并列连词和状语从句考点精讲精练 讲义--2022届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、用!Ji丽啾闾A破频曲连词是语法填空和短文改错必考考点。下面结合典型考题对并列连词和状语从句的常 见考点进行梳理归纳，希望能帮助广大考生熟悉这两个语法工程的考查热点。一、并列连词并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系等。1.表示并列、递进或顺承关系的连词有and, both . and neither. nornot only . but also .等。例如：The earth is one of the suns planets, and the moon is our satellite.典例 1 If we stay at home， it is comfortabl

2、e but there is no need to spend money. （短文改错）解析：but改为and。根据行文逻辑可知，前后两句表示的是并列和顺承关系，而不是 转折关系。【典例 2 It was time for her to have a new baby, _70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.解析：ando根据句意和语境以及also可知，前后两句是并列关系，故填并列连词and。2 .表示傅折、比照关系的连词有but, yet, while等。例如：The problem was a little

3、hard, yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.【典例 1 lYou probably know who Marie Curie was, you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.（阅读理解改编）解析：but。根据前后两句的意思可知，此处表示转折，故填but。【典例 2 She drinks black coffee I prefer it with cream.解析：while。根据句意可知，前后表示

4、转折比照，故填while,意思是“而工3 .表示选择关系的连词有or, either. ornotbut等。例如：Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.【典例 1 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. （|阅读理解 改编）21. if； wheno第一空表示假设的条件,意思是“如果”,故填计

5、;第二空意思是“当 的时候”,故填when。22. Though/Although/While0前后是让步意义，意思是“虽然，尽管、故填Though或 Although 或 While。23. because/aso前后两句有因果关系，后一句表示原因，故填because或as。24. thano此处“no soonerthan（一就）是固定句式,故填than。25. wheno考查固定句式“be doing.when.（正在此畤）26. Although/Though/Whileo前后两句具有让步意义，表示“虽然，尽管”。27. as/thougho引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，并且使

6、用了倒装语序，故填 as 或 thougho28. beforeo根据句意“要过才会”可知应填连词beforeo29. whereo根据句意和句子结构可知，此处引导地点状语从句，应使用where。30. while/aso引导时间状语从句,表示伴随,故填while或as。31. unlesso此处表示条件,意思是“除非，故填unless。32. beforeo构成固定句型“It wont be long before.意思是“不久就会33. when/before0 构成固定句型“hardly.when/before”，意思是“刚就34. unlesso根据句意可知，此处表示条件,意思是“除非

7、”,故填unless。35. thato构成“such.that”句式，引导结果状语从句。36. sinceo构成固定句式“It is+一段时间+since+主语+一般过去时”。意思是“自从以来已经多久了”。37. howevero引导让步状语从句，并且修饰形容词，应使用however。38. whatevero引导让步状语从句并且作say的宾语，应使用whatever。39. Onceo根据句意可知，此处表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，故填once。40. untiL表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。41. whereo表示“在地方、引导地点状语从句,故填where。42.

8、unlesso表示条件，意思是“除非”,故填unless。43. before。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“还未来得及或在之前、故填 beforeo44. whenevero引导时间状语从句，表示无论何时，故填whenever。45. when0此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”故填when。此题要与强调结构 区分开来。如果April 29前有介词on,那么是强调结构。46. aso as.as构成同级比拟，第二个as引导比拟状语从句。47. unless0根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故填unlesso48. as/thougho引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，并且使用

9、了倒装语序，故填 as 或 thougho49. whether。此处构成“whether. or.”引导选择范围的让步状语从句，意思是不 管50. Since。根据答语和问句的时态可知，问句要问的是自从时候？ ，故填Since。（二）语法填空【文章大意】本文通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人，买来一个收音机 并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来表达精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的 重要性。1 .about/ofo考查介词的用法。thinkof/about意为考虑，思考，根据句意可知,应填 of 或 abouto2 .thato考查固定句式。根据句意可知，此处构成“It wast

10、hat”强调句型，故应填that。3 .as/when0考查状语从句的用法。根据句意可知此处表时间，填as或when,意思是 “当时候”。4 .dressedo考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man,根据dressed 的用法可知，表示穿着应使用be dressed in,故填dressed。5 .foro考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，并且是前果后因，表示解释说明，故应填for。6 .Buto考查并列句。根据对文章意思的理解，此处与上文有转折关系，故应填But。7.thato考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填thato8.if/thougho考查状

