解析：牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself Reading 同步练习卷（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit4 Do it yourselfReading同步练习翻译以下短语.对着迷1 .用填充.不停地做某事2 .建议某人做某事.安装3 .犯错误.做某事失败4 .尽力做某事.张贴；举起5 .不但而且【答案】1. be crazy about.2. fill.with.3. keep on doing sthadvise sb to do sth4. put in 6. make a mistake/mistakesfail to do sth7. try to do sthput up 10. not only.but also.【解析】3题详解】be crazy about.“对着迷”，形

2、容词短语。故填 be crazy about.。【2题详解】fill.with.“用填充”，动词短语。故填 fill.with。【3题详解】keep on doing sth“不停地做某事“，动词短语。故填keep on doing sth。【4题详解】40 This passage is most probably from.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团

3、队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“It is necessary for students to leam some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：开展人际关系，与他 人良好沟通，解决问题。应选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tools *Two large buckets to hold water One small bucket fbr each team

4、 member”可知在水 接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Try to keep as much water as possible.及Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible”可知要羸得水接力赛，就要尽最少让水洒掉。应选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和 谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论

5、自己。应选A。40题详解】推理判断题。根据第 1 段中“It is necessary for students to leam some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Ilere are two fun team activities.“可知这是针对学生们学 习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。应选D。七.完形填空Years ago, my friend and I went to the Carib

6、bean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr. Emeritus, was nice and was always 41 to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 42 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 43 and

7、 told us to give it to the front desk when we got (here. We thought (hat we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 44 knew each other.45 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card (o the front desk. The man 46 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. W

8、hen we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 47one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else.We were so 48.After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 49 memorable（难忘的）.For years, we

9、kept 50 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too!41. A. hardB.readyC. honestD. true42. A. usB. youC. themD. him43. A. moneyB. numberC. cardD. address44. A. hostsB. hotelsC. waitersD. owners45. A. WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. So46 A. taughtB. tookC.caughtD. carried47. A. look forB. wait forC. pay

10、lorD. ask for48. A. frightenedB. generalC. popularD. surprised49. A. tasteB. adviceC. tripD. practice50. A. buyingB.sendingC. wantingD. hoping【答案】41. B 42. A43. C 44. D45. A 46. B 47. C48. D 49. C 50. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友去加勒比海旅行，在那里受到海湾酒店老板的热情照顾。41题详解】句意：酒店的老板先生，Emeritus很好，总是乐于帮助别人。hard困难的，努力的：ready准

11、备好的；honest老实的；（rue真实的。be ready lo do乐于做某事”，固定短 语，符合语境，应选B。【42题详解】句意：Emeritus先生告诉我们，他认识那的主人。us我们；you你，你们；them他们；him他。上文提到我们计划在另一个酒店停留四天，故Emeritus先生 告诉我们酒店的主人是谁，应选A。43题详解】句意：他给了我们他的名片，并告诉我们到达那里时要把它交给前台。money 钱；number 数字，号码;card 卡片，名片；address 地址。根据下文中“I gave the card to the front desk.”可知，给的是名片,应选C.【44

12、题详解】句意：因为店主相互熟悉。hosts主人;hotels旅馆；waiters服务员;owners主人。根据“knew each other.”可知,此处指旅馆与酒店 的老板相互熟悉，应选D。45题详解】句意：当我们到达酒店的时候，我把这张卡片给了前台。When当时候；Before在之前；If如果；S。因此。表示到酒店的时候，用when引导的时间状语 从句，应选A。【46题详解】句意：那个人带我们到我们的房间。taught 教；took 拿,带；caught 抓住;carried 搬运。take sb to somewhere“带某人去某地”，应选 B。【47题详解】句意：那个人告诉我们，我

13、们只需要付一个 的费用。look for 寻找；wait for 等待；pay for 付款；ask for 请求。根据卜文中“However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid fbr everything else.”可知，只需要支付 费，应选C。48题详解】句意：我们很惊讶。generous慷慨的;afraid担忧的;popular受欢迎的;surprised吃惊的。由于事先不知道费用已由Emeritus 先生支付，因此感到惊讶，应选D。【49题详解】句意：我们给酒店主人寄了一封信，并感谢他使我们的旅行变得那么难忘。taste品尝；advice建议；tri

