(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点题库.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时知识点题库单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we.A . Tiring, had eatenB . Tiring, haven1 t eatenC . Tired, had eatenD . Tired, didn t eat2、一Did you have difficulty f

2、inding Annhouse?一Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easilyoA . was to giveB . had givenC . was givingD . would give3、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor his speech for half an hour.A . had deliveredB . deliveredC . was deliveringD . has deliver

3、ed4、He said 15 people, two of them to hospital.A . have injured ； admittingB . have been injured ； being admittedC . had injured ； to admitD . had been injured ； admitted5、He said he his old friends for a long time.A . didn t seeB . wouldn1 t seeC . hasn1 t seenD . hadn1 t seen6、Hardly into the coun

4、try it began to rain.A . we had got; whenB . we got; than6、答案：C解析：试题分析:C考查倒装句型。在hardly.when和no sooner.than句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时，主 句要用倒装语序，且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为C选项。考点：考察倒装句型7、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。“That was the first time that第一次.”是固定 句型，当主句谓语局部是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。应选B。8、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。句

5、意：1965年，在美国，非裔美国人第一次拥有了选举权；2012年，在总统选举 中，黑人投票人数比率历史上第一次高于白人。根据句型It is/was the first/second.time that sb have done/had done sth.（这是某人第一/二次做某事）可知，第一空应用过去完成时态，所以填had had the right。the first time是附属连词，引导时间状语从句；for the first time是介词短语，在句子作状语；结合句子结构可知，设空 处作状语，所以填for the first time。应选B项。9、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：

6、当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。应选D。1010、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。

7、应选B项。11、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选Ao12、答案：D解析：此题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that弓I导的从句是真正的主语，而 it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。13、答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了 2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the endof “到结束为止”，后面接的是last week,所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of表示“在结尾；在 末端”，应该和一般

8、过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，应选D。14、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟11上演讲的原因是到达的时候演讲已经开始了，“到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，应选D。15、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly -when就，否认词hardly位于句首，主句要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以主句助动词为had,将had提到主语前面构成had I goto应选Do1

9、6、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我确实对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句uby the time I went back可推断，finish”这一动作发生在“went back”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。应选B。17、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说： 昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去，所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完成时态，应选D。【知识归纳】在 “it is first/seco

10、ndtime that。”或在 “it/this/that is the + 最高级+名词+that。”结构中，that 从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was,那么从句用过去完成时态。12 现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直 持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，

11、必须改为“be （在）” 等延续性动词来表述。考点：考查时态18、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在 过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，应选B。19、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么偷手机时，年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。why引导宾语从句缺乏谓语, 从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语looked at and said之前,即“过去的过去，steal用过去完成时。应选A 项。20、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处wh

12、en引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句 意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，应选瓦21、答案：C解析：13 考查时态。句意：她来的时候你在忙什么？我已经玩了一会儿了，正要看会儿书。由第一句的时态可 判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，第一空，play这一动作发生在dropped in之前，也就是过去的过去，因 此该用过去完成时态；第二空，表示过去的将来发生的动作，因此应用过去将来时，应选C。22、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。” by the time到时候为止, 一般与完成时连用。选D。23、答案：C解析：试题分析：考

13、查动词时态。句意：你买新手机花了多少钱？我本来以为我会花500美元，但是我很幸运，得到 了 15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去，应选C项。考点：考查动词时态24、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardlywhen表示”一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。应选Do25、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：她一坐

14、下来就听见有人敲门。hardlywhen是固定句型,意为“一就”，该句型14 中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用局部倒装；分析句子，第一 空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，局部倒装，故填had she sat,第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时, 故填heard。应选B。26、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工 作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句

15、动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个 空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。应选Bo小提示：当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与 从句中动作发生时间进行先后比拟。例如此题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动 作与其比照，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻， Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。27、答案：D解析：考查固定结构和时态。句意：他一到实验室，他就开始着手做实验。no sooner .than.-就引导时

16、间状 语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时。故答案为D。28、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。the scientists were15 surprised用的是一般过去时，故科学技术发现早于were surprised要用过去完成时，又what与动词discover 是被动关系，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D。29、答案：C解析：试题分析：考察倒装句。固定搭配no soonerthan就；其中的no是一个否认词，当否认词放在句首的时候，后面要使用局部倒装的形式。句意：我一到学校第一节课的铃声就响了。说明我

