一般现在时+现在进行时一般过去时三大时态综合+学案人教版英语七年级下册+.docx

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1、一般现在时用法1 ,现阶段经常性、习惯性动作；2.目前的状态；3.客观真理时间状语1. 频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever,never,2. every 系列句子类型主系表（含be动词）I am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.主谓宾（借助助动词do/does做句式转换）I like it.He likes it.I dont like it.He doesnt like it.Do you like it?Does he like it?动词第三人称单数形式规那么变化:情况方法

2、例词一般情况加一Sreads, speaks以ch, sh, x,s或o结尾的词加一esteaches, guesses, goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加一esfly一flies, try-tries, carry-carries以“元音字母+ y”结尾的词加一splays, says不规那么变化：havehas否认句：Tina very well in her English exam.一般疑问句： Tina very well in her English exam?肯定回答：, .否认回答：, .4 .My father has a busy weekend every

3、week.（用 last week 改写）My father a busy weekend last week.5 . My mother did housework yesterday.一般疑问句：肯定回答：否认回答：否认句：对划线局部提问：中考链接（）1. （2011 重庆）1 called you, but nobody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）2. （2013 重庆）-1 called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .-Sorry, I in the shop w

4、ith my mother.A. amB. will be C. wasD. have been（）3. （2015 重庆）-Why didnt you buy any bread?-Sorry, I.A. forgetB. forgotC. remember D. remembered（）4.（2017 重庆）This picture by my cousin last year.ioA. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn时态综合练习()1. Lucy and Lily sisters. They study at the same school.A.

5、beB. amC. isD. are()2. Before Mozart was six he the violin, the piano and the organ.A. carried B. made C. playedD. created()3. After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely in Beijing.A. arrived B. reached C. gotD. came)4. Kevin to work in his hometown after he graduated from university.

6、A. goes B. went C. will goD. had gone)5. Our headmaster asked us a report on how to protect wild animals.A. write B. writing C. to writeD. wrote()6. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I good at drawing.A. am B. isC. areD. be()7. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people f

7、romback home.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going()8. There a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were()9. Dont too late, or youll tired in tomorrows classes.A. stay up B. wake up C. get upD. give up()10.1 enjoy my bike in the mountains. Its not always easy, but exciting.11A. ri

8、deB. rodeC. to rideD. riding)11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. sleptD. sleeps)12. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. hadD. have)13. Linda, when shall we take a walk? - After I finish the dishes.A. washB. washedC. to washD.

9、washing)14. Look! Janes grandmother)14. Look! Janes grandmotherwith some aged people in the park.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing)15.1e-mails to my pen pal last night.A. was sending B. am sendingC.sentD.senda class now.)16. Be quiet, please. The studentsA. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were

10、 having)17.When your mother you that blue dress, Mary?-Sorry, I really cant remember.A. does, buyB. has, bought C. had, boughtD. did, buy)18.-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven12跟踪训练一、单项选择。()1. My English teacher about thirty years old,

11、but he young.A. is, lookB. is, looksC. am, look()2.Jim very hard, but he still a little weak(差)in Chinese.A. studies, is B. study, isC. doesnt study, is()3.We all know that the sun round the earth.A. goesB. dont goC. doesnt go()4.There twelve months in a year and January first.A. is, comes B. are, c

12、ome C. are, comes()5. you usually to school with classmates?A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come二.根据所给单词的正确形式填空。1. she home at six oclock every morning? (come)My mother like watching TV, so she to bed very early every evening.(go)2. Mr. Green usually newspapers after supper every day. (read)3. She

13、 us English, (teach)4. He a heavy bag. (carry)现在进行时“现在，现阶段”正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。二.时间标志词look, listen ,now = at the moment三.结构肯定句：am/is/are+动词现在分词(v+-ing)构成I am playing the piano now.否认句：am/is/are + not + v.-ingI am not playing the piano now.一般疑问句：Be +主语+ v.-ing ?Are you playing the piano now?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+ b

14、e +主语+ v.-ing +其他？What are you doing now?跟踪训练She is sleeping now.一般疑问句：肯定回答：否认回答：否认句：对划线局部提问：四.动词的现在分词构成规那么：(1) 一般在词尾加-ing。例如：eat-eating read-reading go-going3(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing。例如:make-making take-taking come-coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写最后一个辅 音字母再加-ing。例如：stop-stoppingrun-running swim-

