(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识总结例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语知识总结例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Max is hardworking, cheerful, and honest.A . above allB . after allC . at allD . all in all2、一The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it?Yes, but r II give it to my friend Lucy as birthday present.A . yours; hersB . your; herC . yours; herD . yo

2、u; her3、Her health under the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up4、The boy followed the nobleman here,.A . a sword in handB . a sword in his handC . being a sword in handD . sword in hand5、The number of people who own a car in the past 10 years.A . increasesB . has

3、increasedC . increasedD . have increased6、 r ve read many stories of Lei Feng,this is the most touching one.A . whoB . of whichC . of whomD . that7、your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A . ReceiveB . AcceptC . AvoidD . Keep8、One of the requirements for a fire is that the mater

4、ial to its burning temperature.A . is heatedB . be heatedC . would be heatedD . do heat解析: 考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：我们已经三十年没见面了。但我仍然记得我们在一个雨夜迷路的 故事。第一空，句型it be+一段时间+since,表示“自从已经多久”；第二空同位语从句说明story的内容, 从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。应选C。10、答案：A解析：考查情景交际用语。句意：你怎么上课又迟到了？因为我错过了公共汽车。A. Because I missed thebus因

5、为我错过了公共汽车；B. By bus and then on foot乘公共汽车，然后步行；C. Please excuse me打搅一下； D. If s quite wrong这是非常错误的。How come？”意为“为什么？ ”，问原因，所以答语选择Because I missed the bus,解释原因。应选 A 项。11、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：军训在学校操场上引起了很大的噪音，使一些学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知， 这里用非谓语动词表示结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的结果；不 定式作结果状语，往往表示意想不到的结果。根据常识可

6、知，此处表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的 结果。应选C。12、答案：B解析：考查句子结构和短语。句意：根据最近报道，卷入丑闻被认为是这位年轻参议员放弃政治生涯的主要原因。短 语be involved in表示“卷入”，分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入非谓语动词形式作主语，因而用动名词形 式；believed后接to do +名词作主语补足语，因此第二空需填to be。应选B。10小提示：13、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。

7、应选c 项。14、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：汽车撞到树上时，司机正在打 。根据下文“when the car hit the tree”可知，车撞到树 上时，司机正在打 。所以使用句型sb was/were doing when（某人正在做某事这时），即空处要使用 过去进行时。应选Do15、答案：C解析：考查介词（短语）和连词（短语）。句意：尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验，但她绝不是一个失败者。A. Except for除之外（介词短语）；B. Although尽管（连词）；C. Despite尽管（介词）；D. Even though尽 管，即使（连词短语）。根据名词lack可知,前用

8、介词（短语）。再根据ushe was far from being a failure.n 可知，前后为转折关系。应选C。16、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最引人注目的是中国在南中国海海底发现了一种被称为“可燃冰”的冰状物质。 as “fire ice” 是定语，修饰 an ice-like substance, an ice-like substance 和 know 之间是被动关系。再11结合固定搭配be known as（被称为；被认为是）可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语。应选Do17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. c

9、oncept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员，全体机组人员；C. competence能力；D. cruelty残忍,残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。18、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和连词。句意：他刚要出发，天就下雨了。be about to do.when.是固定句型，意为“正要做这时”，空格处用并列连词when,应选B。19、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府什么时候会澄清它在女性同工同酬问题上的立场？ A. clarify澄清；B. test测试； C. strengthen 加强，巩固；D. announ

10、ce 宣布。根据后文 “its position on equal pay for women可知，此处指 澄清在女性同工同酬问题上的立场，应用clarify。应选A。20、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候，仍然与你并肩。设空处引导定语从句，且 在句中作指人的主语，先行词为someone,应用who。应选D。21、答案：C12解析: 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有人要你照看一下行李，立即报警。主句inform the police at once是祈使句, 隐含的主语是you ； If弓I导的状语从句主语和主句主语一致，ask和主语you之间是被动关系

11、，完整形式是If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else,状语从句含有be动词且主从句主语一致，可省略从句 主语和be动词。应选C项。22、答案：C解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：在打篮球方面，姚明比其他人有优势。A. with和；同；B. for对于；C. over多于； D. on在上。短语have an advantage over表示“有优势；胜过”，符合句意。应选C。23、答案：A解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：对我们来说，掌握计算机技能变得越来越重要。It is important for sb. to do sth.