17、先到学校，然后铃声才 响起来。故铃声响起使用了 began的过去时，我到学校使用过去完成时的时态。故C正确。考点：考察倒装句点评：局部倒装即只把谓语的一局部（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about （疾病没有使他放弃 过上梦想中的生活）1）以否认词开头的句子要求局部倒装。注意以下句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little J

18、ohn change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. （据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否认副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求局部倒装。这些否认副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcelywhen, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more,

19、 not nearly, not only 等以及 onlyoOnly in the country can you learn the true English.3）一些如scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在局部倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它局部都要置于主语 之后。1630、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看看我现在所处的境遇多么可怕！要是我早点听你的建议就好了。If only用于对现在虚 拟，动词用一般过去时，If only与过去虚拟，用过去完成时，本句题干

20、意思是以前听从你的建议就好了是与过 去事实相反。因此用过去完成时，应选Bo31、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把银行忘在了咖啡馆里。A.现在完成时；B.过去完成 时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。根据句意可知“I my bank in the cafe.发生在“I realized”之前，应使用过去完成时态。应选B项。32、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面 To根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完 成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的

21、动作，因此空格处是hadrY t seen,应选B。33、答案：C解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一 般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去 完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语the building与动词 destroy是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。17小提示： 宾语从句的时态要与主句时态一致。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。此题中主句时态为一 般过去时，从句可以用

22、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，现在从句动词destroy的动作 发生在主句动词told的动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。但也要注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。34、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚决要求他被释放，认为他没有做错任何事。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后宾语 从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，且should可省略，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正 常时态；结合句意，第一空“应该被释放”是坚决要求要做的事情，应使用虚拟语气should be set free,且 sh

23、ould可省略，而第二空“没有做错任何事”是坚持认为的事情，用正常时态，结合句意，“没有做错任何事 发生在“insist”之前，应用过去完成时态。应选D项。35、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样开展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成 它们。根据前句did匕后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的开展和结果发生在计划之后，这 里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成比照，以表达动作的先后，即“当事情不像 我们之前所计划的那样时，因此C项正确。36、答案：A解析：考查局部倒装。句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有

24、，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。此题考查固定句式；18No soonerthan，“就，主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，应选A。小提示：一些句型，如scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在局部倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它局部都要置于主语之后。37、答案：C解析：考查状语从句省略、过去分词和时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。第一空考 查状语从句省略。when弓|导的是是时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的

25、主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。when后省略了 she was,且question与girl之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。第二空考查 时态。从句的动作发生在主句过去动作lowered之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选C。38、答案：C解析：考查谓语动词。句意：你找到爱丽丝的家有困难吗?不难，她给我们指明了方向，很容易就找到了。设空处在句中做谓语，结合句意可知该动作发生在“过去的过去”。应用过去完成时。故答案为c项。39、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据but I changed the plan later.可知“

26、但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故 选D。40、答案：C19C had we got; whenD . did we got; than 7、That was the first time the old lady her suffering to others.A . was tellingB . had toldC . have toIdD . toldIn 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA to vote, and a higher percent

27、age ofblacks than whites voted in a presidential election in history in 2012.A . had had the rightthe first timeB . had had the rightfor the first timeC had the rightfor the first timeD . had the rightthe first time9、By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world completel

28、y.A . changedB . has changedC . would changeD . had changedNo sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A . she has settled; beforeB . had she settled; thanC . has she settled; whenD . she had settled; than11、the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A . Having stolenB . Havin

29、g been stolenC . StolenD . Stealing12、could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she.A . As; had doneB . That; didC . As; didD . It; had done13、of last term we over two thousand new words.A . At the end; had learnedB . In the end; learnedC . By the end; have learnedD . By the

30、 end; had learned14、 I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it when I arrived.2解析: 考查时态。句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few points in the essay, 定语从句 he impossible to comprehend.的复合句，其中 a few points 为先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的时态要和主句保持一致。因为find在say之 前

