2021-2022学年清华大学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford

2、1. you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case2. How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.3. It was the belief he could

3、 find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which4. Cathy, in my opinion, is very一 Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC dynamic D. enthusiastic5. How are you getting along with your German, Kate?一Oh,

4、 Mr. Black, Fm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforeThe little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known6. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles i

5、n the way, something before we realize the real goal ofeducation.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through7. When did Tom come to Qingdao?It was in July, 2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that8、 A. changeB. makeC. sell D. use9、A. avoidB. rememberC.

6、 protect D. gain10、A. losingB applyingC. preparing D. Htting11、A. offerB. simplyC. mean D. provide12、A. workerB. beginnerC ownerD manager13、A. successB. development C. practiceD. experience14、A. MakeB. Ask C. State D. Get15、A. resultB. decision C. promise D. idea第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单

7、词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)High school graduates on the Chinese mainland have shown increasing preference for Hong Kong 1, (university), with enrollment(入学人数)jumping from 7 students in 1997 to about 4,900 in 2017, according to the data published on Thursday by the EIC Group.“Mainland students enjoy the

8、advantages studying in Hong Kong, 2. they can choose3, (work)and live after graduation, or make Hong Kong a springboard (跳板)for entering top colleges and universities in other countries,n said Hong Lijuan, 4. international education expert from the EIC Group. Hong Kong still needs more talented peop

9、le, 5, (especial) in its finance, banking, and tourism, according to Hong.Hong Kongs economy6, (develop) and improved in recent years, and the local government has created policies (政 策)to attract talented people by 7. (allow) graduates who have no local permits to live and work in the place for at

10、least one year.8. June 27, Chinas central government announced a series of policies （政策）to improve economic and cultural relationships between Hong Kong and the mainland. I think exchanges between students and teachers from Hong Kong and mainland universities will be enlarged and Hong Kong colleges9

11、, （encourage） to set up educational centers in neighboring Guangdong Province. These policies will provide more and!0 A teacher in Beijing has visited all 36 students9 homes at weekends and during the summer holidays to get parents more involved in educating their children, which has caused a heated

12、 discussion.There remain many problems in family education. For instance, some working parents have little spare time to stay with their children. Besides, effective communication is obviously missing in some families. As a result, parents tend to feel confused.Although social media has helped commu

13、nication between teachers and parents, traditional home visit has its own advantages. Not only does face-to-face communication enable teachers to have a better understanding of students9 family lives and give some proper suggestions but it also keeps parents informed of their childrens performance a

14、t school.From my perspective, parents play an irreplaceable part in childrens growing up, which is why they should try to spare more time to communicate with their children. Meanwhile, home visit does enhance home-school communication. Only in this way can children grow up in a loved and positive en

15、vironment.time.A. would take B. had taken C. was taking D. had been taking10. With no one them, the two thieves stole into the house.A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched11. Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A It can9t be helpedB. Good i

16、deaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it12. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not13. He was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after

17、 which D. since when14. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on15. If Kate had known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reaction D. in store16. C

18、ommunication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B. contributions C. congratulations D. competitions17. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buyA. it B. one C. that D. thi

19、s18. According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact19. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D.

20、ran into20. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Fm not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerland Alpine resorts （旅游胜地卜 is no ordinary ski town. Ifs responsible for winte

21、r tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned ab

22、out returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket. Attracted by the promi

23、se of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutfs promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose

24、?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies h

25、ad cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round t

26、ourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were als

27、o popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt?A. He had a goo

28、d sense of business.B. He was a man with some disabilities.C. He disliked living in mountains.D. He was addicted to gambling.2、How did the British vacationers react to the bet?A. They refused it because they thought it was unfair.B. Theyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.C. They tho

29、ught that a jacket-free walk was possible.D. They were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?A. His warmest welcome.B. The hoteliers courage and wealth.C The vacationers9 passion for travelling.D. The unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author

30、 think of the success of St Moritz?A. Davos and Grindelwald helped a lot.B. He owes it completely to the bet.C Badrutt played an important role.D. The success was made by tourist office.22. (8 分)Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements. Train

31、 travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only

32、 that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, uGood Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And

33、what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alPs right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started

34、talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, uYes, yyyyes.” “Well, 1 re

35、ally appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing itI said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do

36、 and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?

37、A. The messages are unattractive.B. The guards voice is not clear.C. They usually feel sleepy.D. They are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Patient. B. Cautious.C. Surprised. D. Excited.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got hom

38、e?A. The beautiful weather.B The recorded message.C. The train from Penrith.D. The unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story.C A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.23（8 分） A study show

39、ed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between diffe

40、rent parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion（万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns

41、. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the patternAnother order was mu-ba-ge. This is the patternThe images showedthat the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the nA-B-Bn pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words a