2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1-Unit 5课时作业汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019 ）必修第一册 Unit 1-Unit 5课时作业汇编必修一 Unit 1课时作业I.阅读理解Your kids learn a lot from their friends things you cant teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you cant do this, because you and your

2、child arent equals.For example, when youre sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will

3、need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank （猛拉）the toy out of his friends hand. If he does that, he may learn that its not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to neg

4、otiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You cant be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your childs friend

5、s will be the ones to stick up for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom （糟糕的舞会）date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some ex

6、perts believe that the single biggest predictor of your childs success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim its even more important than IQ and grades.This doesnt mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the numb

7、er of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While its true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people and n

8、ot just the best dressed or best looking its better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.1. By giving the example in paragraph 3, the author wants to show that.A. kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersB. parents should spend

9、more spare time playing with their kidsC. kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpD. parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily lifeWhat does the underlined phrase stick up for“ in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Envy.B. Oppose

10、.C. Support.D. Ignore.on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how 7 I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my 8.I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no 9 to get in touch with my relatives. They would be 10 me at the airport about five hours before the

11、11 got to Newcastle, not 12 what had happened. Without hesitation, the young lady 13 me the use of her cell-phone.When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I 14 that I couldnt as I still had sandals （凉鞋）on, and 15 feet werent ideal for the cold weather. When she got back on,

12、with a 16 shed bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.When we 17 arrived in Newcastle, the lady 18 that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my 19 to repay her, but when I looked up she had 20.1 was unable toeven say thanks to her.1. A. controlledB. boarde

13、dC. bookedD. cancelled2. A. familiarB. helpfulC. interestingD. unusual3. A. signB.reasonC. doubtD. wonder4. A. missedB. declinedC.choseD. needed5. A. emptiedB. storedC. examinedD. shared6. A. imaginingB. hopingC. decidingD. thinking7. A. tiredB. worriedC. confusedD. embarrassed8. A. guardB.honorC. a

14、rrivalD. turn9. A. ideaB. wayC. timeD. money10. A. waiting forB. speaking ofC. depending onD. looking after11. A. trainB. planeC. busD. car12. A. enjoyingB. caringC. noticingD. knowing13. A. owedB. taughtC. offeredD. awarded14. A. repliedB. warnedC. learnedD. pretended15. A. wetB. bareC. dirtyD. war

15、m16. A. gestureB. minuteC. smileD. rest17. A. actuallyB. generallyC. luckilyD. eventually18. A. checkedB. forgotC. ignoredD. expressed19. A. phoneB. luggageC. cardD. purse20. A. changedB. disappearedC. lostD. returnedIII.阅读七选五Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or

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20、interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field youve chosen. Act today!A. Your training includes everything you need!B. The career of your dreams is closer than you think!C. With Harcourt, you can study at home, in

21、 your spare time.D. Most importantly, your education is nationally recognized!E. Simply fill in your name and address on the form.F. Employees in these companies have shown their unusual talents in work.G. It brings an average $10, 000 more in yearly earnings than a high school diploma.IV.语法填空How do

22、 learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1 (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. also 2 (show)a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body

23、. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 3 (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 4 the content of our learning. 5(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can

24、see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping 6 learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 8 gradually we can gain

25、this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats 9 (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 10 well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can

26、gain good learning results by having good habits.必修一 Unit 4课时作业AHave you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）.Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban tre

27、es suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横彳亍）,and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees, health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stres

28、sed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性）of th

29、e region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there ar

30、e still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livabl

31、e.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of as

32、phalt （沥青）and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under

33、control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1. What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?A. The warmer and rainy habitat.B. The hotter and drier habitat.C. The cooler and drie

34、r habitat.D. The hotter and rainy habitat.2. Urban forests make cities livable by.A. providing people enough clean waterB. improving the living environmentC. offering people economic benefitsD. lowering the temperaturesAccording to the text, what results in the city trees suffering?B. Invisible forc

35、es.A. Natural disasters.C. Human activities.D. Natural evolution.3. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of the Urban TreesB. How to Protect the Urban TreesC. Urban Trees Are in Great DangerD. Lets Act for the Protection of Urban TreesBGive yourself a test. Which way is the wi

36、nd blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curio

37、sity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation （刺激）,new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first st

38、ep in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how co

39、ld it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷）many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers

40、who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet“ and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time and destination“ are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who wer

41、e headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds,“ they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people

42、who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 5. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more.A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive

43、to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around themWhat idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teachers advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.6. The bird watchers9

44、 behavior shows that they.A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guidesWhy do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B

45、. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.7. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily

46、lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect natureII.完形填空As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they become better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are to occur in areas where the tectonic （地壳构造的）plates push 2 each other. They 3

47、these areas closely, using different instruments. They 4 the vibrations （震动）of the earth with seismographs （地震仪）,which 5 on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale（里氏震级），6 after a famous seismologist, for these measurements.When an earthquake meas

48、ures over 4.5 on the Richter scale, it is 7 enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that a（an） 8 is not likely to have a large 9 when many small quakes have been 10 When the small quakes stop, then pressure 11 and a strong quake is more likely.There are several other 12 to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny 13 in the tilt （倾斜）of the land that happen before an earthquake occurs. Increases in the amount of radon （氨）,a substance found in deep 14, as well as a high l