12、做 某事对某人来说是，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查介词短语。句意：在每一步中，你都必须分析形式，分析对手在做什么，并从所有选择中评估最正确一步。分析句子可知,名词复数前的介词可使用among,表示“在,.之中。since before意为“从之前” ；from among意为“从当中” ；except for意为“除之外” ；until after意为“直到”。应选B。小提示：25、答案：A13 考查情态动词。句意：你脸色不太好，应该去看医生。A. ought to应该；B. may可以；C. can能够；D. might 也许。根

13、据You don, t look well,n可知，这里表示建议或劝告，脸色不好应该去看医生。应选A。26、答案:failure#ailure解析：考查名词。句意：成功不是终点，失败也不是末日；最重要的是要有继续的勇气。由“what matters most is the courage to continue可知，句子表示“成功不是终点，失败也不是末日；最重要的是要有继续的勇气”， 空格处意为“失败”，由首字母提示f可知，是failure,是不可数名词，故填failure。27、答案：ompared#Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与他的同学吉姆相比，汤姆的英语更好。根据单词首字

14、母以及句意（与）相比” 以及下文介词with,固定搭配comparewith ”与相比”为动词短语，分析句子可知，句子的系动词是is, 动词短语compare with与其逻辑主语Tom是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。28、答案：various#arious解析：考查形容词。句意：他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的”可知应填形 容词various,作定语修饰reasons。故填various。29、答案：content#ontent解析：考查形容词。句意：我很满足于从下面欣赏山。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，content

15、 满意的，故填content。30、答案:persuaded#ersuaded14解析: 考查动词。句意：他劝我买这套房子，现在我很高兴那时他让我买。空处为句子谓语动词，根据句意和首字母 提示可知，动词persuade “劝说”符合题意，persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”，结合语境和下文 did判断此处陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填persuaded。31、答案:opposite#pposite解析：考查形容词。句意：整场比赛，对方队都没能阻止他。他像一个明星一样跑动、传球、拦网、抢断。空格处用 形容词作定语，修饰名词team,由“He ran, he pa

16、ssed, blocked, and tackled like a star可知，对方队没能阻 止他，空格处意为“相反的，对面的，由首字母提示。可知，是opposite。故填opposite。32、答案:forgive#。give解析：考查动词。句意：他向她抱歉，希望她能原谅他的粗鲁。根据句意“原谅”和首字母提示 下 可知，此处为动 词forgive,位于情态动词could后面需用动词原形。故填forgive。33、答案：entertained#ntertained解析：考查时态。句意：搬进这所漂亮的房子后，她经常在周末招待朋友。由uher friends at weekends可知，她在 周

17、末招待朋友,由首字母提示e可知，“招待”是entertain,由“After moving into the beautiful house可知, 句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式entertained,故填entertained。34、答案：crash#rash解析：考查名词。句意：过多的用户导致系统崩溃。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为crash ；设空处作介词的宾语，15应用名词的形式，根据“of the system （系统）”，此处为特指，应用名词单数的形式。故填crash。35、答案:essential#ssential解析：考查形容词。句意：你的职业生涯定义了你的

18、人生，所以花时间思考它对年轻人来说是一项必要的锻炼。根据 句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词essential,修饰名词exercise,作定语。故填essential。36、答案：equal#qual解析：考查形容词。句意：许多人为争取美国黑人的平等权利而罢工。根据单词首字母以及句意“平等”可知，空格 处应用“equal”，意为“平等的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“rights”。故填equal。37、答案：bound#ound解析：考查形容词。句意：此外，知识的生产势必迅速增长。结合首字母提示和句意可知，形容词bound ”必然的， 肯定的”符合题意，be bound to “必然

19、做某事”。故填bound。38、答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：在线教学的优点之一是，它可以为学生提供即时反应，包括他们优缺点的报告。根据句意以 及首字母提示，空处应用名词strength,表示“优点”，应用名词的复数形式strengths与weaknesses并列， 作介词about的宾语。故填strengthso39、答案:inquire#nquire16 考查动词和动词不定式。句意：她给车站打 询问火车时刻。根据about the train times和首字母i可知, 此处是指询问火车时刻，所以应用动词inquire表示“询问”。给车站打 的目的是询问火

