安徽省舒城中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、舒城中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次统考高二英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值75分）例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是CoWhat are the speakers talking about?A. Toms school. B. The womans book. C. Toms book.1. What is Sallys problem?A. She doesn9t like the teacher at all.B. She cant

2、understand the teacher.C. She cant hear the teacher clearly.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She looks very tired.B. She is making coffee now.C. She watched a game

3、last night.4. How did Mary find her vacation?A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What time is it now?A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.6. Where does t

4、he conversation probably take place? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020 Singles9 Day (Nov 11), the 36 (large) onlineshopping spree (狂欢)in China, saw a new high of about 675 millionpackages delivered. Yet the huge amounts of packaging waste 37 (produce) by the delivery services have raised concerns

5、 over environmental effect.Its estimated (估计)that more than 9 million tons of paper waste 38 about 1.8 million tons of plastic waste are produced bythe delivery sector every year.According 39 a new survey which rates the perfbrmanceof Chinas nine major delivery companies in green delivery packaging,

6、 nearly 70 percent of people 40 are involved in the survey said they had never used or received reusable packaging.Using reusable packaging 41 (be) an important way to cut packaging waste from the source, but only four out of the nine companies surveyed have taken 42 (act) to put recyclable boxes in

7、to use.In terms of the types of packaging recycled, the delivery companies 43 (main) recycle paper boxes but plastic packaging hasnot been included in their recycling programs.In June, the State Post Bureau released a guideline 44 (manage) green packaging. The guideline calls for 45 (use) reusable a

8、nd lighter materials. It also urges companies to set uprecycling bins at delivery stations fbr wrapping.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)46.某中学英文杂志针对如何养成好的消费习惯进行征文，请根据以下要点结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为 My advice on how to use pocket money properly 的文章向该杂志社投稿。1 .从身边的小事做起，节省不必要的支出；.对自己的支出和收入进行记录。要求：词数80左右。第二节（总分值25分）47.阅

9、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Perry Piccolo was a rich kid who led a very comfortable life. He thought he was the luckiest boy in the world because he could get anything from his parents. One day, Perry went to the cinema to see amovie hed been dying to see. The problem was that he arrived a b

10、it late Just as the last ticket was being sold to a boy. The boy had been saving for weeks to buy this ticket. Realizing there was no ticket left fbr him, Perry was angry, shouting and asking the boy to hand his ticket over.“Why should I give you my ticket? I arrived before you did and Ive paid for

11、it J said the boy.Because Im more important than you! Look at me! Im rich. Dont you see?” Perry replied proudly.At that moment, a handsome man came over to Perry and offered him a ticket, saying, “Of course, my boy. You have the right to see this movie.”Then Perry entered the cinema happily. When he

12、 got inside, Perry looked around and was pleased to see that the place was filled with other rich children like him. However, as soon as Perry sat down, he disappeared and was somehow teleported （瞬移）onto the cinema screen. He realized that he became a movie character, playing the central role in man

13、y stories.In all the stories Perry started out with a lot ofbad luck: a couple of times his parents disappeared, other times his house burned down and he lost all his money. Sometimes he found himself in a situation where everyone treated him like a fbol. In all these stories, Perry had to try to su

14、rvive and get over his difficulties. He managed this, even though few people would have given him a hope.However, all the stories had a happy ending, in which a wise, mysterious （神秘的）,handsome man would help Perry realize his dreams.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答。When all this came to an end, Perry fou

15、nd himself back in his seat, feeling pretty shocked.On his way home, he saw the handsome man who had given him theticket.听力答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10CCBBA 11-15 BC AAB16-20 AC ABCA. In a bus.B. In a school.C. At a bus station.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will Mary do during the holiday?A. Go surfing. B. Visit her

16、 sister. C. Travel in Europe.9. When will the man come back?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.10. How will Mary get back home?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man ride a bike to work?A. His car is broken.B. He lives near to his workplace.C. He often mi

17、sses the bus.12. What benefit does biking bring to the man?A. Saving money. B. Getting close to nature. C. Keeping fit.13. What is the woman going to do?A. Ride a bike. B. Drive her car. C. Buy a bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who doesnt like Chinese food?A. John. B. Paul. C. Lucy.15. What will the speak

18、ers have fbr dinner?A. Chinese food. B. A pizza. C. Indian food.16. Where will the speakers eat?A. At their home. B. At Pauls house. C. At the restaurant.17. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. When Paul will come.B. What food they like.C. What to eat fbr dinner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many

19、lessons does the speaker have at school every day?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.19. What does the speaker do after school on Friday?A. He plays volleyball.B. He has swimming training.C. He has music lessons.20. Which subject does the speaker like best?A. Chinese. B. P.E. C. English.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题

20、2.5分,总分值37.5分）AYou Are Welcome To Our Online Talk: Brain Power!Time: 6-7 p.m. Thursday, 3rd FebruarySubject: This talk is about the latest science on brain health, including what we know about preventing cognitive decline （认知下降）as we get older and what we can do to improve our mental health.The spea

21、ker will introduce the latest understanding of the way that sleep, diet, exercise and our social lives are important fbr our brains and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can get long-term brain benefits.The Lecturer: Catherine de Lange, an award winning joumalistand, is Head of Fe

