(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态考点精题训练.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态考点精题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 If not with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A . treatedB . being treatedC . treatingD . having been treated2、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare* s plays live throu

2、gh thelanguage.A . makeB . were madeC . madeD . are made3、the telephone number several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.A . Having toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD . He had been told4、 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework.A . finishesB . will be finishedC . has fi

3、nishedD . is finished5、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A . has been boughtB . have been boughtC . was boughtD . were bought6、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A . He had been toldB . Being toldC . Ha

4、ving been toIdD . Though he was told7、 You* II have to wait for half a day while your car.音乐会。A. were inviting正在邀请（过去进行时）；B. have invited已经邀请（现在完成时）；C. were invited 被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；D. have been inviting 一直在邀请（现在完成进行时）。结合句意可知，此 处指发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态；分析句子we to attend a private concert on abeautiful fa

5、rm可知，we作主语，设空处作谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“被邀请”，所以此处应用 被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，因为主语we是复数，且此处要用过去时态，所以be动词用 were, “邀请”用invite表示,其过去分词是invited。应选C项。9、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：专家评价说，这是迄今为止完成的最令人惊叹的工程。that引导的是定语从句，指代 先行词project,工程是被完成，且是在专家评价之前就完成了，由gave可知，时态用过去完成时，表示在“过去的过去”完成的动作，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态had been done,应选Do10、答案：B解

6、析：考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知, 用现在完成时；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系,指被改编；adapt to “适应于，adapt for 为 改编“，from ”来自于”，综上可知，选项B符合题意，应选B。11、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正在为自然工程筹集资金。主语Money与谓语collect为被动关系，再根据句意，表 示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态，Money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。应选C项。12、答案：D10解析: 考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站，

7、结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。根据空前谓语动词 hurried可知，空处谓语动词发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,因为火车是被推迟，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had been doneo应选Do13、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态。应选Do14、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，

8、他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made, should省略。 应选Do15、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他已经两次中选我校学生会主席。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在 完成时，根据句意可知，他是被选为我校学生会主席，因此

9、空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done,主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been selected,应选Co1116、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这部智能手机昨天被卖给了一所职业学校的一名学生。根据句意和句中“yesterday” 可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“smartphone”和“sell”之间为被动关系，故应用一 般过去时的被动语态，“smartphone”为可数名词单数，与“was”连用，“sell”的过去分词为“sold”，故 空格处应填“was sold”。应选C项。17、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意

10、：尽管很多措施已经被采取，世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句uthe worlds economy is still going down （世界经济仍旧在下滑）”可以知道,Although引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经 被采用，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语measures和take是动宾关系, 所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选Do18、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。分析句子可知，It is reported that意为“据报道”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。根据at present

11、（目前）可知修 建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用 现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are being done” , many a+可数名词单数”，意为“许多”， 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式，故用is, build的过去分词为built,故填is being built。应选A项。19、答案：C解析:12 考查动词时态语态。句意：海洋动物的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们正被渔民杀死。根据上文“The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller可知表示动作正在进

12、行，应用现在进行时,且主语they与谓语动词kill 构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。20、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不 是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列 的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用（should） do, should可以省略，排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关 系，需用被动语态，排除C项。应选D。21、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在

13、中国和美国尤 其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前 captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是song,单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells, sell 后接副词well时，主动表示被动。应选Ao22、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛后，乌龟的数量下降了。空格处是谓语动词，表达的动 作发生在主句谓语动词declined.之前，表示：过去的过去，且和从句主语goats是被动关系，因此要用过去完 成时的被动语态。应选A。23、答案：D13解析: 考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是的天空中

14、最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又 有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，根据by the end of the nineteenth century （到19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该 空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去 完成时的被动语态。应选Do24、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。 动词win （赢），动词be

15、at （打败），由Bad luck可知，用动词beat,事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D项。25、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和固定用法。句意：工人们认为需要更换幕布的大会堂值得重建。第一空为“介词+关系代词” 结构定语从句修饰先行词the assembly hall,且先行词the assembly hall与the curtains构成所属关系，应用“of which ；第二空表示“值得做某事”短语为deserve doing sth.,为主动表被动。综上，应选B。26、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前

