高中英语：教案：人教版高二选修六Unit1语法Subjunctive mood第4-5课时.docx

《高中英语：教案：人教版高二选修六Unit1语法Subjunctive mood第4-5课时.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语：教案：人教版高二选修六Unit1语法Subjunctive mood第4-5课时.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Grammar and usageReview of subjunctive mood武汉为明高级中学涂慧【学习目标】1 .能区分虚拟语气和真实语气。2 .理解并掌握不同的词在虚拟语气中的运用。3 .能在具体语境中熟练并正确使用虚拟语气。Step one: Show the video Titanic and lead in般条件句中的虚拟语气Watch and learn:1. If Jack worked hard, he would have money.2. If Jack had money, he would have a ticket.3. If Jack had a ticke

2、t, he would be on board.4. If Jack were on board, he would be back to America.Conclusion:以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况If+主语+ ,主语+(2)Watch and learn:5. If Jack hadnt won the ticket, he wouldnt have been on board.6. If Jack hadnt been on board, he wouldnt have met Rose.7. If they hadnt been on board, they wouldn

3、t have met this disaster.8. If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.9. If there had been enough life boats, they would have got on the boat.Conclusion:以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况If+主语+ ,主语+(3)Watch and learn:Before Jack died , he said:10. Rose, if we were alive, I would marry you some day.1

4、1. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.Conclusion:以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况If+主语+ ,主语+让学生学会总结规律，完善表格假设情况if从句中的动词形式主句中的动词形式与现在事实 相反与过去事实 相反与将来事实 相反Exercises:1. If I(know)her address. I would write to her.2. I didnt see Mr. White at the meeting. If he(come), he would have given a lecture.

5、3. If you(come) tomorrow, we would have a party together. 其他考前须知让学生调用已有知识做典型例题，从而尝试得出结论，找出语言中的规律 Watch and learn:1. If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be better now.2. If they hadnt helped us then, we would still be in trouble now.Conclusion :上面的表格并非万能，当我们遇到主句和从句所表述的时间不一致 时，应该根据上下语境

6、来推敲，具体调整，主句和从句表述时间不一致时，语法 上叫做错综时间条件句。 Exercises:1. If the doctors(try) their best to save you, you wouldnt be standing here now. 如果医生不全力抢救你,你现在就不会站在这儿了。2. If it(rain) last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。Watch and learn:1. Were I twenty now, I would join the army.2. Had we ma

7、de a great effort, we might have succeeded.3. Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Conclusion :当if引导的从句中含有 时，可省略if,同时把 提到主语前；但当从句中含有not时，o这既是省略的一种，也是倒装的一种。 Exercises: 1. If I were at school again, I would study harder. 二, I would study harder. 2. If you had come earlier, yo

8、u would have caught the bus.=, you would have caught the bus.3. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go out.=, we would not go out.4. If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now.=, 1 would go abroad now.5. Had it not been for the free tickets, I(go) to the films so often. 如果不是票免费,我不会那么

9、经常去看电影。Watch and learn:1. Without air, there would be no living things.2. But for his help, we would not have made such great progress.3. He would have given you more help, but he was so busy at that time.4. He must have missed the train, or he would have arrived here then.Conclusion ：有时为了表达的融，在虚拟语气

10、中并不总是出现if引导的条件 从句，而是通过其他的手段来代替条件从句，如 这些词， 有时还会通过 短语。这样的句子称为含蓄条件句。Exercises:1. Thanks for your help, or I(pass) the examination.2. But for the Party, he(die) of hunger when he was ten.注意：虚拟条件句两个常用的句式1. If it were not for water, no plant could grow.=water, no plant could grow.2. If it hadnt been fbr t

11、he doctor, he would have died.=the doctor, he would have died.注意：If it werent fbr和If it hadn?t been for是两个很常用的虚拟语气句型，其 意为“1其倒装形式分别为 和。此句型可以与一些词比方 等替换。Step two：名词性从句的虚拟语气及其他情况Watch and learn:1. We insisted that they (should) go with us.2. The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for days.3. H

12、e suggested that we (should) go home earlier.4. He demanded that we (should) start right away.Conclusion ：在一些动词如 引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用 O一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三条建议：advise, suggest, propose四项要求：demand , require, request, askExercises：1. He has a bad cold, I suggest that he(stay) at home toad

13、y.2. Toms expression suggested that he a lie.3. Tom insisted what he said(be) true and we insisted that he(go) and have a look.注意：当suggest表示 时，从句用虚拟，表示 时，从句用陈述 语气。当insist表示 时，从句用虚拟，表示 时，从句用陈述语 气。Discussion: which clause他建议我们早点回家(suggest) o1 He suggested that we (should) go home earlier.2 It was sugg

14、ested that we (should) go home earlier.3 His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier.4 He made a suggestion that we (should) go home earlier.Watch and learn:1. Its suggested that the plan be carried out.2. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.3. All of us are for the advic

15、e that the chemical factory should be closed down.Conclusion ：命令、建议、要求等动词以及相应的名词等构成的名词性从句(包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句)也要使用虚拟语 气。从句中的动词形式 OExercise：His suggestion is that we(do) our work more carefully.Watch and learn:1. It is importantthat we ( should ) master a foreign language.2.It is strange that she refus

16、e to come to the party.3.It， s necessary that we should study hard.4. It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class. Conclusion ： It s +adj. /n. +that 从句中的动词要用虚拟,即 Exercise:Its important that we wild animals, (protect)Watch and learn:1.1 wish I were 10 years younger.2.1 wish you would g

17、et a good job.3. He wished he hadnt done it.Conclusion :Exercises:1.1 wish I(be) a bird, (were)wish I(not eat) so much watermelon.Watch and learn:1. Idrathersheset outto do the work now.2. Idratheryouhadn ttold him the news that day.3. Idratheryoumet herat the airport tomorrow morning.Conclusion : w

18、ould rather加从句时，如果从句是对现在、将来的虚拟，从句用 ;如果从句是对过去的虚拟，从句用Exercises：I would rather you(pay) me now.I would rather you(go) there yesterday.Dont come. I would rather you(come) tomorrow.Watch and learn:1. Its (high) time we left (should leave).2. Its high time he studied(should study) English hard.Conclusion

19、： Exercises：你该走了。It s high time that you . /It s high time that you . 我们该睡觉了。It s time that we. /It s time that we to bed.Watch and learn:If only I know his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!Conclusion ： Exercises：1 .要是我没错过火车就好了！ 2 . Look at the trouble I am in!

20、If only I your advice, (follow)Watch and learn:1. She loves the boy as if she were his mother.2. He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.3. He opened his mouth as if he would say something.Conclusion ： Exercises：1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it. (break) 当铅

21、笔一局部放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。2. The water in the swimming pool is dirty, it looks as if we in it.(swim)注意：as if引导的句子谓语动词所表示的动作如果有可能是事实时不需要用虚拟 语气。Step three：高考真题再现(2008) I feel so sick. I wish Mum to eat so much. (force) 我觉得很不舒服，我希望妈妈没有逼我吃这么多。1. (2009) After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou

22、Spaceship received the command from the ground that as scheduled the next day.(land)在围绕地球飞行了三天后，神州飞船收到地面的指令要它第二天如期着陆。2. (2010) Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention at the meeting. (discuss)约翰逊先生坚决要求这个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论。3. (2011) If alcohol last night, I could have driven my carhome, (drink)如果昨晚我没喝酒，我就能开车回家了。4. (2012) Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we the train, (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。5. (2013) Most believe he for England last week, but for aserious injury which put him out of football, (play)多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。