2021-2022学年山东省济南高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. st

2、udiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study1. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should2. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go inA. company B. sympathy C

3、. association D. harmony3. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why5 What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howThe rising house pr

4、ice and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upOwing to The Chinese Poetry Competitiony p

5、ublications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upDid you enjoy the party?一Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated6. The little boy stared at the s

6、trange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having knownkindness and love. Nothing could be9. （sweet）.”We understand this lesson bestlO. we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response

7、 is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下 面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I

8、used to think cooperating waste of time, but one thing changes my mind. One day the scientific teacher asked us to do some researches and handed in the conclusion. That took me lots of time to do the research but I still couldnt Hnished it. So I tried to cooperate with others. We shared our research

9、es and then made the completely conclusion soon. So I think cooperating not only saves our times, but also helps us to promote the communication with others. Although in the world today very few things can be successfully done by just one person, cooperating can benefit from both or all sides. 47 第二

10、节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题未“周日关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此 报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .说明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；.关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动；2 .表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones.Yours,Li Hua参考答

11、案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、C5、C6、A7、C8、A9、A10、B11、C12、B13、A14、B15、B16、C17、A18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 D2、B3、A4、D5、A22、 1、 B2、C 3、D4、D24 Helicopter Aerial TourExplore the Grand Cannon（大峡谷）from the eyes of the eagle. A wonderful 12-to 15-mi

12、nute helicopter tour will soar through the canyon for an aerial experience of wonderful views. Our aerial tour is not available anywhere else in the world! Ticket: $120. 00 per person, plus 10% tax. Please call us at 1-888-868-9378 for seasonal rates, specials or to book by phone.Helicopter-Boat Tou

13、rHelicopter tour starts at the Grand Canyon, West Side. Take a 4,000-fool fall to the Colorado River below. Helicopters fall 4,000 feet from the canyon side to the banks of the Colorado River where visitors can enjoy 3 15- to 20-minute boat ride down the Colorado.Ticket: $150.00 per person, plus 10%

14、 tax.Champagne Helicopter TourExperience the beauty of the Grand Cannon: Soar above the Hoover Dam and the dead volcanoes. You go aboard a million-dollar helicopter with all forward facing scats allowing 180 degrees of views in air-conditioned comfort. You will see the Hoover Dam, the Colorado River

15、, the Grand Cannon and more! You land to have a champagne picnic lunch at the Grand Cannon.Las Vegas Adventure TourHelicopter tours to the Grand Canyon West include a wonderful Las Vegas adventure tour. Aerial sightseeing tours originating in Las Vegas, Nevada include breathtaking views of Lake Mead

16、, the Mohave Desert, and the west edge of the Grand Canyon. Aerial tours including the round trip as well as combination tours attract many visitors.Visitors arriving at the Hualapai elations Grand Cannon West Airport may select one of the activities above.4、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that.A. tou

17、rists can stay in the sky for about half an hourthe helicopter aerial tour is common in the worldB. the helicopter tour offers a special viewpeople can book very cheap tickets by phone5、How much should a couple pay for a helicopter-boat tour?A. 150 dollars. B. 165 dollars.C. 300 dollars. D. 330 doll

18、ars.6、Which of the following tours may be the most comfortable according to the text?A. Helicopter Aerial Tour. B. Las Vegas Adventure Tour.C. Champagne Helicopter Tour. D. Helicopter-Boat Tour.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、

19、C3、C4、A5、B6、D7、C8、A9、A10、B11、C12、B13、A14、B15、C16、B17、D18、C19、A 20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Thewho2. presentedwarmly3. withanother4. sayingit5. sweeterwhen第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I used to think cooperating A waste of time, but one thing changes my mind One day the s

20、ciemifk teacher asked us achangedscienceto do some researches and handed in the conclusion. That took me lots of time to do the research but I still couldnt handltSnished it. Sol tried to cooperate with odSnished it. Sol tried to cooperate with odrs. We shared our researches and then made the comple

21、tely conclusionsoon fini shcompleteSo I think cooperating not only saves our times, but also helps us to promote the communication with others.timeAlthough in the world today very few things can be successfully done by just one per soil cooperating can benefit from Since As Because28、both or all sid

22、es.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Sir/Madam:I am pleased ts learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. Fm very glad to join in the activity. Smartphones are playing an important role nowadays, making it easier for us to communicate with others and deal with work. But at the same

23、time, we seem to be losing the skills of the face-to-face comminication.I will present my plans for this Sunday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a mrning run in the park. At noon, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal, after which my family will s

24、pend the whole afternoon enjoying the lates movie together. In the evening, we will stay at home, reading books.It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to recommend it to my classmates.YoursLi Hua6. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are

25、many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /7. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. equipped by8. . For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path14. By servin

26、g others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that15. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built16. Being happy is a skill tha

27、t can be learned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attemptThe room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measuredThafs why I help brighte

28、n peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent17. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB turnC. turned D. having turned18. They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the wo

29、rkingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle

30、without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and

31、enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights9 B& B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espan

32、a. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transf

33、ers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May

34、 and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?A. Dublin B. BrugesC. French Alps D. Tenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?A. Madrid B. BrugesC. Tenerife D. French Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?A. UK airlines B. A magazineC. A

35、TV program D. The Internet B20. （8 分） Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently described experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing on horses of a single color.In

36、 one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. “They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, nsaid Tim Caro of the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on the study. The report was published in the journal

37、 PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies.Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands. The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to thenext.There have been four main theories about the reasons why z

38、ebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras, a third idea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is di

39、fferent. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only the last stands up, Caro said. nMost biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that this is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with Caro on the study. He said st

40、ripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their tail and may frighten off the

41、horse flies if they do land successfully, nMartin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses?A. To confuse African horse flies.B. To draw the attention of real zebras.C. To help drive a

42、way African horse flies.D. To see how African horse flies responded to them.2、What do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?A. They look the same to the human eye.B. Their stripes are different from each other.C. Zebras* living habits are similar to horses.D. Three zebra species worldwide are endan

43、gered.3、According to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?A. They keep horse flies from biting them.B. They use them to avoid attacks by other animals.C. They control their body temperature through them.D. They can easily recognize each other through the stripes.4、Why are the dise

44、ase carrier African horse flies mentioned in the text?A. To help us know more about such flies.B. To tell us how zebras survive biting flies.C. To explain about a cause of death of zebras.D. To show the necessity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is the best title for the text?A. Why do zebras have s

45、tripes?B. How did zebras evolve from horses?C. What is the worlds oldest mystery?D. When did zebras start to prevent horse flies?23. （8 分）If Confudus（孔子）were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to

46、 help him put them outWhile many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care ab

47、out Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius I

48、nstitutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of（利用）ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks（缺陷）Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope