Unit 5知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. rainstorm / rei n.sto : m/ n.客电风雨rain+stormWhat were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来时，你正在做什么？2. alarm/a la: m/dock 闹钟a+larm3. go off （闹钟）发出响声My alarm dock didn*t so off so I got up late.我的闹钟没有响所以我起床晚了。4. heavily / hevili/adv.在很大程度上；大量 的hea

2、+vi+lyI was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.天开始下大雨时我正在等公车。5. suddenly / sa d?n.li/adv. 突然t;忽然sud+den+lyWhen the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？6. pick up=pick up the phone 接 I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七点打 了，而你没有接。7. strange /strei nd3 / a

3、dj.奇特的；奇怪的Thafs strange.那很奇怪。8. storm /sto ： m/n.暴风； 暴风雨The storm brought people closer together.暴风雨使人们更团结了。9. wind /wi nd/ n. 风Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.在阿拉巴马州，Ben可以听见屋外的狂风。10. light /lai t/ n.光；光线；光亮With no liqht outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉像半夜三更。11. report

4、 /ri po ： t/v.n.报道；公布re+port12. area / ean a/ n.地域；地区are+aThe news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道说一场强烈的暴风雨正席卷 本地。13. wood / wu d/ n. 木；木头14. window n.窗；窗户win+dow15. flashlight/ flaef Jai t/ n.手电筒；火炬flash+lightBens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while hi

5、s mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正把木条钉到窗户上而他妈妈正 查看手电筒和收音机是否正常。16. match/maetj In.火柴复数：matchesShe also put some candles and matches on the table.她还把蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。17. beat/bi： t/v.敲打；打败beat, beaten / bi： tn/18. against /a genst/ prep. 倚；碰；撞a+gainstBen was helping his mom ma

6、ke dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始激烈地打在窗户上时，本正帮助他 妈妈做晚餐。19. asleep/a sli: p/ adj.睡着的fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着20. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失He finally fell asleep when the wind was dyinj down at around 3:00 a.m.在凌晨3点左右风逐渐变小的时候，他终 于睡着了。21. risev.升起；增加；提高rose, risenWhen he woke up, t

7、he sun was rising.他醒来时，太阳正在升起。22. fallen adj.倒下的；落下的everywhere.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were倒下的树，破裂的窗和垃圾到处都是。23. apart adv. 别离；分开a+partAlthough the storm broke many things apart, it brought families aad neighbors closer together.尽管暴风撕裂了很多东西，它却把家庭成 员和邻居们拉得更近了。24. have a look 看一看look.M

8、y brother and I went out right away to have a我的哥哥和我立刻跑出去看。25. icy / ai si/ adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的i+cyThe roads were icy because of the heavy snow from thn night before.由于头天晚上的大雪，路面结冰了。26.国（1次工1/工开玩笑；欺骗kidded, kiddingYoure kidding.你在开玩笑吧！27. realize v.理解；领会；认识到real+izeKate realized her bag was still at home.凯

9、特意识到她的包还在家里。28. make one9s way 前往；费力的前进35. take down撤除；往下拽；记录When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way t。school.当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特还在费力地 前往学校。29. passage / paesi d3 /n.章节； 段落pass+ageWhat are the two events in the passage?本文中的两个事件是什么？30. pupil / pju： pl/ n.学生pu+pilRobert

10、 Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time.Robert Allen现在已过50岁，但是那时他 还是个小学生。31. completely /kam pli： tli/adj.彻底地；完 全地com+plete+lyI agree with you completely.我完全同意你的意见。32. shocked/J o kt/adj.惊愕的；受震惊的shock+edMy parents were completely shocked.我的父母亲完全震惊了。33. silence/ sal lans/n.沉默；缄默

11、；无声si+lence; in silence 沉默；无声My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后，我的父母亲不再出声，我们默默地 吃完了晚饭。34. recently / ri: santli/ adv.不久前；最近re+cent+ly36. terrorist/ terarist/n.恐怖主义者；恐怖 分子ter+ror+istMore recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when

12、thn World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近，大局部美国人记得当纽约的世贸中 心被恐怖分子撞倒时他们正在干什么。37. date /del t/ n.日期；日子Even the date - September 11, 2001 - has meaning to most Americans.甚至那个日子（2001年9月11日）对大 局部美国人也是有意义的。38. tower/ taua(r)/n.塔；塔楼tow+erShe remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得她正在双塔附近的办公室里工作。39. at first首先；最初I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.我起初不相信他，但后来我从窗户看出去 时我意识到那是真的。40. truth /tru： 0/ n.实情；事实Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特认为她的朋友没有道出事件的真相。