(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识总结例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时知识总结例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS 820,756 by the end of June, 2018,according to officials at a national conference.A . reachedB . has reachedC . had reachedD . reaches2、一How about the football game yesterday?It was cancelled.

2、 Hardly when it started raining.A . it had begunB . did it beginC . had it begunD . it began3、一We didn t find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.No one him about a lecture even on Saturday.A . told; there to beB . had told; there to beC . told; there wasD . had told; there being4、I am so

3、rry I didn5 t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I the film.A . sawB . have seenC . had seenD . see5、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.A . has toldB . had toldC . would tellD . was telling6、The boy loudly because he his way in the

4、 jungle and thought he couldn1 t go back home.6、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之 前，故用过去完成时，应选c项。7、答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构 可知这句话使用no soonerthan表示一就”，是固定结构，nosooner位于句首应该用局部倒装, 再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，应选Bo8、答案：A解析：考查动词

5、词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化； generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused,可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。应选A项。9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次成认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is,后面要用have/has ；如果 前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中要

6、用had。故B项正确。10、答案：D10解析: 考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了 3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan 表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。应选D。11、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。应选D。12、答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否认副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+

7、done whendid是固定的句式。应选Do13、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之 前，由didnt believe51可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。14、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了 15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned 可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前 在那个城市生活了 15年。应选Do1115、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运

8、会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生 在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done结 构。应选B项。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这对双胞胎，已经完成作业，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓 语动词，先行词The twins在从句中作主语，与动词finish为主谓关系，用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时， 从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。应选D项。17、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。他说,好极了，因为警察丝毫没有怀疑他.此处sus

9、pect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去 完成时。应选A。18、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们错过了足球比赛的开始局部。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的 过去”，故用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态19、答案：B12解析: 考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语 belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去” 应用过去完成时。应选Bo20、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意:这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。it was the +序数词+ time

10、that sb. had done sth. 是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处为过去完成时had come,应选D。21、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他很长时间没有看见他的老朋友了。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语 for a long time可知，谓语动词要用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间之前就完成的事情。应选D项。22、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第

11、二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，弓I导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：13如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至1J家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将

12、来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。23、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词 that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。应选C 项。24、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到去年底

13、，你知道在江苏省长江上有多少座桥吗？对不起，我对此一无所知。根据句中时间状 语by the end of last year可知用过去完成；再根据bridges与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。应选B。小提示：此题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的 时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。此题的关键在于抓住题干中的 时间状语by the end of last year和被动关系,从而得出答案。1425、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。此题的固定

14、句式为： It/This is/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是 过去完成时。此题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。应选A项。26、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他参军前已经在该工厂工作了三年。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，且“工作”发 生在“参军”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done。应选C项。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表 示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：

15、had done。应选C。28、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相 信人类定会获胜(were still confident ) M为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时, 故填had defeated,因此选Bo29、答案：D解析:15考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在

16、suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made, should省略。 应选Do30、答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷， 丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的 事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，应选B。【

17、点评】此题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结 果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断, 在此题中的证据就是began to lose heart,是过去的动作,而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发 生在比began to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：男孩把他在街上看到的一切告诉了他的父亲。看见发生在告诉之前，表示“过去的过去” 用过去完成时

18、，应选C。32、答案：B解析：16 试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句 意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。应选B考点：考查时态33、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见 过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根 据时间状语before that,可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过 去分词。应选A项。34、答案：B解析：

19、考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过屡次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去, 因此要用过去完成时。应选B项。35、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再根据主句用一般过去 时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。应选Bo36、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：Sofia向周围看了看所有的人，她对于以前见过的大多数客人都有印象。before与完成时连用，根据动词had可知这里用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以应是过去的过去，故应17该用过去完成时。应选Bo37、答案：

20、A解析：A考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。应选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的 意思。常用的动词有：plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream如：I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my wor