20、车时刻，所以应 用to do不定式作目的状语。故填inquire。40、答案：ranging#anging解析：考查现在分词。句意：他做过许多不同的工作,从银行职员到教师。由ua quantity of different jobs可知, 句子表示“他做过许多不同的工作，从银行职员到教师”，由首字母提示r可知，“(在到内)变动” 是固定短语range from.to，has是谓语，空格处是非谓语动词，jobs和range之间是主谓关系，因此空格处 用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。41、答案:disappeared#isappeared解析：考查动词。句意：他看着公共汽车，直到它完全从视野

21、中消失。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字 母提示及句意，故填disappeared。42、答案:ignored#gnored解析：考查语态。句意：这种暴力和不人道的行为在我们国家是不会被忽视的。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为 ignore,设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语behavior之间是被动关系，结合空前的will,可知句子的时态为 一般将来时，故设空处为一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填ignored。43、答案：symbol#ymbol解析：考查名词。句意：花的含义因文化而不同，但是玫瑰被普遍认为是爱情的象征。根据句意和首字母提示可知，17应填入名词symb

22、ol作宾语，结合空格前冠词a可知，应用单数名词。故填symbol。44、答案：official#fficial解析：考查名词。句意：一位前联合国官员曾说：“拯救我们的星球，帮助人们摆脱贫困，促进经济增长”根据 单词首字母以及句意“官员”可知，应填名词official,作主语，不定冠词提示，用单数形式。故填。fficial。45、答案:strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：通过做自我评估，你可以对自己有更多的了解你是哪种类型的学习者，你的优缺点在哪 里。根据空格前your,可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指优势，与weaknesses形成比照，并且要 保持形式相同，用复数，

23、故填strengths。46、答案：Hi, T m Jeffrey, a family robot invented by a design team from Shangli High School. As you can see, I have two strong arms and flexible fingers , which is bound to help me perform many household duties.As for my functions, first of all, I can help deal with most housework, includin

24、g washing, mopping and cooking. In addition, T m programmed to accompany the elderly or patients and to read stories for babies. How easier and more satisfying life will be if every family has a household robot like me! Thanks for listening !解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现机器人Jeffrey将参加国际中学生机器人大赛，要求考生为Jeffrey写一

25、篇大赛上 介绍自己的演讲稿，介绍内容包括Jeffrey的设计者、外观以及功能。词汇积累 强壮的：strong robust18帮助：helpassist处理：deal with - handle拥有:have 一possess句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Hi, T m Jeffrey, a family robot invented by a design team from Shangli High School.拓展句：Hi, T m Jeffrey, a family robot which was invented by a design team from Shangli High

26、School.小提示：高分句型 lAs you can see, I have two strong arms and flexible fingers , which is bound to help me perform many household duties.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2How easier and more satisfying life will be if every family has a household robot like me!（运用 了 how引导的感叹句）47、答案：Be Sporty, Be HealthyNow

27、a common problem among students is that the vast majority of students are not engaged in activities due to their intense studies. Many students complain that they have no time for exercise, but we have all have heard of a famous saying that time is like water in a sponge, and if you squeeze, there w

28、ill always be some. In my opinion, we should balance the relationship between study and exercise. Let* s insist on combining work and rest and spare time to do exercise every day.That s all. Thank you.解析：199、一It is thirty years we last met.一But I still remember the story we got lost on a rainy night

29、.A . when; thatB . when;whichC . since; thatD . since;which10、一How come you are late for class again ?A . Because I missed the busB . By bus and then on footC . Please excuse meD . If s quite wrong11、The military training on the school field caused much noise,it difficult for some students to get fo

30、cused on their study.A . madeB . to makeC . makingD . having made12、in the scandal, according to a recent report, is believed the prime reason for the youngsenator to give up his political career.A . Involved to have beenB . Being involved to beC . Involving , to beD . To be involved to have been13、

31、The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A . hasn* t flownB . didn t flyC . hadn1 t flownD . wasn, t flying14、The driver on the phone when the car hit the tree.A . talksB . is talkingC . talkedD . was talking15、lack of experience with a task of that scale, she was