14、p旅行；practice练习。根据上文内容可知，这是一次旅行，应选C。【50题详解】句意：多年来，我们一直寄圣诞贺卡给他，他也寄给我们了！buying 买；sending 发送；wanting 想要；hoping 希望。根据下句“and he sent them to us, loo!”可知，是互相 发送圣诞贺卡，应选B。advise sb to do sth”建议某人做某事”,动词短语。故填advise sb to do sth。【5题详解】put in“安装”，动词短语。故填put in。【6题详解】make a mistake/mistakes“犯错误”,动词短语。故填 make a m

15、istake/mistakeso【7题详解】fhil to do sth做某事失败”,动词短语。故填fail to do sth。【8题详解】try to do sth“尽力做某事”,动词短语。故填try to do sth。【9题详解】put up张贴;举起”,动词短语。故填pul up。【10题详解】not only.but also.”不但而且”，并列连词。故填 not only.but also.o二.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空Are you crazy about(play) football or(watch) TV?【答案】.playing.waiching【解析】【详解】

16、句意：你对踢足球痴迷还是对看电视痴迷？ be crazy about doing sth表示“对做某事痴迷”：空格处 均作“about”的宾语，需要用动名词。故填playing； watching。11. What he said and did made his father(feel) sad and angry.【答案】feci【解析】【详解】句意：他说的和做的让他父亲感到悲伤和愤怒。“make”为使役动词，用法为make sb do sth”使某 人做某事”，省略t。的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。12. My classroom is much(large) than Johns

17、.【答案】larger【解析】【详解】句意：我的教室比约翰的大得多。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填larger。13. They spent three years finishing(build) the road.【答案】building【解析】【详解】句意：他们花了三年时间修好这条路。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填 building。14. He is ver) tired, but he keeps on(run) on the playground.【答案】running【解析】【详解】句意：他很累，但是他继续在操场上跑。“keep

18、 on”后接动名词,即keep on doing sth。故填running o三.根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空look terrible, bore, instead of, have a power cut, be filled with15. The work is so. Wc all dont like it.16. The basket different kinds of fruit.17. You should do something meaningful playing computer games all day.18. Do you know why

19、our whole school last night?19. Dont you feel this picture?【答案】16. boringis filled with17. instead ofhad a power cut18. looks terrible【解析】【16题详解】句意：这工作太无聊了。我们都不喜欢。根据“口化刈(1011飞心0诂”可知，这工作太无聊了，boring“无聊 的”，形容词，故填boring。【17题详解】句意：篮子里装满了各种各样 水果。根据different kinds of fruit”可知，篮子里装满了各种各样的水果，be filled with“充

20、满”,本句主语为名词单数,时态为一般现在时，使用be动词is。故填is filled with。18题详解】句意：你应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩电脑游戏。根据You should do somethingmeaningfulplaying computer games all day.”可知，此处指而不是整天玩电脑游戏，instead而不是“，of 为介词,后跟动名词。故填insteadof。【19题详解】句意：你知道为什么我们学校昨晚停电了吗？根据“Do you know why our whole school.last night?”可知，此处指学校昨晚停电，have a pow

21、er cul“停电，使用动词过去式。故填had a power cut。【20题详解】句意：你不觉得这张照片很糟糕吗？根据“Don、you feel this picture?”可知，此处对这张照片的感受， look terrible”看起来糟糕，feel后为宾语从句，使用陈述语序，主语为名词单数，时态为一般现在时，使 用动词一:单。故填looks terrible,.四.根据汉语意思完成句子别怕犯错误，我们可以从众多错误中学到东西。Dont be afraid of and wc can learn from them.【答案】.making. mistakes【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知

22、,空格处填“犯错误”，make mistakes “犯错误”，固定短语；be afraid of doings【h.”害怕做某事”，of是介词后面跟动名词作宾语。故填making； mistakes.,19. 关于中国剪纸杰克比我懂得更多。Jack Chinese paper-cutting than I.【答案】knows much more about【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，know“懂得；much more“更多”；about“关于”。本句为一般现在时，主语为第 三人称单数，使用动词三单。than为比较级标志，此处使用比较级more, much可以修饰比较级。故填 knows m

23、uch more about0我爸爸建议我多读书，并且给了我一些好的建议。My father me read more books. And he gives me some.【答案】. advises . to (3). good advice#good suggestions【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事“；advice“建议”不可数名词，suggestion“建 议”可数名词，good advice/good suggestions“好的建议”。本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词三 单。故填 advises； to： goo

