20212022学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending作业含解析新人教版必修.docx

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1、Unit5FirstaidSection I WarmingUp, Pre-reading, Reading&Comprehending 课后篇巩固提升 一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a list of fall ill depend on act as stick to be close to squeeze out prevent.from1. The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to a few drops. 答案 squeeze outHe might or meet with some other disasters, so

2、 it is always better to be prepared.餐却all illA trained dog can a guide to a blind person. 答案act as2. Before going shopping,you? d better the things you have to buy.答案 make a list ofHis back injury may him playing in tomorrows game. 答案 prevent; from3. You can t go to the party because it your exams.

3、答案 is close toWhether we need more food how many people turn up. 答案 depends on4. He had five different jobs in the last year because he never anything very long.答案 sticks to 二、单句填空1. The worker who suffered serious (injure) to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.答案injury2Don

4、t touch these flowers;they are (poison).答案 poisonousThere is a of trees and kinds of flowers in the park, (vary) 答案 variety; various3. They put quality the first place. 客票inHis nose is (bleed) and it looks terrible. 答案 bleeding三、单句改错Let? s give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injurin

5、g.答案 injuring- injuredYour skin prevents your body from lose too much water.答案 RoselosingYou can get burned by variety of things.|答案|在 by 后加 a 或 variety-varietiesHe will be in the place of our manager.客嵬去掉theIt is vital that the operation is carried out immediately.答案第二个 isf be/should be四、翻译句子1 .他已经

6、停止了呼吸，我们必须马上对他进行急救。(first aid)答案 He has stopped breathing. We must give him first aid at once.2 .我听说张明生病了。(fall ill)答案 I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.3 .那天黄昏六点钟开始下起瓢泼大雨来。(pour)答案|At six that evening it began to pour.4 .如果你不努力工作,就会失败。(unless)答案 You will fail unless you work hard.5 .我许诺我会坚持真理。(stick

7、 to)答案 I promise that I will stick to the truth.6 .这种水果对我们的健康是至关重要的。(vital) 答案 This kind of fruit is vital for our health.7 .她一再告诉我关于她孩子的事情。(over and over again)答案 She told me about her child over and over again.8 .那家商店里有各种各样的玩具。(varieties) 答案 There are varieties of toys in that shop/store.五、阅读理解ADo

8、ctors in hospital emergency rooms (急诊室)often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed the cleaning liquid. Or perhapsthe harmful substance is insects.These are commona medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill causes of accidental poisoning.In cases li

9、ke this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people

10、 know how to give abdominal thrusts （腹部按压）to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked,the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times al

11、ong the victim s abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In

12、the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet （止血带）.But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush （挤压） major arteries and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixtur

13、e of salt and water until medical help arrives.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or a Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.1. W

14、hat does the underlined word “expelled mean?A. Come out.B. Taken up.C. Gone away.D. Got down.画词义猜想题。根据画线局部的语境可知,保存好从受害者嘴里排出的东西，以便医生检查。1.1 f there is severe bleeding, you should .A.cover the wound with a tourniquetclean the wound and try to stop bleedingB. treat the infected wound with saltD.help the

15、 victim do physical activityHb画细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,ifpossible, removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclo thing. ”可知答案为B项。3. Where can you learn more about first aid?A. A hospital or a Red Cross.B. A hospital or a magazine.C. A Red Cross or a patient.D.A Red Crescent Society or a

16、book.ggA|解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.forinformation. n 可知答案为A项。4. From the passage, we can know.A.now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleedingthe container of poison is not helpful to doctorsC.rest can do good to a wound infectedD. abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious |c画推理

17、判断题。根据第四段可知，以前用止血带来止血，但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错 误;根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第三段腹部 按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可知D项错误。故C项符合文意。BMacdonald paused a moment in front of the burning car. Flames six feet tall poured from the engine, and the smell of melting rubber was heavy in the air. For a few seconds, Macdona