31、，所以find用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。应选C。41、答案：B解析：考查倒装J结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than就，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。否认词no sooner放在句首句子要局部倒装。应选Bo42、答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我们撒谎说她把书放在书橱上了。第一个空lying in bed作定语修饰the girl,因其与所修饰的词之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词；第二个空是撒谎的意思，过去式是lied ；第三个空是 放置的意思，此处是过去完成时，过去分词是laid。应选C。小

32、提示：记住这个顺口溜:撒谎(lie)的规那么(lied/lied/lying),不规那么的是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 规那么(laid/laid/laying)。43、答案：D解析：句意：匆忙赶到聚会，我们沮丧的发现乐队已经停止演奏。We were disappointed.是主句为一般过去时，find20后接宾语从句，乐队停止演奏发生在我们到达之前，应选择过去完成时态，即D选项。考点：句子时态44、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：王先生说他在计划实施之前已经解释了这个问题，但是他被要求再解释一遍。动词explain 作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句

33、意，该动词发生在was carried out之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成 时态。应选C。小提示：45、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldrV t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选C。21A . startedB . was startingC . would startD . had startedHardly home when it began to rain.A . I gotB . did I gotC . I had gotD . had I got16、My s

34、ecretary told me just now that she typing the letters by the time I went back, which I do havesome doubt about. You know, she is not that efficient a girl.A . would finishB . had finishedC would have finishedD . will finish17、一 Did you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since

35、 I myself.A . haven t enjoyedB . didn* t enjoyC . enjoyD . had enjoyed18、During his stay in Xi an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends,A . would recommendB . had recommendedC . have recommendedD . were recommending19、The young man, when questioned why he the mobile phone, just looked

36、at the policeman and saidnothing.A . had stolenB . stoleC . stealsD . was stealing20、the party when he came ?A . DidbeginB . Had begunC . Has -begunD . Doesbegin21、What were you up to when she dropped in?1 for a while and some reading.A . had played ; didB . played; didC . had played :was going to d

37、oD . was playing; was going to do22、 .By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had been graduatingD . had graduated23、一How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percen

38、t discount.A . expectedB . would expectC . had expectedD . have expected24、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . has hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hard

39、ly spread; was delivered25、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit; heardB . had she sat; heardC . had she sat; had heardD . did she sit; had heard26、Dick his previous job and as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewedhim.A . quit; was workingB . had qui

40、t; was workingC - would quit; workedD . quit; had worked 27、He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A . has no sooner gotB . no sooner gotC . will no sooner getD . had no sooner got28、At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in science andtechnology.A

41、. has discoveredB . has been discoveredC . had discoveredD . had been discovered29、No sooner to school the bell for the first class began this morning.A . had I got; whenB . I had got; thanC . had I got; thanD . did I get; when30、 Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I your advice.A . fo

42、llowB . had followedC . would followD . have followed31、Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I my bank in the cafe.A . have leftB . had leftC . would leaveD . was leaving32、- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.- 一- If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.

43、A . haven t seenB . hadn1 t seenC . didn5 t seeD . dont t see33、He told us that the building when he came to the city two years ago.A . has been destroyedB . has destroyedC . had been destroyedD . was destroyed34、He insisted that he and that he nothing wrong.5A . be set free; should doB . set free;

44、should doC . should set free; had doneD . be set free; had done35、As things didn1 t work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A . planB . are planningC . had plannedD . will be planning36、一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No, no sooner than it happ

45、ened.A . had she goneB . she had goneC . has she goneD . she has gone37、The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A . questioned; was cheatedB . being questioned; was cheatingC . questioned; had cheatedD . being questioned; has cheated38、一Did you have difficulty findi

46、ng Alices house?Not really, She us clear directions and we could find it easily.A . would giveB . was givingC . had givenD . will give39、I to take a French course this summer, but I changed the plan later.A . plannedB . have plannedC . was planningD . had planned 40、The student said there were a few

47、 points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A . has foundB . was findingC . had foundD . would find41、一Were you caught in the rain yesterday?Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached42、 The girl in bed to us that she had th

48、e book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; lay; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid43、Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A . stoppedB . will stopC . has stoppedD . had stopped44、Mr Wang said that he the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do itagain.