河北省河北峰峰第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学检测英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、高一新生入学摸底考试(预习衔接验收)英语试卷(考试时间：75分钟 总分值：150分)第一局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATeen Summer Camps AbroadEducational Travel for High School Students and GroupsCelebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school students a

2、nd groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.Location: WorldwideDates: 1-4 week programs; June through AugustCost: $1,950 per week (10% off book before May 10th)Tel.: 403-545-2202ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.ARCC pr

3、ovides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.Dates: 2-5 week programs; June through AugustCost: $ 1,900一$2,200 per weekTel.: To get more inform

4、ation or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.French Summer Camp in the French AlpsHigh-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hours drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mounta

5、in village environment.Dates: July 8th-August 19thCost: $2,412 for 2 weeksTel.: 450-790-0838Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, ItalySpend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicio

6、us authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.Dates: 25 week programs; June 1stAugust 30thCosts: $4,095(2 weeks) I $6,295(3 weeks) I $7,095(4 weeks)TeL: 888-462-22391 .What most probably makes ARCC Programs special?A. Its leading role in the industry. B. Its perfect location in the c

7、ountry.震很微弱，以至于人们感觉不到，不会伤害到人们。应选D。5. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. n （待在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。）可知，当地震发生时，我们应该待在结实的家 具下。应选B。6. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. v （不要出去，玻璃或者建筑物的一局部可能会砸伤你不 可知，当地震发生时，跑出大楼是

8、不安全的。应选C。7. A 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, it, s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. n （然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的。）可 知，文章主要讲了地震发生时，人们应该如何做才能在地震中保证安全。应选A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍赢得横贯大陆的自行车比赛的Fiona Kolbinger 及横贯大陆自行车比赛的规那么。8. D 词义猜想题。根据第一段中 “Fiona Kolbinger, a 24-year-old cancer resear

9、cher from Germany with little experience in competitive cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Race this year. （来 自德国的24岁癌症研究员Fiona Kolbinger在竞技自行车运动方面儿乎没有经验。当她成 为今年第一位赢得横贯大陆比赛的女性时，她让世界大吃一惊。）可知，Fiona Kolbinger今 年赢得横贯大陆比赛。所以推知Fiona Kolbinger胜过

10、了其他选手。surpass与beat意思相 近，表示“胜过，打败”。应选D。9. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中They 11 take only what they can carry and eat only what they can find.” （他们只带他们能携带的东西，只吃他们能找到的东西。）可知，参赛的 自行车选手只能带可以携带的东西，吃能找到的东西。所以推知选手们不得不自给自足。故 选C。10. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Unlike other cycling competitions where the routes are carefully laid out, t

11、he Transcontinental Race requires riders to make a map of their own course.（与其他精心布置路线的自行车比赛不同，横贯大陆的比赛要求骑手制作自己的 路线地图。）可知，横贯大陆比赛与其他自行车比赛的区别是：横贯大陆比赛要求骑手自己计划 路线。应选B。11. A观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Bjorn Lenhard并没有对Fiona的胜利感到惊讶,因 为Fiona很全能、很强。所以推知Fiona的胜利在BjGrn Lenhard的预料之中。应选A。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哈利波特系列故事的诞生，畅销全球，并

12、表示 未来仍会很受欢迎。12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The series was written by J. K. Rowling. Although the books were written for young people, their themes made readers of all ages very interested.（这个系列是由J. K.罗琳写的。虽然这些书是为年轻人写的，但它们的主题 使各个年龄段的读者都非常感兴趣。）可知，该系列是根据J.K.罗琳所写的书改编的。应选 DoA 推理判断题。根据第二段中 MIt became the world* s big

13、gest-selling book series and has sold more than 500 million copies globally in about 80 languages. “（它成为了 世界上最畅销的系列丛书，全球售出了超过5亿册，被翻译成大约80种语言。）及第三段中“The first Harry Potter fi 1 in has made more than 760 million across the world. The eight films based on the books, as well as three spin-off （派生作品）movi

14、es released so far, have earned more than 9 billion in total. （第一部哈利波特电影在全 球的票房收入已超过7. 6亿英镑。到目前为止，根据原著改编的八部电影和三部衍生电影共 获得了超过90亿英镑的票房。）可知，作者通过列举数字证明了哈利波特系列的成功。 应选AoB 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 4The Making of Harry Potter studio tour in Watford, England allows fans to visit sound stages and hop on board the actual