16、对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知, 研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用 现在进行时的被动语态。应选C项1427、答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在 时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage,不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词 do之间是一种被动关系，所以。nee引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，应选D。28、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，没有回头看看是否有

17、人跟踪他。从句中表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动 作应用过去进行时，且follow与he构成被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。应选B。29、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，写得很好。A. is written被写（一般现在时被动）；B. was written被写（一般过去时被动）；C. wrote写（一般过去时主动）；D. writes写（一般现在时主动）。分 析可知，主语“it”指代前文“the pen（这支笔）”，且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write，应是用 主动表被动，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，即“writes”。应选D项。30、答

18、案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is是这句话的谓语，所以空 格处是句子的主语，主语从句中的谓语是request,引导词作主语，用what连接主语从句，表示“的（东 西）”，与request是被动关系，结合语境和is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且what作主语时，一般 看作单数。应选Do1531、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据We can hear”可知，本句为 现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选D项。32、答案：A解析：考查固

19、定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾燃烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to do表示“预计/有望”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时, 应选Ao33、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下，这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语traditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，且 主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系，应选D项。小提示：34、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2

20、000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生 被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实，故 应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态, 句式为“主语+have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主16 语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成 时的被动语态。morethan+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，

21、谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格 填have。应选D项。35、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到海啸结束时，已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志，the time the tsunami ended是一般过去时，表示过去的时间，因此句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，“人丧生”是人被杀，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done,应选Do36、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed 被跟随；B. followed 跟随；C. was being follow

22、ed 正在被跟随；D. had been followed 已经被跟随。根 据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自己正在被人跟随， 才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去 进行时的被动语态，即was being followed。应选C项。37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知，that by the police在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词the case ；句中the case和investigate为动宾关系，所以inves

23、tigate要用被动 语态，结合句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。根据选项，选项c与文意相符，故 选C。1738、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句 子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A 正确。39、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车需要修理，但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时，后接动词ing形式，表示被动。forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。根据句意可知，我的自行车

24、需要被修 理，但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。应选B。40、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二 之前已经关闭。结合句中 “by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way” 可知，空白处 的时态应用过去完成时；句中all water traffic and tourist attractions与动词close”为动宾关系，所以语态 要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。应选C。41、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：英语将来

25、是否继续变化这个问题很容易回答。第一空为宾语从句，从句中 不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether, if引导的宾语从句不能充当介词的宾语，故排除A和C ；第二空, 这是be +性质形容词+不定式结构，这种结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。18应选Do42、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们使用新的回收方法，将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知，前半句是if引 导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of trees”应用一般将来时，且主句主语ua la

26、rge number of trees”（大 量的树）和谓语动词save（节省）之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。应选C。43、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一 辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently（目前）”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系， 所以用现在进行时的被动。应选D。44、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们什么时候可以用这部电梯？直到下周电梯被修好的时候才可以。答语还原 后为：We can t use the lift until it next

27、week.在until引导的时间状语从句中，假设主句是含有情态动词的一 般现在时，从句多用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A和C。又it（the lift）和repair是被动关系，故用一般现在时 的被动。应选B。45、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：2003年4月，SARS在中国迅速蔓延，你无法想象医生控制它的难度19A . is repairedB . is repairingC . repairsD . is being repaired 8、On the last day of our week-long stay, we to attend a private conce

28、rt on a beautiful farm.A . were invitingB . have invitedC . were invitedD . have been inviting 9、The expert gave such a comment that it was the most breathtaking project thatA . has been completedB . had completedC . was completedD . had been completed 10、This novel radio the Russian original recent

29、ly.A . is adapted to ; fromB . has been adapted for; fromC . is adapted from; forD . has been adapted to; for 11、Money for the nature project.A . was collectedB . have been collectedC . is being collectedD . are being collected 12、We hurried to the railway station yesterday only to be told that our

30、train off.A . putB . was putC . has putD . had been put 13、Great discoveries in space exploration in the last few decades.A . were madeB . have madeC . are madeD . have been madeHis expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparationsA . had accepted; would be madeB . accep

31、ted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made有多大。第一空中，spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态，且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”。应选D。2014、 Up to now, he chairman of the Students1 Union twice in our school .A . has selectedB . had been electedC . has been selectedD .

