2021-2022学年文昌高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed1. I for Shanghai

2、 this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off2. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. noDid you have to do much for the dinner pa

3、rty?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. Hnished B. was flnishing C. would Hnish D. had HnishedLaughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate andoxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedPlease call

4、 my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever3. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D.

5、 I cant agree more.4. The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedI would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifPeople from all

6、 walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.B. whichA. whereGreenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere. The climate 10 （keep） on warming for decades or centuries even if we start reducing the amount of greenhouse gases. What will be the future re

7、sults of global warming? We wait and see.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I sat in comforts in my gra

8、ndparents5 house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather Eat one of my grandmothers fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door、My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the win

9、dow, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV、 The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerrys adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你校定于4月28日举行足球赛，请以学生会的名义写一那么通知。 内容包括：1 .举行球赛的目的，时

10、间，地点：2 .请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加；.请同学们前往呐喊助威。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、D5、A6、D7、C8、D9、D10、C11、B12、B13、D14、B15、A16、D17、D18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 B2、D3、C22、 1、 A2、D3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A24、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用

11、（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. knownof2. thequantities3. to gowarming4. whichBut5. quickerwill keep第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、

12、 comforts 一 comfort2、 or 一and3、Eat Eating4、see一saw5、offer 前加 to6、 gentle gentlyhis my8、去掉anastonishing astonished10、what that/which第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、NoticeTo celebrate the coming Labor Day, we are to hold a football match among classes on April 28th on the school football field.Each of you is encou

13、raged to take part in the game as a player on your own class team. It will be a wonderful match and you are also warmly welcome to cheer for the players.Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings when the match is on.You are expected to have great fun!Stude

14、nt UnionApril 20, 2016C. to which D. beyond which11. . It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whether12. about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasB. So curious was t

15、he detectiveC. How curious was the detectiveD. How curious the detective was13. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held14. 一Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do

16、it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Thafs all right15. It*s that time of year againwhen Alipay us just how much we*ve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding16. Todays homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to

17、 be done B. doneC. doingD. to do17. prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typed18. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I wit

18、hdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn19. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the one20. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the

19、 degree people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, a

20、nd put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application the Coalition Applicationy or the Universal College Application

21、. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyWhat We Look ForDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Actio

22、n DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid ApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecision letters mailedMid-DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWe seek promising students who will contribute to the

23、 Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual pers

24、onal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click s: /college, harvard, edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A Common Appli

25、cation.B . Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2, Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishmentB. Strong personal qu

26、alities.C Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.22. （8 分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father

27、 decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled（登记）in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying atte

28、ntion to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that Then he asked

29、me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We had to tak

30、e notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang J I s

31、aid.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher（刺耳的）one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end

32、 of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt o bad.K The author attended an American high school becauseA. his father preferred American schoolsB. his family wanted him to have a bright futureC.

33、 his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD. he had been longing to leave his homeland2、What do we know about the author*s first day of school?A. He went to the wrong class for the second periodHe met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesB. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateHe

34、 experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC. RelievedD. Excited23. （8 分） “Don answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a f

35、ull-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.Theres a bird on the second floor, he said. Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the mos

36、t common of all birds, the bird most likely to foul （弄脏）your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, Number two”Sam asked him to repeat that. Number two, Mervin said. nThe pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now its s

37、tuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “AH right, then.

38、and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here? 1 said to Sam when he returned with his story. Its a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course. Sam didnt agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported

39、camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knock

40、s?A. She felt bored.B. She was frightened.C. She got excited.D. She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A. It was learning to fly.B. It was badly injured.C. It got caught in the rain.D. It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A Shelter from rain.B. Giv

41、e it to Mervin.C. Wash camping mats.D. Make a nest for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?A. He was brave.B. He was elevenC. He was warm-hearted.D. He was easy-going.24. （8 分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine （海洋的）environment following deca

42、des of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that incest them, including inflammation （炎症），reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical

43、 pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic （中层的）fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200一1,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night t

44、o feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea-a process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout

45、the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then ex

46、amined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the flsh stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers fr

47、om the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics dire

48、ctly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Attack.B. Swallow.C. Ignore.D. Avoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important.C. How microplastics spread to deep sea.D. How dangerous microplastic