18、ld thought about whether the car would explode, killing them both.He thought about how lucky he was to have already just survived a head-on collision between his truck and the red Chevy Cobalt now in flames. Was he ready to risk his life to save the man that he believed could have ended his life?The

19、 two-vehicle collision happened at 3:44 pm on Monday south of New market. Macdonald was heading to work when he saw another car swerved into his lane, hitting him head-on. Soon after the collision, the other driver, s car burst into flames with him trapped inside. Macdonald, 25, came to a decision.H

20、e would try to save the man s life. He ran to the car. The driver s side door was blocked but the passenger s door was pushed open by the driver, a 64-year-old man now barely conscious. Hardly noticing the heat, Macdonald opened the door and grabbed the shoulder of the driver, s jacket. He dragged t

21、he man about 15 feet before two bystanders came to help him pull the man to a safe distance. Moments later the entire car was on fire.The police confirmed the other driver was charged with careless driving. Macdonald escaped the crash with whiplash, sore muscles and wrists from the airbag（安全气囊） rele

22、ase, and a headache. The other driver received serious but non-life threatening injuries,said the police.Macdonald is just grateful that both of them came out alive. T m just glad I stood up when I was needed, “ said Macdonald. You only get a couple of chances in your life to prove what you are made

23、 of. ” 5. From the passage we know MacDonald is .A. brave and helpfulB.generous but carelessgrateful and kindD. selfish but careful画推理判断题。根据第二段“Macdonald, 25, cametoadecision. Hewouldtrytosavetheman? slife. . . Hedraggedthemanab outISfeetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance. 可 知

24、,Macdonald先生面对随时有可能爆炸的着火的汽车,他决定冲过去救人，由此可以推断出 Macdonald先生勇敢而又乐于助人,应选A项。6. The accident happened because .A.there was a car burningB. the rubber was melting C. the driver was careless D. the driver was screaming答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段uThepoliceconf irmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving. ” 可矢口，警方证

25、实 另一名司机被指控粗心驾驶。所以这次事故源于这个驾驶员的粗心大意,应选C项。7. Before MacDonald saved the man,he .A. found his car was greatly damageddoubted whether he should offer help8. was not hurt in the accident at allD.didn t realize the danger of rescue答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段uWashereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhave

26、endedhislife? 可推 断此在MacDonald救这个人之前，他在犹豫是否应该提供帮助,应选B项。8.The underlined word “swerved” in Paragraph 2 means ” .A.turnedC. cutB.knockedI), broke答案A 解析词义猜想题。根据上下文的语境和常识可以判断出swerved的意思是“突然转向”，即在 MacDonald上班的路上,另一辆车突然转向了他的车道,与他迎面相撞,应选A项。六、语篇填空Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. Bu

27、t no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1.(sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2. an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3. (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere

28、.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4. (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim, s extreme 5.(suffer). People were moved 6. they read that the 7. (survive) comforted each other by saying uC

29、ongratulations!You survived! ” . So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8. (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.(be) buried.The 10. (frighten) people who survived were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fr

30、esh water and electricity. Thanks to people s help,the loss was minimized.答案 1. Suddenly 2. at 3. were destroyed 4. giving 5. suffering 6. when7.survivors 8. to help 9. were 10. frightened七、短文改错Dear John,I m writing to tell you with a piece of good news. A lecture about traffic safety was to be held

31、 at the school hall at 2 pm on Saturday. You are invited to attending it.You are expected to arrive a few earlier so that you will have some extra time prepare for your speech.I can talk about the traffic rules we should obey and the dangerous of breaking them. If necessary,I can translate that you

32、speak into Chinese so that it can be better understanding.There is no doubt that your speech is of great benefits to all of us. I m looking forward to your attendance.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang Dan答案第一句：去掉with第二句:wasf is第三句：attend ingat tend第四句：fewf little/bit;prepare 前力口 to第五句:I-You; dangerous-*danger第六句：第一个 thatwhat;understanding-*understood 第七句：benefit sf benefit