22、atures at New Scientist. Her work has been widely published in Nature, The Observer, BBC and The WashingtonPost. She has worked on TV programs such as the Royal InstitutionChristmas Lectures, as well as radio documentaries including BBCRadio 4s Dear Professor Hawking.Whafs included in a ticket:A tic

23、ket will cost you 5 dollars, and it will include: A live lecture lasting 60 minutes including question and answer （Q&A） with Catherine de Lange; On-demand access to a recording of the lecture fbr 12 months.Booking information: Eventbrite will email you a confirmation immediately after youbuy the tic

24、ket. Youll receive a separate email with a link to access the event place before the event; please note that each link is unique. The event place will also provide access to the other items included in yourticket. Tickets can only be booked in advance through Eventbrite. To make sure that you will n

25、ot miss the event, we recommend that you book in advance.1. What can we learn from the online talk?A. The functions of the brain.B. Things that affect our brains.C. The harms of cognitive decline.D. The advice on our daily schedule.2. What is mainly introduced about the lecturer?A Her hobbies.B. Her

26、 personal life.C. Her achievements.D. Her secret of success.3. What is a ticket holder allowed to do?A. Share his or her link with someone else.B. Make a record about the live lecture.C. Email Eventbrite fbr a confirmation.D. Communicate with the speaker live online.BUrban （城市的）heat kills about 600

27、Americans every year, and sends another 65,000 to the emergency room, according to a recent report from the Urban Land Institute. Climate change is going to make these problems worse, the reports authors write.Given that risk, Boston like many cities around the country plans to plant more trees. Urb

28、an trees have benefits beyond shading and cooling. They clean the air, reduce noise pollution and help prevent flooding by absorbing storm water. “Great J you might be thinkinglets plant many trees.Unfortunately, the solution isnt that simple; a lot of street trees dont make it more than a few years

29、 in the big city. Its tough to be a baby street tree because their roots are really little. And the summers in Boston are quite hot, so drought alone can kill them/ says Andrew Trlica, who recently earned an urban biogeochemistry doctorate fromBoston University.An urban tree, especially one planted

30、on a sidewalk bordering a busy street, has many factors against it. “Cars run into them. Bikes getting locked to them is really surprisingly damaging when theyre little because their bark （树 皮）is weak,“ Trlica explains. Road salts are hard on their roots. Dogs would pee on them. If s just a tough en

31、vironment.”Trlica says he began to wonder: If city officials want to increase tree canopy （树冠）cover to deal with climate change should they fbcus on planting new trees or helping older ones survive? To figure it out, he looked at two conditions fbr Boston: spend the next two decades planting sapling

32、s （树苗）in every available sidewalk location,or spend the time reducing the mortality rate of older trees by 50%.For Trlica, the answer was clear. Yes, Boston should continue planting trees, but the real canopy pay off willcome from preserving bigger, leafier ones.4. Why does the author mention the re

33、cent report from the Urban Land Institute?A. To show urban heat in America is serious.B. To show Americans care about urban heat.C. To prove climate change leads to urban heat.D. To prove urban heat can be deadly worldwide.5. What can we learn from Andrew Trlicas words in Paragraphs 3and 4?A. Baby t

34、rees shouldnt be planted on streets.B. It is difficult for baby street trees to survive.C. Planting trees in cities isnt a good idea.D. More trees should be planted in Boston.6. What does the underlined word mortality“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Success.B. Growth.C. Recovery.D. Death.7. In whic

35、h section of a newspaper might this text appear?A. Environment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.CThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by th

36、e promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying fbr products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our

37、 weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight fbr the scale （秤） instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet” in food la

38、bels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that 8, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.Th

39、e danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods an

40、d diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it

41、is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.8. From Paragraph 1,

42、we learn that.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialpeople have difficulty in choosing diet productsB. diet products are misleading peoplepeople are fed up with diet products9. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to.A. try out a variety of diet foodshesitate b

43、efore they enjoy diet foodsB. pay attention to their own eating habitswatch their weight rather than their diet10. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain“ probably means.A. losing weight is effortlessit costs a lot to lose weightB. diet products bring no paindiet products are free from calories11.

44、 Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products.A. are over-consumedlack basic nutrientsB. are short of chemicalsprovide too much energyDOverweight people produce more greenhouse gases, researchers say. Therefore, watching your weight does more than protect your health. It als

45、o may help fight climate change.Researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine say that because food production is a major source of greenhouse gases, a population with normal weight, such as in Vietnam, consumes about 20 percent less food and produces fewer greenhouse gases than a

46、population in which 40 percent of people are too heavy and fat, a rate close to that of the United States.Also, less energy is required to transport slim people, say Phil Edwards and Ian Roberts, the lead researchers of the study.They found that a physically fit population of a billion people would

47、give off 1,000 million tons less transportation-related wastes a year than an overweight population would give off. When it comes to food consumption （消耗）,moving about in a heavy body is like driving around in a car that bums a lot of gas J the researchers said. The heavier our bodies become, the ha

48、rder and more unpleasant it is to move about in them, and the more dependent we become on our cars. Staying slim is good fbr health and for the environment.”“We need to do a lot more to stop the global trend toward fatness and recognize it as a key factor in the battle to reduce greenhouse gases and control climate change,they said.However, they noted that the trend is in the opposite direction. The number of overweight people is increasing in nearly every country. The male who were overweight in Englan