32、far from being a failure.A . Except forB . AlthoughC . DespiteD . Even though16、Most notable of these is Chinas discovery of an ice-like substance,as fire ice” , under the South【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”的演讲稿。词汇积累 普遍的：commonwidespread 紧张的：intensetight 坚持：insist onstick to参与：be

33、 engaged in participate in句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:Many students complain that they have no time for exercise, but we have all have heard of a famous saying that time is like water in a sponge, and if you squeeze, there will always be some.拓展句：Many students complain that they have no time for exercise, but as

34、a famous saying goes, time is like water in a sponge, and if you squeeze, there will always be some.小提示：高分句型 1 Now a common problem among students is that the vast majority of students are not engaged in activities due to their intense studies.（运用了 that 引导的表语从句）高分句型 2 Many students complain that the

35、y have no time for exercise, but we have all have heard of a famous saying that time is like water in a sponge, and if you squeeze, there will always be some.（运用 了 that 弓 I 导的宾语从句及that引导的同位语从句）48、答案：Dear Sir or Madam,20It is said that the World Culture and Art Exhibition will be held in our city nex

36、t month. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.As for me, I am good at communicating with others. Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems properly. What s more, I can speak English fluently.If lucky e

37、nough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信申请做世界文化艺术展览的志愿者，解说中国文化艺术。词汇积累处理：deal with一handle具体的：specifiLconcrete恰当地：properlycorrectly机会：opportunity chance句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As for me, I a

38、m good at communicating with others.21拓展句：I have many advantages as a volunteer, the biggest of which is that I am good at communicating with people.小提示：【高分句型 1 Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems p

39、roperly.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 If lucky enough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）49、答案：Dear Beth,Hearing that you are interested in the Olympic mascot “Bing Dwen Dwen” , T m writing to introduce it to you.Bing Dwen Dwen ta

40、kes panda as the prototype for design and creation. It combines the image of the panda with the super energy ice crystal shell, reflecting the characteristics of winter ice sports and modern science and technology. It represents the strong body, tough will and inspiring Olympic spirit of the Winter

41、Olympic athletes.Bing Dwen Dwen is very cute and I would be happy to give you one.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Beth写信，给她简要介绍“冰墩墩”的外形和寓意。词汇积累 对感兴趣：show interest inbe interested in22反映:mirrorreflect 可爱的：lovely-cute高兴的:pleasedhappy句型拓展合并简单句原句:Bing Dwen Dwen takes panda as the prototype for desig

42、n and creation. It combines the image of the panda with the super energy ice crystal shell, reflecting the characteristics of winter ice sports and modern science and technology.拓展句：Bing Dwen Dwen takes panda as the prototype for design and creation, which combines the image of the panda with the su

43、per energy ice crystal shell, reflecting the characteristics of winter ice sports and modern science and technology.小提示：高分句型 lHearing that you are interested in the Olympic mascot “Bing Dwen Dwen , T m writing to introduce it to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句）高分句型 2It combines the image of the panda wit

44、h the super energy ice crystal shell, reflecting the characteristics of winter ice sports and modern science and technology.（运用 了现在分词作状语）50、答案：Dear Daisy,Knowing that you want to have plastic surgery due to dissatisfaction with your body figure, T m really anxious about you.Plastic surgery, like any

45、 type of surgery, is not without risks. It can bring negative consequences ranging from an unattractive result to even death. To shape your body, you d better take regular exercise and eat a well23balanced diet. Besides, keep in mind that nobody is perfect, so accept yourself and just do your best.I

46、 do hope you can find my advice useful and think of less risky ways to boost your body confidence.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给要做整形手术的朋友Daisy写一封信。词汇积累因为:due tobecause of不满意：dissatisfactiondiscontent此夕卜：Besides-whaf s more建议:advicesuggestion句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Plastic surgery, like any type of surgery, i

47、s not without risks. It can bring negative consequences ranging from an unattractive result to even death.拓展句:Plastic surgery, like any type of surgery, is not without risks, which can bring negative consequences ranging from an unattractive result to even death.小提示：24【高分句型 1 Knowing that you want t

48、o have plastic surgery due to dissatisfaction with your body figure, I mreally anxious about you.（由连词that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 Besides, keep in mind that nobody is perfect, so accept yourself and just do your best.（由连词 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 3 I do hope you can find my advice useful and think of less risky ways to boost your body confidence.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）25China Sea.A . knowingB . to be knownC . hav