15、swimming(4)以ie结尾的动词，变ie-y,再加-ing.lie-lyingdie-dying tie-tying跟踪训练写出以下动词的现在分词形式，并写出该词的中文意思。(1) take (2) study draw(4) stop(5) sing(6) bring(7) get (8) drink(9) jump (10) put用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Look! The grandma(run)after the grandson.2. Listen! The students(sing)an English song.3. Dont go out. It(rain)ha

16、rd now.4. Tom(read) a book now.5. The children(not listen) to the music now.6. Are they(have) breakfast now?7. Is your father(fish) now?8. Helen often(go) to school by bike.9. We(plant) trees on the farm now.10. Listen, the boy(cry).一般过去时一.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复 发生的动作。二.时间状语：(1) yesterday

17、系列last 系列(2) ago系列in+过去时间(5)刚才(6)其他短语三.结构主系表am/iswasarewerewas not = wasntwere not = werentI was a teacher ten years ago.She wasnt happy yesterday.They were in the classroom just now.Were your parents in Chongqing last year?主谓宾do/does-didJim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday.Did Jim go

18、 home yesterday?Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.四.动词过去式的规那么变化(1) 一般情况下在词尾加-edask-askedwatch-watched(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-dlike-likedlive-lived(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾辅音字母，再 加-edstop-stopped drop-dropped(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i再加-edstudy-studied carry-carried不规那么变化Irregular Verbs.Past tenseVwbpast tenseam/

19、iswas /WDZj waz/jletlet /let/*/WQZ WGZ/loselost /iDSt/r /b：St/arewere /w3：(r)/makemade /me id/bringbrought /bro:t/meetmet /met/* buybought /bo:t/paypaid /peid/comecame /keim/putput /put/cut.cut /kAt/readread /red/do/does9did /did/riderode /raud/drawdrew/dru:/runran /raen/drinkdrank /draegk/saysaid /

20、sed/driveeat feed feel fight find fly * fbiget get. g。grow have/has hear keep know leavedrove /drouv/。ate /eit/fed/fed/felt/felt/，fought /fb:t/ found /faund/flew /fluforgot /foot/ /fafgazt/ got /got/| /ga:t/ went /went/grew/gru:/had /haed, had/ heard /h3：(r)d/ kept /kept/ knew/nju:/left/left/see sel

21、l sing sit sleep speak spend stand swim taketeach teU thinkwear writesaw Isal sold /sould/ sang /sg/ sat /saet/ slept /slept/ spoke /spuk/ spent /spent/ stood /stud/ swam /swaem/ .took/tuk/taught /to:t/ told /tauld/ thought /Oon/ wore /wo:(r)/ wrote /rout/跟踪训练一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.1 at school just now.2.

22、 He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he (get) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4.

23、There(be) no one here a moment ago.5.1(call) Mike this morning.6.1 listened but(hear) nothing.7. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.11. your fa

24、ther( go ) to work every day last year?12. -What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?-We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What(make) him cry (哭)just now?14. Last year, the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There not eno

25、ugh people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. JK. Rowling(be) born in England in 1965. She(love) reading, and(write) her first story, Rabbit, when she(be) only six years old. She (study) French at University , then (work) as a secretary in London. She (have) the idea for Harry Potter when she (be) on

26、 a train. Harry just (walk) into my head, she(say) later. She(start) writing the first Harry Potter book the next day.In 1992 she (go) to live in Portugal for three years. She(write) Harry Potter in the morning, and(work) as an English teacher in the afternoon, and evening. She (marry) to a journali

27、st and(have) a daughter called Jessica. Then she(return) to Britain and (live) in Edinburgh, in Scotland. She(stop) working at that time, and (write) in cafes because they (be) warmer than her small fl at. After five years she (finish) the first book. Harry Potter and the Philosopher, s Stone. The b

28、ook(sell) millions of copies all over the world, and J.K. Rowling(become) very famous. She(be) now very rich, but she still(write) her books in cafes.18. Ludwig van Beethoven(be) born in Germany on December 17,1770. His father(give)him piano lessons at age five. His father(hope) his son was a child

29、genius like Mozart. As a teenager, Beethoven(work)as a court musician. He also(play) in theaters and churches.Beethoven(compose) his first music in his late teens. By age 25, he (earn) a living from performing,composing,and teaching music. Beethoven(lose) his hearing in 1801. He(write)his most important symphonies after he became deaf. Beethoven(die) on March 24.1827.二、句型转换。l.Mary played volleyball yesterday afternoon.(改为否认句)Mary volleyball yesterday afternoon.2.1 was very happy last weekend.(就画线局部提问) you last weekend?3.Tina did very well in her English exam.