21、k all day long.我本想见到你，但我一整天忙于工作。I had expected to meet you, but you weren, t in.我本以为可以见到你的，但是你却没有在。38、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他一进入房间， 就响了。固定搭配：hardly-when就；hardly是一个半否认词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用局部倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在 响之前，所以本句前半句要使 用过去完成时。故B正确。39、答案：B18 考查时态和形容词用法。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她没有预料到这件事情。第一空puzzled感到困惑的， 通常用来形容人，也可以形容与人有关

22、的事物如look, expression等，puzzling表示“令人困惑的”，用于修 饰物，不符合语境；第二空suggest表示“说明”，后面的句子使用陈述语序，她没有预料到是在这件事情之 前发生的，故使用过去完成时。故B正确。40、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是我在上海第二次见到他。It was the second time that为固定句型，that从句中使用 过去完成时。应选Bo41、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。” by the time到时候为止， 一般与完成时连用。选D。42、答案：B解析：考查时态和情境表达。解

23、题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. would要（表示想要做）；B. had meant to本意是想；C. did做；D. would like to愿意，想要。2.确定答案：but说明前后句子意识之间出现了转折，即“我”没有去 她的生日会，本意是想要去的。句意：你去参加她的生日聚会了吗？我本想做的，但我不得不加班完 成作业。应选B项。43、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我到达时，父亲已经出差去了伦敦，所以我没有见到他。根据句意和句中“did t see”可19A . had cried; lostB . has cried; has lostC . cried; had lostD . cr

24、ied; has lost 7、一Were you caught in the rain during yesterdays travel?一Good luck . No sooner the hotel than it poured down .A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached8、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans,from lower forms of life.A . had evolve

25、dB . generatedC . had generatedD . evolved 9、 It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A . admittedB . had admittedC . has admittedD . would admit10s John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he for the wedding.A will planB .

26、 has plannedC . would planD . had planned 11、 Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A . will finishB . finishesC . has finishedD . had finished12、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A . they had got to the bus stopB . they got to the bus s

27、topC . did they get to the bus stopD . had they got to the bus stop 13、Many people didnt believe that living things from lower forms of life,A . had evolvedB . evolvedC . has evolvedD . evolves14、Although he in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.知，“so”后句子中的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，“出差去了伦敦”

28、的动作发生在“did t see”的动 作之前，即“过去的过去”，故空格所在句应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格处应填“had left- o应选C项。44、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：虽然我妈妈已经把玩具车藏起来了，但我仍然能找到。hideaway藏起来。由动词和副词构成的动词词 组，代词做宾语，代词要放在动词和副词之间。应选D。45、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。看did就说明是已经问过了，而这件事发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，应选D。考点：考查时态。20A . livedB . has livedC . would liveD . had lived15、W

29、ord got round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team thechampionship in the Olympic Games.A . will wonB . had wonC . wonD . has won16、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had fin

30、ished17、It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police him of anything.A . hadnt suspectedB . hasnt suspectedC . will suspectD . didnt suspect18、 We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match.A . would startB . has startedC . had startedD . was startin

31、g19、The professor kept telling us that the future to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I of it.A . would belong; heardB . belonged; had heardC . was belonged; heardD . was belonging; had heard20、 It was the third time that she to this mountain village to see the children.A . comesB . came

32、C . has comeD . had come21、He said he his old friends for a long time.A . didn5 t seeB . wouldn1 t seeC . hasn1 t seenD . hadn t seen22、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returned -had changedD . returnedhad ch

33、anged23、She wishes she to the cinema last night.A . wentB . would goC . had goneD . were going24、一Do you know how many bridges over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province by the end of last year?一Sorry. I have little knowledge about it.A . were builtB . had been builtC . have builtD . built25、 It was

34、 the first time in my life that I the Great Wall. You can t imagine how excited I felt!A . had visitedB . visitedC . visitD . have visited26、He in the factory for three years before he joined the army.A . has workedB . has been workingC . had workedD . worked27、I in a car factory for two years befor

