2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第3册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future.docx

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1、需* Unit 4 A glimpse of the 段邕出；futureJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）artificial adj.人造的，人工的1. capacity n.能力，才能immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的2. cell n.细胞bound adj.可能的3. cycle n.自行车mechanical adj.机械的4. faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. victim n.受害者2. clie

2、nt n.客户，客人，顾客3. 也o.引用，引述4. clue n.线索，提示5. analyse v.分析用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many organizations sent money to help the victims(victim) of the flooded area in the south of China.2. The saying Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“ is often cited(cite)in our writing.3. We all know that he is a lawyer with m

3、any famous clients(client).4. The police have some vital clues(clue) to the identity of the killer.(l)though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可位于句首、句中或 句末。(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引 导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。(3)though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下：可数名词单数(不加冠词)+as+主语+be+其他成分副词+as +主语+谓语动词+其他成分形容词+

4、as+主语+be+其他成分动词原形+as +主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分【金句推送 Fast though you read, you cant finish the book in two days.虽然读得很快，你也不可能在两天内读完这本书。基础练习单句语法填空Child as/though he was, he had the capability to tell what was the right thing to do.Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree

5、that the experience is worth it.链接写作一句多译尽管他们尽力了，但还是不能使母亲改变主意。Although/Though they tried hard, they couldn，t make mother change her mind, (although/though) Hard as/though they tried, they couldn，t make mother change her mind, (as/though)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Those

6、who make full use of their time are bound to make(make) their dreams come true.2. This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.3. (2020浙江卷)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran desperately (desperate) but failed to catc

7、h up.4. T m quite pleased that we do have the capacity to produce(produce) that much grain.5. My brakes are faulty(fault) and I wanted to get home before I had an accident.II.单句改错The old man seemed to be around fifty, but as it is, he was over sixty. isf was1. As you go through this book, you will f

8、ind it that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 去掉 it2. Waiters are still on great demand in the hotel so I want to apply for the position.orif io3. Many fashionable young people go to the shopping mall to shop or just hung out at weekends.hungf

9、hang4. Many as I admire her, I cannot excuse her faults.Many-Much强技提能语言运用I .语法填空With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has been Lwidely(wide) used in various fields, and has become an excellent 2.assistant (assist) to human beings. Intelligent robots can 3.be seen(se

10、e) everywhere in our life. People bank 4.on artificial intelligence more and more, so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on 5.the horizon. 6.Howeyer, artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and 7faults (fault). If it is not regulated, it is bound 8.to_do(do) s

11、ome illegal or immoral things, making human beings become victims. When people are desperate for the freedom, convenience and rapidity 9, brought (bring) by artificial intelligence, they also demand to consider eliminating lO.its(it) negative effects.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)随着人工智能的开展，未来的

12、家庭生活将高度智能化。With the development of artiEcial intelligence, the future family life will be highly intelligent.现在一款智能自行车即将出售，它摒弃了传统的机械装置，具有上坡辅助 功能，其电脑控制系统一般不会出错。Now a smart cycle will go on sale. It abandons the traditional mechanical device and has the function of uphill assistance. Its computer cont

13、rol system generally does not go wrong.总的来说，此类产品市场潜力巨大。0n the whole, the market potential of such products is huge.人工智能的开展水平取决于科技的不断进步。The development level of artificial intelligence banks oe the continuous progress of science and technology.据分析，未来的智能设备将占家庭生活的百分之八十以上。According to the analysis, smar

14、t devices in the future will account for more than 80% of family life.一旦人工智能大面积普及，我们的生活一定会有翻天覆地的变化。Once artificial intelligence is popularized in a large area, our life will be bound to have earth- shaking changes.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）With the development of artiEcial intelligence, the future

15、 family life will be highly intelligent. Now a smart cycle will go on sale, which abandons the traditional mechanical device and has the function of uphill assistance and whose computer control system geneially does not go wiong. On the whole, the maiket potential of such products is huge. As we all