15、 Hogwarts Express train used in the films. （在英国沃特福德的哈利波特制片厂摄影棚之旅中,粉丝们可 以参观摄影棚，并登上电影中使用的霍格沃茨特快列车。）可知，游客可以乘坐一下电影中 的霍格沃茨特快列车。应选B。13. D段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，最后一段主要是说哈利波特系列故事在今后的发展，未来依然很有市场。应选D。第二节16-20 GBEDF第二局部语言运用第一节21-35AACBD CABBD ACABD第一P36. Unfortunately37. from38. asleep 39. is40. cities41. concentratin

16、g42. a43. their 44. where45. to make第三节pollution考查名词。句意：城市空气比乡村空气污染更严重。根据句意可知，这里应该 是pollute的名词形式。故填pollution。46. patiently考查副词。句意：我的老师总是非常耐心地回答我的问题。分析句子结构可知, 该空在句中作状语修饰动词answers,应填入副词形式，所给词patient为形容词，意为“耐 心的”，所以填入其副词形式patiently,意为“耐心地。故填patiently。47. windy考查形容词。分析句子结构，可知此处要用形容词作表语，表达天气是有风的。wind 风，名

17、词，形容词为windy。故填windy。48. development考查名词。句意：随着科技的开展，将来乘宇宙飞船去火星可能只需要20 分钟。根据句式结构和句意可知，此空应该用名词，develop的名词为development0故填 developmentoactress考查名词。句意:Laura是一位受欢迎的女演员。她有许多粉丝。根据She可知， 此处是actress “女演员”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。根据句意。故填actress。49. wolves考查名词。句意：狼的数量越来越少了。wolf狼，可数名词，复数是wolves, the number of+可数名词复数,意为“的数

18、量。故填wolves。50. her考查代词。修饰名词number需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 故填herosuccessful考查形容词。句意：多亏了当地商人的支持，演出真的很成功。success名词, 成功。此处为was之后加形容词作表语。success的形容词是successful,成功的。故填 successfulo51. western考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词countries； west西，不可数名 词，其形容词形式是western,表示西方的。故填western。52. healthy考查形容词。句意:吃健康的食物1sf助于你保持健康

19、。分析句子结构可知，此处 用形容词作定语,修饰名词food, health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。53. Luckily考查副词。luck名词，形容词为lucky,副词为luckily；根据句意可知用副词 修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。54. are having考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：待在这里，不要出声！你们的老师们正在 参加一个重要的会议。根据Slay here and don，t make any noise!”可知，应用一般现 在时，再根据句意，老师们正在开会，所以用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语是复数名 词，have的

20、现在分词是having。故填are havingowere taken 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据the day before yesterday可 知，句子要用一般过去时。take photos拍照，固定短语，此处photos作主语，和take之 间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语photos为复数名词，take的过去分词为 taken。故填 were taken。55. be seen考查被动语态。句意：他曾经用过的东西可以在一楼看到。things与see是被动 关系，应用被动语态，结合句意可知，本句是含有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+ 动词过去分词构成，s

21、ee的过去分词是seen。故填be seen。56. going考查动名词。go去，动词，look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，是固定搭配。 故填goingostolen考查过去分词。句意：这个可怜的女人的所有的钱都被偷了。她请不起医生。have sth. done使某件事/某物被。故填stolen。57. whom/who考查定语从句。句意：琳达是我最好的朋友，我可以和她提供我的快乐和悲伤。 根据句意可知此句为定语从句，先行词为friend,且在从句中作with的宾语。故填whom/who。58. whose考查代词。句意：你们班上有谁的父亲是导演吗？根据空后面的f

22、ather可知，此空用whose,意为谁的。故填whose。59. who考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，“ will teach us math next term. ”是动词know的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词。根据语境“我想知道下学 期谁教我们数学。”可知，此处应是who “谁期故填who。60. that考查表语从句和固定句型。句意：他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。“The reason why. . is/was that.做某事的原因是。故填 that。第三局部写作Dear Tom ,Im sorry to hear that you have such

23、a difficult problem. In your letter, you said you have some difficulties in learning English. I think I can give you some useful suggestions.My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well an

24、d knowing the meaning of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. Whats more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.Be

25、st wishes.Yours,Li HuaC. Its international reputation. D. Its cost compared with other programs.2.What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps?A. It lasts the whole summer.B. It provides different week options.C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.D. It helps participant

26、s learn French and have fun.3.If you are going to learn more about Italy, which one are you going to choose?A. Educational Travel for High School Students and GroupsB.ARCC ProgramsC. Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence,ItalyD. French Summer Camp in the French AlpsBEarthquakes happen wi

27、thout warning （前兆）.They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do NOT go outside. You could get injured fr

28、om falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines （输电线）.Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. S