24、d advice/good suggestionso我有一个重要的会议要参加。因此我不得不立刻离开。I have an important meeting. So I at once.【答案】.to attend.have to leave【解析】【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“要参加”及“不得不离开。“参加”对应的英文是“attend”，此处要 用不定式；“不得不”对应的英文是“have I。，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；“离 开”对应的英文是“leave”。故填 lo attend； have to leave。20. 那个女孩不但歌唱得好而且舞也跳得美。The

25、girl sings well well.【答案】.not only.but also dances【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，not only； but also”不但而且”，此处并列两个动词，dance“跳舞”，形式和 sings 保持一致。故填 no（ only； but also danceso五.单项填空21. All my classmates happy and kept on.A. sounded; laughB. looked: laughingC. tasted; laughingD. felt; laugh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生都看起来高兴，并一直

26、大笑。考查系动词辨析及keep的用法。sounded听起来;looked看起来；tasted尝起来;felt感觉。根据句式keep on doing sth可排除A和D项；根据“happy”可知应是“看起来”高兴。应选B,（2017 .江苏宿迁）Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in theend.A. put inB. put onput outD. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。put in放入，put on 穿上

27、,put out熄灭,put up举起。根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等， 应选A。3.1 1 have two sisters.is a teacher, and is a nurse.B. One; anotherA. One; the otherC. One; othersC. One; othersC. One; the others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是护士。考查one.lhe olher的用法。the olher两个中另一个；anoihei三个及以上的另一个；olhers

28、其他的人或物；the others 另一局部;one.the other表示一个另一个”，范围是两者。根据“I have two sisters”可知范围是两者。应选A。29. The box is too heavy to carry. Whals in it?Jack it with many books.A. filledB. coveredC. usedD. asked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了以致无法搬动，里面装的什么？杰克往里面装了许多书。考查动词语义辨析。filled装、填；covered覆盖；used使用;asked询问。根据“it with many bo

29、oks.可 知,箱子里装了许多书,fill.with., ffl装满”。应选A。30. 一Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. dont throw【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要把东西扔到窗外。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。考杳不定式的否认。advise sb. not to do sth.为固定结构，意为“建议某人不

30、要做某事”，由此可知此处需要填 动词不定式的否认形式，应选C。31. Now young students have time to spend on their hobbies.A. much moreB. more muchC. many moreD. more many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在年轻的学生有更多时间去花在爱好I二了。考查much more的用法。“much”修饰比较级，应放在比较级的前面，故排除B项；“many”不能修饰比较 级，故排除C和D项。应选A。32. Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like

31、you to come.What a pity! I have to a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.A. joinB. join inC. attendD. take part in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我希望你能来。一一真遗憾！那天我得参加一个会议。 然而，还是要谢谢您。A. join加入某个组织或团体；B. join in通常指参加某种活动； C. attend参加，出 席会议；D. lake pari in参加某种活动。altend a meeting参加会议，故答案为C。33. My fa

32、ther caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a _ one. I feel great!A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：爸爸今天早上捉了一条大鱼。但是我捉了一条更大的。我感觉很棒。A. smaller 更小的；B. biggest最大的；C. bigger更大的；D. big大的。由I feel great可知我捉的鱼比爸爸做的鱼更大， 两者相比，用比较级形式。应选C。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。34. Do you enjoy the songs sung

33、by Jay Chou?一Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一一你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？一一当然。不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上 文“ Do you enjoy”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实；not onlybut also意为”不但而且文并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原那么”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语my parents提示用 areo应选B。考点：考查主谓一致。35. Could you help me p

34、ut up the maps on the wall?B. I hope so.D. Thats a good idea.A. No problem.C. Thats all right.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？没问题。考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；I hope so.我希望如此;Thals all right.没关系：Thats a good idea.这是 个好主意。根据“Could you help me”可知问句提出请求,用“No problem.”表示愿意帮助。应选A。六,阅读理解It is necessary for students

35、 to learn some team skills like developing relationships,communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay （接力赛）Tools Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water One small bucket fbr each team memberInstructions Fill one large bucket with water. Ma

36、ke holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why Its Fun Ifs iun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. Its water.

37、Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.InstructionsHave each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pi

38、eces of information. Let （he other team members guess which is the lie.Why Ifs FunStudents love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.36. How many team skills does the writer mentio

39、n （提及）in Paragraph I?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.37. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.38.

40、In order to win Water Relay, the team members should.A. get themselves wetlose as little water as possibleB. pass the water as slowly as possiblepass the large bucket to the other team39. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others