. lat

17、erto tell30. thedisappointed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）We re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much. By importance sharing, we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness.greatlyWhen it camu to this topic, memories flood into my mind There was a

18、time when I A caught comeswaswas in the sadness of not passing an important exam. My world turned gray and I didnt feel interestedin something until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kindness： anythingI shared my trouble with him： that relieved me soon. Little by litt

19、le I regained my confidence. The whichfollowed months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important followingexams. As you can see： which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time itand bring back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only phys

20、ically but also mentally 28、 brought第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29 Dear Chris,Im glad to learn that you are coming to my school to participate in a communication meeting about Chinese customs in July.When it comes to the communication meeting, there are several aspects that I am willing to share with you as fol

21、lows: First of all, the writing brush has a long history in China. It represents one of the four treasures of study, which also include paper, ink and ink stone. Without the writing brush, Chinese painting and calligraphy could not have achieved such distinct features, and thus would not have enjoye

22、d such great success around the world. Second, Peking opera is a national treasure with a history of more than 200 years. Peking opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world, and it has made an excellent contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West.Finally, C

23、lay Figurine Zhang is a wonderful and unique national work of art. Clay Figurine Zhang has a variety of themes, which have gained wide acceptance and recognition. In recent years, Clay Figurine Zhang has been serving as a bridge of cultural exchanges between China and other countries.By the way, do

24、you have any other help? If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li Huahometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly31. Have you finished all your exercises?一Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy

25、as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherI would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would32. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. catego

26、ryC. function D. reference33. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put upWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out34. h

27、ere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedA large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced35. To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how

28、 worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken36. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce37. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or peo

29、ple?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。38. （6 分）Kindergarten outside? Yes, indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education.The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U S., but the idea is well e

30、stablished in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aidkindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day9rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on natur

31、e ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases, students are active not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergar

32、tens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them, learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and soundse The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciatio

33、n for animals and plants in their natural environment - not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a level（杠杆）works. In other sessions ） teachers encourage student

34、s to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidencejust from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.I

35、n a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more, from opening their eyes to the world around them.1、Which of the following country has the most Forest Ki

36、ndergartens?A. The U. S.B. Germany. C. The U. K. D. Switzerland2、What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To analyse how children learn socially.B. To compare different teaching approaches.C To show how children learn academically.D. To describe how active children are in the class.3、Which may

37、 be seen in Forest Kindergartens?A. Children are doing an experiment with chemicals.B. Teachers are writing something on the blackboard.C. Smart phones are widely used to help children learn.Everything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.4、What is the authors attitude to Forest Kindergarte

38、ns?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Uncertain.22. （8 分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a

39、fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing

40、things, and he drew up a sketch（草图）of a device he called Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the dev

41、ice using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. uThe cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new, he said. We feel like the way hes thinking a

42、nd combining all these technologies will get to production faster.95 His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign f

43、or the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. UI w

44、as so proud of him for thinking of a solution,“ he said. We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.” 1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a carHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatB. The death of his nei

45、ghbors baby after being left in a hot carThe injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeIt would pump out the hot air in the car C It would sound the alarm attached to the carIt would

46、 get the window open to save the child3、What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyIt simply combined technologies that existedB. It could accelerate production of new technologyD It is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did

47、 Curry,s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the inventionTo get other children devoted to inventionsB. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD To get the patent and bring it to production23. (8 分)What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Eins

48、tein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worlds population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handed