Unit 6　When was it invented 素养综合检测 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册(含答案).docx

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1、Unit 6 When was it invented 素养综合检测（总分值:100分，限时:60分钟）I .单项选择（每题I分，共10分）found Lisas bag in the playground accident. I picked it up and returned it to her.A. forB.withC.ofD.by2.In summer, if you dont put foodin the , itmay go bad easily.A.fridgeB.ovenC.potD.bottle. Not only I but also he able to drive

2、a car. We both have passed the driving test.A.areB.isC.wereD.was.一Will you buy the blue T-shirt?Yes, I will. Its price is and I can afford it.A.expensive B. cheap C.highD.low.Lily was running in the park when called her from behind.A.anybody B .everybody C.somebody D.nobody.The flowers in our classr

3、oom have come out.I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A.soundB.smellC. tasteD.feel. You must wear masks if you go to public places because masks can stop the flu from .如今最重要的交通工具之一要求:1 .可适当发挥想象。2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示:do lots of experiments （实验），steam engine （蒸汽机）I think the tra

4、in is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something aboutit.答案全解全析I .l.D by accident是固定搭配，意为意外地”。2 .A根据此题语境可知，在夏天,如果你不把食物放在“冰箱”里，食物 可能会很容易变坏，所缺的词是fridge,故答案为Ao.B 主语是not only I but also he,be动词由he决定，和he搭配的be 动词是is或was;再根据题干中的“我们两个都通过了驾照考试”可 推断，我们都可以开

5、车，对应的时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是is。4 .D 不能用expensive或cheap来修饰price冼排除A和B;再根据设 空后的“我能买得起”可推断，它的价格很“低”，故所缺的词是low。5 .C句意:莉莉正在公园里跑步，这时有人从后面叫她。在肯定句中要 用somebody来表示“有人;某人。6 .B根据此题语境可知，那些花“闻起来”很香，所缺的词是smello.B 根据stop.from doing sth.的搭配可知，所缺的词是spreadingo8 .A根据此题语境可知，许多年轻人“钦佩”钟南山，想成为像他一样 的医生,look up to符合题意。9 .C根据此题语境可知，此处

6、表示“很抱歉我错拿了你的词典，因为它 们有一样的颜色”,by mistake符合题意。10 .D根据此题语境可知,在上周的毕业典礼上，我们“被鼓励”去实现 梦想，表示“被鼓励要用encourage的被动语态;再根据last week可 知，要用一般过去时的被动语态,were encouraged的搭配符合题意。n.语篇解读本文介绍了条形码的出现和开展。11 .B根据上下文的描述可推断,一个小食品店的老板发现记录产品 信息是很“困难的”，所缺的词是difficulto12.B他让德雷克塞尔理工学院来解决这个“问题”，和solve搭配的是 problem,它的含义是“问题;难题”。13.C 根据下

7、文的描述可推断,Bernard Silver很“感兴趣”，所缺的词是 interested o14.A 他和他的朋友Norman Joseph Woodland开始”做那件事，所缺 的词是startedo15.B他们很快就创造出了第一套工作“系统”，所缺的词是systemo.A 四个选项的含义分别是:at first起初，一开始;for example比如;on time按时;in person亲自。根据下文的描述可推断，“一开始” 那个系统确实有用，但是它太昂贵了，而且有时运行得不好,at first符 合题意。16 .C设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点，由此可推断，它“有时”运行得 不好，所缺

8、的词是sometimeso.D如果这项创造要在商店里变得“受欢迎”，那些问题就必须解决, 所缺的词是populate17 .D 根据设空前的the problems可推断,Woodland成功解决了那些 问题，此处所缺的词是them,指代的是the problemso.A 当时Silver和Woodland“请求”获得条形码系统的专利权,askfor意为“请求;要求”，所缺的词是askedo.B “虽然”被授予了专利,但是那个系统仍然不受店主的欢迎，所缺 的词是Althougho18 .B be popular among是固定搭配，意为“在中受欢迎“，所缺的词是among o.C 1970年

9、，一家名为Logicon Inc.的企业“创造”了通用杂货产品识 别码，所缺的词是inventedo23 .C特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安装”这种条形码读取系统的商 店,set up符合题意。24 .D现在全世界各种各样的商店都在“使用”条形码，所缺的词是 usedoIII.A语篇解读本文介绍了四种不同的创造。26 .D 细节理解题。根据第一个创造中的“flexible enough to fdld almost totally flat”可知，折叠自行车头盔足够灵活，折叠起来几乎是 平的，故答案为D。27 .C 细节理解题。根据第二个创造中的“almost everyone wants a

10、pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true., 可知，是耐克公司制作了这种新型的鞋，故答案为C。28 .B细节理解题。根据第三个创造的描述可知，没有提到的功能是Bo29.A 细节理解题。根据第四个创造中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知，如果有视力方面的问题，可能缺乏维生素A。30.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了四项创造，可能的出处是“报纸”，故答案为A。B语篇解读本文设想了纳米机器人在未

11、来的使用，并介绍了科学家 对使用它的担忧。31.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots.”可知,那片小云朵是数百万个纳米机器人 组成的，故答案为B。32 .A 词义猜想题。画线的词是it,根据所在的句子“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.”可知，用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个 想法，但科

12、学家说这在未来是可能的。由此可推断it指代的是“用纳 米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情，故答案为Ao.C推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知,科学家对使用 纳米机器人有所担忧,A、B和D都是对应的原因，故答案为Co33 .C推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者对“未来使用纳米 机器人”这个话题没有提出自己的观点，故答案为Co.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是纳米机器人将来的使 用及潜在的危险，故答案为D。IV.语篇解读本文介绍了两位著名的创造家。36.Yes, he did. 根据第二段中的He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland可知，他曾经在苏格兰住

13、，要用肯定回答。37.1n 1876. 根据第二段中的He invented the first telephone in 1876.”可知,他创造第一部 的时间是1876年。38.Over/More than 2,000 inventions, 根据第三段中的He invented over 2,000 inventions in his lifetime.“可知,他一生拥有两千多项创造。39.By selling4the telegraph”. 根据第三段中的He made a large amount of money by selling one of his earlier inve

14、ntions, the telegraph，.”可知,他通过卖电报机的方式赚了很多钱。4O.If s about two famous inventors in the world. 本文介绍 了 世界上两 位著名的创造家。V .One possible version:I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something about it. The train was invented by George Ste

15、phenson. He was an engineer from Britain. He did lots of experiments and made the first train in 1825. A steam engine was used in his train. On the first day when the train ran, people along the way heard the noise and saw it running. They thought it was a monster. They ran back home, closed their d

16、oors and were afraid to go out. But now the train is one of the most important means of transportation in the world.解锁更多功能回复ppt免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券来抢免费下载券A.spreadB.spreadingC.spreads D.to spreadZhong Nanshan taught us how to fight against COVID-19. Lots of young people him and want to be a doctor like

17、 him.A.look up to B.look down on C.look after D.look out ofTm sorry Ive taken your dictionary , because they have the same color.A.by accidentB.in personC上y mistakeD上y the wayWe to reach fbr our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.A.encourageB.are encouragedC.encouragedD.were encouragedII .完

18、形填空（每题2分，共30分）Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code （条形码）？A small food store owner found it was 11 to keep records ofthe product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute ofTechnology to solve this 12 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was13 . He and his friend Norman

19、 Joseph Woodland 14 to work on it.Soon, they invented their first working 15 .The system did work 16 , but it was very expensive and 17 the system didnt work well. If the invention were to become 18 in stores, theproblems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 19 successfully.The patent （

20、专利权）for the bar code system was 20 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 21 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 22 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 23 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）.Marsh Su

21、permarkets in Troy was the first store to 24 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 25 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products.B.difficultC.interestingD.boringB.problemC.projectD.doubt13. A.bor

22、edB. tiredC. in teres tedD.surprised14. A.startedB.continuedC.refusedD. failedB.systemC.partD. situation16.A.at firstB.for exampleC.on timeD.in personB.seldomC.sometimesD.never18. A.livelyB.cheapC.directD.popularB.himC.herD.themB.offeredC.madeD.dividedB. AlthoughC.IfD.SinceB.amongC.duringD.in23. A.f

23、oundB. mentionedC. in ven tedD.remained24.A.give upB.put upC.set upD.clean upB.triedC. learnedD.usedin.阅读理解（每题3分洪30分）AInventions make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet （头盔）People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made fro

24、m plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible （灵活的）enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream co

25、mes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock-Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your

26、 sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack （缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.26 .The folding bike helmet is .A.thick an

27、d heavyB.made from metalC.not as strong as a traditional oneD.flexible enough to fold almost flat27 .Which company makes self-tying shoes?A.Adidas. B.Kappa. C.Nike. D.Li Ning.28 .The smart alarm clock can NOT .A.improve our sleep29 control our weightC.record our sleep cyclesD.control the temperature

28、 in the bedroom1.1 1f a child has poor eyesight,he may be in the lack of.A.vitamin AB.vitamin BC.vitamin CD.vitamin D30 .You can find the passage in a .A.newspaperB. story bookC.guide bookD.cookery bookA small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room （手术室）. In the room a patie

29、nt with cancer （癌症）,lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs （肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots （纳米机器人）.These tiny robots move from cell （细胞）to cell in the patienf s body, killing the cancer.Fighting cancer with nano

30、-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say thatit could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to solve many of todays problems.However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano

31、-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed （被编程）to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some s

32、cientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robo

33、ts or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.31 .What is the cloud in the passage?A.Smoke in the air.B.Millions of nano-robots.C.Something full of drops of water.D.Clothes to cover a patient.32 .What does the underlined word

34、 it in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）？A.Fighting cancer with nano-robots.B.Moving from cell to cell.C.Killing the cancer.D.Repairing the environment.33 .Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano-robots?A.Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.B.So

35、mething may go wrong in the programming.C.Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.D.Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.34 .What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?A.He agrees to the idea.B.He disagrees to the idea.C.He doesnt talk about his own

36、 opinion.D.He is crazy about it.35 .What is the best title?A.Future RobotsB.The Ways to Fight Cancer C.Nano-robots in UseD.A Cloud of Hope and DangerIV.任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）There are a lot of famous inventors in the world. Their inventions have an important influence on the world. Here are two of the inv

37、entors.Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the most important inventions of all time. That was the telephone. Today the telephone is still widely used in our daily life. He lived from 1847 to 1922.He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland, and then in Canada and finally in the United States. He invent

38、ed the first telephone in 1876.Another similar invention of Beirs was the photophone. This device （设备）made it possible for voices or sounds to be sent using light. Bell was especially interested in inventions which help the education of the people who are unable to speak or hear.Thomas Alva Edison i

39、s an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931.He invented over 2,000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions werethe electric light bulb and the phonograph. The phonograph was the first device to record sound. Edison set up a laboratory （实验室）in New Jersey in 1876.He mad

40、e a large amount of money by selling one of his earlier inventions the telegraph”. He also invented an item that continues to be used to this day.That is the electric storage battery （蓄电池）.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。36 .Alexander Graham Bell once lived in Scotland, didnt he?37 .When did Alexander Graham Bell

41、 invent the first telephone?38 .How many inventions did Thomas Alva Edison invent in his lifetime?39 .How did Thomas Alva Edison make a large amount of money?40 .Whats the main idea of the passage?V .书面表达(共20分)你知道火车是由谁创造的吗?火车是由英国人乔治斯蒂芬森 (George Stephenson)创造的。请根据如下提示写一篇约80词的短文, 描述一下火车的创造以及试运行过程。创造者George Stephenson年代1825 年概况屡次试验,运用蒸汽机。第一天运行时，沿线的人听到声音，看它奔跑,认为它是妖怪，就跑回家,关上门，不敢外出了。