29、tay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a

30、fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.4 .Most earthquakes ar

31、e too to hurt people.A. strongB. heavyC. dangerousD. weak.What should we do when an earthquake is happening?A. Stay under a big building.B. Stay under a strong furniture.C. Stand by windows.D. Drive near a big bridge.5 . While the earthquake is happening, which of the following is not safe?A. Coveri

32、ng your head with your arms. B. Staying in a corner of the building.C. Running out of the building.D. Covering your mouth with a towel.6 .What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Be Safe in an EarthquakeB. How Dangerous the Earthquake IsC. We Shouldnt Be Afraid of the EarthquakeD. How the E

33、arthquake Comes into BeingCFiona Kolbinger, a 24-year-old cancer researcher from Germany with little experience in competitive cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Race this year. She surpassed 225 men and 39 women to finish about 2,485 mil

34、es* race from Bulgaria to France in 10 days, two hours, and 48 minutes.“When I was coming into the race, I never thought I could win the whole race,“ Kolbinger said. While the cyclists unexpected victory shocked people worldwide, shes unimpressed. Despite resting an average（平均）of just four hours a n

35、ight throughout the ten-day period, Kolbinger says, “I think I could have gone harder. I could have slept less.”Now in its seventh year, the Transcontinental Race was founded by the late British ultra-cyclist Mike Hall. The race requires not only racers* biking skills and endurance（耐 力）,but also the

36、ir route planning and time management skills. Riders plan, research and lead their own course and choose when, where and if to rest/9 the Transcontinental Races website explains. TheyH take only what they can carry and eat only what they can find.”Unlike other cycling competitions where the routes a

37、re carefully laid out, the Transcontinental Race requires riders to make a map of their own course. The only requirement is to check in at four stops, located at different points along the way. To make sure all competitors experience some of the same challenges, each checkpoint is followed by strict

38、 terrain（地形）.The events difficulty has meant previous winners have all been experienced ultra-cyclists. Given that this was Kolbingers first try at endurance racing, her victory shocked many. However, it didnt surprise Bjorn Lenhard, who trained with her for the race in Dresden, Germany. The ultra-c

39、yclist said, Fiona is so strong. Whafs more, shes a complete rider. Yes, you need to be strong, but in this race, you have to be able to think, to plan, to fix your bike if you have to.”.What does the underlined word “surpass“ in the first paragraph mean?A. Treated. B. Encouraged.C. Helped.D. Beat.8

40、 .What is the requirement for the cyclists of the Transcontinental Race?A. They have to be experienced.B. They have to be smart enough.C. They have to be self-supporting.D. They have to ride along the given roads.10 .What is the difference of the Transcontinental Race from other races?A. It requires

41、 cyclists to go through at least four terrains.B. It requires cyclists to plan courses alone.C. It is much fairer than other races.D. It needs to be carefully laid out.11 .What does Bjorn Lenhard think of Fiona Kolbingers victory?A. It is expected.B. It is encouraging.C. It is shocking.D. It is rewa

42、rding.On 16 November 2001, eager audiences around the world settled into their seats as the first film in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone, was released （上映）in cinemas. It was a big moment in the history of this famous creation. The films and books are still hugely po

43、pular and are now attracting a new generation of fans.Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone, the first in a seven-book series was published in 1997. The series was written by J.K. Rowling. Although the books were written for young people, their themes made readers of all ages very interested. It b

44、ecame the worlds biggest-selling book series and has sold more than 500 million copies globally in about 80 languages.By 2001, the success of the books led to a film series and filmmakers brought the magical world to life on screen. The first Harry Potter film has made more than 760 million across t

45、he world. The eight films based on the books, as well as three spin-off （派 生作品）movies released so far, have earned more than 9 billion in total.Fans loved Harry Potter so much that their wizarding world moved beyond the page and screen to real-world experiences. The Making of Hany Potter studio tour

46、 in Watford, England allows fans to visit sound stages and hop on board the actual Hogwarts Express train used in the films. There are also The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme parks in the US, as well as in Osaka, Japan, and Beijing, China. Fans can ride Hagrids motorbike, walk through the wiz

47、arding bank of Gringotts and buy a wand at Ollivanders Wand Shop.After more than 20 years of magic, Harrys story continues. A stage show, Harry Potter :and the Cursed Child, has been a big hit in London*s West End. There are other productions in Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan and the US. The four

48、th film in the spin-off movie series Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will be released in 2024. 12.What can we learn about the Hany Potter series from the first two paragraphs?A. It was originally intended for adults.B. It is the most popular series worldwide.C. It was all released on 16 November 2001.D. It was adapted from J.K. Rowlings books.13 .How does the author show the success of the Harry Potter series?A. By listing figures.C. By studying cases.B .By asking questions.D. By making comparisons.14 .What can visitors do on the studio tour in Watford?A. Riding Hagri