32、is selected16、The smart phone to a student of a vocational school yesterday.A . was sellingB . is soldC . was soIdD . has sold17、Although many measures, the worlds economy is still going down.A . were takenB . are takenC . will be takenD . have been taken18、It is reported that many a new house at pr

33、esent in the disaster area.A . is being builtB . is builtC . are being builtD . have been built19、The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they by fishermen.A . are killingB . had been killedC are being killedD . will be killed20、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead the

34、ir students systematically, and that repetition as a key toolto develop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be used21、 The Oscar award-winning hit song Let It Go captivates the hearts of million

35、s all over the world and especially well in China and America.A . sellsB . sellingC . has been soIdD . having sold22、After goats in particular the island, the tortoise population declined.A . had been brought toB . brought toC . were bringing toD . had brought to23、Ceres remains the largest known as

36、teroids （小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids.A . were identifiedB . had identifiedC . have been identifiedD . had been identified24、一Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A . wonB .

37、 beatC . was wonD . was beaten25、 The workers believe the assembly hall the curtain need to be changed deserves.A . which; rebuildingB . of which; rebuildingC . whose; to be rebuiltD . of which; to build26、At the moment further research into the virus out. It will soon be shown to the public.A . wer

38、e carriedB . has been carriedC . is being carriedD . are carried27、 Once environment damage, it takes many years for the government to recover.A . has doneB . is to doC . doesD . is done28、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was.A . to followB . being fol lowed C . to be followedD

39、. following29、一Do you like the new pen?一Yes, it very well.A . is writtenB . was writtenC . wroteD . writes30、is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.A . It requestsB . What requestsC . As is requestedD . What is requested431、We can hear that the papers quickly on fast-

40、moving printing machines.A . will be printedB . were being printedC . have been printeD . are being printed32、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai to reach 27,800 tons aday, around 80% of the city1 s total garbage.A . are expectedB . will have been expectedC . ha

41、ve expectedD . are expecting33、The traditions of this ethnical group over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local governmentand non-profit organizations.A . were preservedB . preservedC . has preservedD . have been preserved34、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More th

42、an one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.A . have; haveB . has; hasC . have; hasD . has; haveBy the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand people.A . had killedB . have been killedC . have been deadD . had been killedMr. Lee felt that he by someone, so he walked faster and wen

43、t into a crowded market.A . was followedB . followedC . was being fol lowed D . had been followed37、People are concerned about the case that by the police.A . investigatedB . is investigatedC . is being investigatedD . being investigated 38、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Cultu

44、re, but when and where yet.A . hasn* t been decidedB . haven, t decidedC . isn t being decidedD . aren, t decided39、 My bike needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to repair; to takeB . repairing; to takeC . to be repaired; takingD . repairing; taking40、 In Zhangjiajie s Zhoushan, all water tr

45、affic and tourist attractions by Tuesday because the thirdtyphoon of this year was on the way.A . has been closedB . were closedC . had been closedD . have closed41、The question of English will keeping on changing in the future is easy.A . if; to answerB . whether; to be answeredC . if; to be answer

46、edD . whether; to answer42、 If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A . are savedB . will saveC . will be savedD . have saved43、Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to seeeverything.A . were displayingB . are displayingC . we

47、re being displayedD . are being displayed44、When can we use this lift? Not until it next week.A . will repairB . is repairedC . will be repairedD . repairs45、SARS quickly in April 2003 in China and you can* t imagine the difficulty the doctors had itA . were spread; controllingB . was spread; to con

48、trolC . spread; to controlD . spread; controlling（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_003参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重，这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分 析句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，如果从句谓语动词是be或 be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，故用一般现在 时，从句的完整结构为If he is not with the respect he wants, he treat （对待）之间为被动关系，即他被对待，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用treat （对待）的过去分词形式treated。应选A项。2、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：根据最近的文学评论，莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语： make sth. live “使某物变得有生机”，句中主语the characters