2021-2022学年山东省临沂市普通高中高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年山东省临沂市普通高中高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年山东省临沂市普通高中高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart

2、 girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/1. the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor of2. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A.

3、 On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of3. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before4. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as scho

4、ol bullying.A. deflningB. definedC. to define D. having deHned5. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. createB , growC settleD. develop6. The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiativeas it has great influence on the worlds economy

5、.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on7. Most students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast8. Do you know what Tom does all day ?I know he spends at least as much time watchin

6、g TV as he his lessons.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Cheating by using the work of others is the same as ruining your life 1. drugs. It is not only2（necessary） and foolish, it can also start to be addicted in many ways. If a student constantly cheats, then it may becom

7、e a habit in the future. Besides, no one needs to cheat. We all have brains that we can use and also teachers, parents, and friendrs to help 3. （we）. Anyway, its not like we will succeed in life if we continuously cheat. There is no need 4. （ruin） both your education and your life by cheating.5 （che

8、at） usually suffer many consequences. In the beginning when the student is in grade school, cheating may only lead to 6 （lose） credit and going to the principaFs office. In middle school, there will be Saturday punishments, suspensions, and even parent-teacher conferences. But in high school, colleg

9、e, and the rest of a persons life, it is absolutely unlikely that cheating 7 . （tolerate）.Of all things, taking credit for others9 work is not only unnecessary but quite unreasonable as well. If we all just do our work, then there is no point in cheating. We should make 8. effort for our education i

10、nstead of taking the easy way out. But most importantly, 9. we all work hard instead of cheating, then everyone will live a 10 （success） life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：

11、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today after class in the afternoon, our English group get together with our handsome English teacher. To start with, we sang a popular English song happy and then we practised our speak English. The topic we were talking about was t

12、he different between Chinese festivals or western ones. Most students compared Spring Festival to Christmas, and others chose Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day as a match.As we had been talked too much, all of us got quite thirsty. Seen this, our teacher fetched a box of bottled water from my

13、 office for us. What timely offer! Thank you, my dear teacher!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）高三年级是高中生活的最后一年，在这一年中，学生们面临着沉重的升学压力。因此，很多学生下课后 也坐在教室里用功，但学习效率和成绩并不理想。由此你想告诉他们：适当的休息很有必要。现在就请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为主题，按以下要点写一篇短文，让这些同学从中有所启发。短文的要点如下：1 .十分钟的课间休息很有必要；.要注意休息方式；2 .你是怎样利用这十分钟的。注意：1.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数：1

14、20左右。A Ten-minute BreakAs a Senior Three student, time seems much limited.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、BCD BAD DD D10、C11、D12、D13、C14、15、16、17、DACB18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、2、 A3、22、 1、 D 2、C3、C4、D1、B2、 BC3、 A1、D2、 AB3、 C1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知

15、识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、CH、B12、C13、A 14、D15、B16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. with2.unnecessary3usto ruin4. Cheaters/Cheatslosing5. will be toleratedan6. ifsuccessful第四局部写作（共

16、两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today after class m the afternoon, our English group get together with our handsome English teacher. To start gotwith, we sang a popular English song happy and then we practised our speak English. The topic we were talking happilyspokenabout was the differum between Chinese festiva

17、ls or western ones Most students compared Spring Festival to difference differencesandwithChristmas, and others chose hd-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day as a match.As we had bees 或 talked too much, all of us got quite thirsty. Seen this, our teacher fetched a box of bottled 删除 been talkingSeein

18、gwater from mv office for u$, What A timely offer! Thank you. my dear teacher!ohisa第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited. As a result, more and more students try to study from earlymorning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute break.In my opinion, to take a

19、ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary. Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and mentally. During the ten-minute break, we do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So doing nothing tiring in that period is rea

20、lly good for us.My ten-minute break is always pleasing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. When the next class begins, I feel fresh again.Experience tells me that making progress needs a thorough and persevering process,

21、 but we all know people who cant find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to fail.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingMy mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldiTt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been10. 一 I like your new sh

22、oes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before11. Only when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you12. Nowadays, the Internet is a popular for the public to access

23、information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channel D. lane13. If I can help, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. it. The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed to1

24、4. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. whereThe bus would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not be D. should it not be15. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,

25、00（） remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarThe new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedThe problem with the current system allows anyone to comm

26、it a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and eq

27、uipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable （可充气的）obstacle course? Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be A

28、NYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing ou

29、t of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly big

30、ger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person（Parents

31、 are free if there are two children to play.）Children: $ 10 for the 1st child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA.Tel:82-551-1521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing

32、?A. Families that want some challengesKids who want to have fun outdoorsB. Kids who want to take part in fun activities.C. Parents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A. $2 B. $21C. $24 D. $263、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage

33、 kids to travel around B. To tell parents how to educate kidsC. To recommend some sports activities D. To advertise an indoor playground17. （8 分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiment

34、s are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement communit

35、y in San Jose, Calif., which has been transformed by a small fleet （车队）of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified（被改进的）Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already

36、having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents-whose average age is 76-will also have a co

37、nvenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles,

38、 especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more ful行Hing（满意的），independent l

39、ives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like Cali

40、fornia and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertain B. doubtfulC indifferent D. optimistic2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social a

41、ctivities. B. The name of a retirement community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle. D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to proveA. what are preventing the development of the technologyB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in A

42、mericahow driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledC. when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite tec

43、hnology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.23. （8 分）On the morning of May 20,1927, Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfleld in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen ho

44、urs of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute （降落伞）

45、 was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on.Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one

46、 night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make hi

47、s dream come true.As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears.

48、 He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a very special airplane. He had named it The Spirit of St. Louis J in honour of the St. Louis bu