35、e I came here.A . have workedB . workedC . had workedD . would work28、Though the Al program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were stillconfident that humans would win.A . would defeatB . had defeatedC . defeatedD . defeat429、 His expression suggested that he the invitati

36、on and he suggested full preparations.A . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made30、He began to because every means tried already.A . lose heart; has beenB . lose heart; had beenC . lose his heart; wasD . lose his heart; had31、The boy told his

37、father what he in the street.A . sawB . have seenC . had seenD . see32、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggestchallenge in his life .A . has beenB . had beenC . would beD . is33、 Peter and I friends for three years. We first got to know each o

38、ther at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . have been; had seenB . have become; had seenC . have been; sawD . have become; have seen34、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?-I didn t. I there many times before.A . wasB . had beenC . has beenD .

39、would be35、 He said that he there for three years.A . has studiedB . had studiedC . studiedD . was studying36、Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she most of the guests before.A . has seenB . had seenC . sawD . would see37、The TV organizers to find four musicians who co

40、uld act as well as sing, but they could only find onewho was good enough.A . had plannedB . were planningC . have plannedD . are planning38、got into the room the telephone rang.A . He hardly; thenB . Hardly had he; whenC . He had not; thanD . Not had he; when39、The look on her face suggested that sh

41、e it.A . puzzling; hadn* t expectedB . puzzled; hadn, t expectedC . puzzling; wouldn, t expectD . puzzled; shouldn1 t expect40、It was the second time that I him in Shanghai.A . metB . had metC . would meetD . was meeting41、 .By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A . gradu

42、atedB . has graduatedC . had been graduatingD . had graduated42、一Did you go to her birthday party?一I, but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.A . wouldB . had meant toC . didD . would like to43、Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn t see him.A . has leftB . leftC . had

43、 leftD . was leaving44、 I can still find the toy car though my mother has,A . hidden awayB . hid it awayC . hidden away itD . hidden it away 45、一Did you watch the live broadcast of Gangnan Style last night?一Yes, I so excited for a long time.A . didn5 t feelB . wasn1 t feelC . haven1 t feelD . hadn t

44、 feel(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_024参考答案I、答案：c解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全国会议上，有关官员表示，截至2018年6月底，我国艾滋病病毒感染者和 艾滋病患者总数已达820756人。根据nby the end of June, 2018H可知，此处应用过去完成时。应选C。2、答案：C解析：考查固定句式。句意：昨天的足球赛怎么样？取消了。刚开始，天就开始下雨了。hardly.when意 为“刚一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。英语中否认词半否认词置于句首，句子要局部 倒装。应选C项。小提示：否认词或半否认词置于句首，句子要局部倒装。否认词或半否认词置于句首，

45、句子要局部倒装，如否认词或半否认词never, hardly, no sooner,1)刚一就(hardlywhen/before/ no sooner than-),如本小题中就是这个结构。Hardly had I reached home when it started to rain,我刚一进家天就下起雨来。No sooner had the boy said sorry to her than he remember what she had treated him before.娜孩子刚一向她道 歉就记起来过去她是如何对待自己的2)也不(没)(neither / nor)He can

46、 not do it by himself, neither/nor can I.他单独做不来,我也做不来。3)只有在的情况下(only)Only when you have got a stable job can you marry and start a family,只有找到稳定的工作你才能结婚成家。4）直到（的时候）才（not until -）Not until I entered the classroom did the teacher ask me why I was late.我进了教室老师才问我为什么迟至U了。3、答案：D解析：考查时态和介词搭配。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在

47、网上上英语课。即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有 课。由didn，t可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时had told。about是介词，介词后 面加doing,所以是about there being。应选D项。4、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天 看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选c项。5、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在 里告诉过她什么。分析句子 In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night,本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told,应选B项小提示：