11、语从句的用法。根据句意可知此处表示让步，故填if/though,构成 even if,意思是即使，尽管。9.ifo考查状语从句的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，故用if,意思是“如果”。10.sOo考查并列句的用法。根据句意可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，并且是前因后 果，故填so。解析：or。根据语境和句意可知，前后表示选择的意义，故填。r,意思是“或者”。【典例 2Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show news.解析：or。根据句意可知，此处表示选择，并且构成Hther.or.,意思是

12、或者 或者工4.表示因果关系的连词有so, for等。例如：He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.【典例 111am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.解析：for。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且表示“前果后因”，故填并列连词 for。【典例 2 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can

13、 spread to new places.解析：SOo设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，且表示“前因后果”，故填并列连词 SOo二、状语从句高考对状语从句的考查主要是考状语从句连词的选用和“连词+分词”的省略用法中分词 的使用。1 .引导时间状语从句的附属连词有when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until (till) , since, as soon as 等。典例 1 Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty a person hasnothing to say.(阅读理解改编)解析

14、：when/if。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导状语从句，表示“当时”或如 果，故填when或如【典例 2 If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.解析：before。根据句意可知应填before,意思是“要过才会”。2 .引导原因状语从句的附属连词有because, since, as, now that等。【典例】I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mindaway from other cares of the

15、 day.解析：becauseo根据句意可知，后一句和前一句构成因果关系，故填because。3 .引导地点状语从句的附属连词有where, wherever。【典例】he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.解析：whereo根据句意可知，曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。用 where引导地点状语从句，指让他感到想放弃的地方。4 .引导目的状语从句的附属连词有（so） that, in order that, in case等。典例】Ca

16、thy had quit her job when her son was born she could stayhome and raise her family.解析：so； that。根据句意可知本句中应使用s。that引导目的状语从句，从句中常常 使用情态动词。5 .引导结果状语从句的附属连词有so that, so / such.that等。【典例】Pop music is such an important part of society it has eveninfluenced our language.解析：that。根据句意可知此处应填表示结果的连词。suchthat意思是

17、“如此.以 至于”，构成固定搭配。6 .引导条件状语从句的附属连词有if, once, so/as long as, as/so far as, unless 等。【典例 1 】You won5t find paper cutting difficult you keeppracticing it.解析：as/so； long； as。根据句意可知，只要你不断练习，剪纸就不难。此处表示 条件，意思是“只要，故填as/so long as。【典例 2the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析

18、：Onceo根据句意可知，此处表示条件，意思是“一旦、故填once。7 .引导让步状语从句的附属连词有though, although, while, as, even if/though等。典例 1 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.解析：even though/if。根据句意可知，爷爷虽然已经90多岁了，还时不时地打打网球。 故填even though/,意思是“尽管，虽然”。【典例 2the students came from different countries, they got

19、along quite well in the summer camp.解析：Though/Although/Whileo根据句意可知，前后两句构成让步关系，故填引导 让步状语的连词 Though / Although / While。【典例 3 Much I am fond of her, I can5t express myself in words.解析：as/thougho根据句式结构和句意可知，此处需填引导让步状语从句的连词，意 思是虽然，尽管”，并且使用了倒装语序，故填as或though。8 .引导比拟状语从句的附属连词有than, as.as等。【典例 1 He speaks E

20、nglish well indeed, but of course not so fluently anative speaker.解析：as。根据句意可知，他英语说得不如当地人流利。此处构成not so.as同级比 较结构。【典例 2 He had no sooner finished his singing the audience startedcheering.解析：than。根撼句意和搭配可判断此处考查“nosoonerthan句式,意思是“一. 就”。9 .引导方式状语从句的附属连词有as, as if/though, just as等。【典例】Just a single word

21、 can change the meaning of a sentence, a singlesentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：as。根摞句意可知，此处表示“正如”的意思。just as可以引导方式状语从句，意 思是“正如”。10 .考查“连词十分词”的省略用法分词短语常常可以用在某些连词，如since, when, while, whenever, no matter how, once, until, if等之后，这可以看作是状语从句中的省略现象。典例Video games can be a poor influence i

22、f(leave) in the wrong hands.解析：left。此题考查“连词+分词”的省略用法。当某些状语从句中的主语与主句的主语 相同时，那么从句的主语可省略，构成“连词+分词”的省略用法。此题中从句省略了与主句相 同的主语Video games,其与动词leave含有逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词。补充完 整为“if they are left.%三、巩固练习(一)单句填空1. Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this morning.Yes. Luckily, I hit the brakes in time I would hav

23、e been injured badly.2. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.4. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.5. Read this sto

24、ry, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.6. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.7. 一someone wants you on the phone._nobody knows I am here.8. We share the resources of the world, any action of waste can affect other people.9. I felt comfortable beca

25、use it was hot cold.10. About 9： 00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test suddenly loud noises came into my room.11. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way also they can strengthen their self-confidence.12. 一I donJt like chicken fish.一I dont like chicken, I

26、like fish very much.13. Tom took the first prize, it was a wonderful achievement for a small child.14. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us you canmeet us there later.15. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have entered the information society.16. She is Am

27、erican, she knows little about American history.17. Ifs really very dangerous. One more step, the baby will fall into the well.18. Li Fang is very busy, shes always helping others with their lessons.19. He must like her, he wouldnt keep calling her.20. Coffee milk?一 Only milk, please, I used to like

28、 coffee.21. More often, it would be better we don5t pretend we feel strongwe are weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.22. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.23. I usually do the washing-up and leave the cooking to my wife, she is a better cook tha

29、n me.24. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage the audience broke intothunderous applause.25. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away mydaughter heard cries for help.26. football is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.27. Strange it sounded, his idea was accepted by a

30、ll the people at themeeting.28. How long do you think it will be the computer puts forward a new product?29. They notice that plants dont grow well there is much shade.30. The girl sang happily she walked along the lake.31. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.32. John thinks

31、 it wont be long he is ready for his new job.33. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and herfriend rushed out to greet her.34. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult.35. The French football team, the

32、 last champion of the world cup, suffered such a defeat the whole world felt greatly shocked.36. How long is it we last spent the holiday in the country together?37. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.38. He always thinks Im wrong, I may say.39. time is gone,

33、you will never get it back.40. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or 111 wait it comes out on DVD.41. When you read the book, youd better make a mark you have anyquestions.42. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties it getsmore financial

34、support from the European Union.43. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask fortheir names.44. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it isconvenient to you.45. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of th

35、e wedding ceremony.46. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big the present one.47. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.48. Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after thelong journey.49. All p

36、eople, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.50. when has the country been open to international trade?一1978, I suppose.（二）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day,

37、thinking 1 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago 2 I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4 （dress） in rags, homeless. That

38、 didnt interest me, 5 I had seen many like him before. 6 the man wasnt sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing J he had.Mum, why does that man have a radio even 8 hes homeless? ” I asked. “He

39、bought it, “ she replied.“But 9 hes homeless, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.” The man must care too much about music, 10 he bought

40、a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, theres nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going !答案（一）单句填空1. or/otherwiseo根据对话语境可知,此处表示“否那么”，故填or或otherwise。2. while。前后表示转折比照,故填while。3. but/yeto根据句意可知，此处表

41、示转折，故填but或yet。4. or/otherwiseo 表示“否那么”，故填 or 或 otherwise。5. ando考查“祈使句+and简单句”这一固定句式。6. oro此处有“否那么”的意思,故填oo7. But。根据对话的情景可知，后一句表示转折，故填But。8. S0o此处表示因果关系，故填so。9. neither； nor。根据句意可知,此处表示“既不也不”，故填“neithernor”。10. wheno固定搭配be doing.when意思是“正在此时（发生了另一件事）11. buto构成固定搭配“not only.but also.，意思是“不仅而且12. or；

42、buto第一空表示“既不,也不”,用“not.or”;第二空表示转折，故填 buto13. ando前后表示顺承关系，故填and。14. or0前后表示选择，故填or。15. for。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且表示“前果后因”，故填并列连词for。16. yet/buto前后表示转折意义,故填yet或but。17. ando考查固定句式“名词词组+and简单句的用法。18. but/yeto前后表示转折意义,故填but或yet。19. or/otherwiseo 此处表示“否那么”，故填 or 或 otherwise。20. or； buto第一空表示选择，故填or；第二空表示转折，故填but。