16、 know, the development level of artificial intelligence banks on the continuous progress of science and technology. According to the analysis, smart devices in the futuie will account for more than 80% of family life. So, once artificial intelligence is popularized in a large area, oui life will be

17、bound to have eaith -shaking changes.5. Nowadays, with intelligent computers analysing(analyse) large amounts of data, humans can work more efficiently.派生单词语境运用1. assist v.帮助，协助f assistant 助 手，助理f assistance n.帮助，支持2. potential adj.潜在的n.潜力；可 能性；潜在性f potentially adv. 潜在 地f potentiality n.潜在的可能性3. reg

18、ulate v.控制，管理f regulation ”.控制，管理4. illegal adj.非法的，违法的f illegality n.不合法，违法f illegally adv.非法 地5. assess v.评价,评定f assessment n.评 定，评估6. demand n. 需要, 需求f demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的7. imitate v.模仿f imitation仿制品8. tight4力紧的f tighten o.(使)变紧 tightly adv.紧紧地9. desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的 -desperately adv.拼命地，绝望

19、地用所给词的适当形式填空1. The company has recently drawn up some new regulations and regulated the behavior of employees to improve its image. (regulate)2. This is a demanding job which demandsattentionandconcentration. (demand)3. As an assistant, she always assists the manager in dealing with problems. So the

20、 manager thinks highly of her assistance, (assist)4. The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not hopeless (desperate)5. There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment. That is to say, its difficult to assess the damagetothenatura

21、lenvironment, (assess)6. I think the boy has the potential for painting. Clearly, this is a potentially exciting news. But he needs training. (potential)7. He is good at imitation, and he can高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是imitate others perfectly, （imitate）8. In remote areas, many people hunt animals iUegal

22、ly. What they do is illegal, we should stop and punish such illegality （illegal）9. The conductor said, “The plane is taking off. Please tighten your seat belt tightly. ” （tight）1. （2020天5聿卷）It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.AA.跳，跳

23、跃B.骤增;剧增C.（车辆）飞奔，疾驶2. （2020浙江卷）At 9： 30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds.CA.自行车B.整套，整个系列 C.循环3. （2016d匕京卷）If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behaviour and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a large

24、r and complex community.BA.控制B.约束C.管理短语理解运用高频短语1. happen to发生在身上2. so far到目前为止3. in contrast 相比之下；相反4. hang out 闲逛5. . be susceptible to 受影响6. wipe out 消灭7. lie in 在于语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1. Do you know what happened to Tom? I haven51 heard from him for a long time.2. The foundations of good heath lie i

25、n love, laughter and self-confidence.3. He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.8. agree on 同意9. bank on依靠，指望10. on the horizon 将要发生11. be bound to 很有可能，肯定会12. go through 经历;经受；翻阅；（法 律等）被通过；被批准13. difference between. and和之间的区别/不同14. as though 好像15. change ones mind 改变主意4. You

26、 may not agree with some tough decisions I have made, but I will never change my mind.5. The whole village was wiped out by the floods last night.6. Haven51 you got anything better to do than hang out at the shopping centre?7. As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on.8. Confuciu

27、s said, “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher. v句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. As it is/was, +主句，as引导方式 状语从句，意为“事实上”As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20years.我认为情况会恶化，但事实上越来越 好。I thought conditions would get wo

28、rse, but as it is, they are getting better.2. though引导让步状语从句Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn，t outrace Robutt, who didnt need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.他虽然还是个孩子，但已经熟练掌握大 量汉字和成语。Child though he was, he has a good command of great number of Chinese characters and set phras

29、es.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈capacity 课本义能力，才能增补义容量高考原句2021 全国 乙卷For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.(l)a capacity

30、 to do sth. /for (doing) sth.(做)某事的能力(2)capable adj.有能力的；能干的be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事(3)incapable adj.无能力的(4)capability n. 能力；才能语 块存储1breathing capacity 肺活量competitive capacity 竞争能力a theatre with a capacity of 2, 000 可容纳 2 000 名观众的剧院 IJ基础练习单句语法填空There is only one who is capable of setting limi

31、ts to your growth and that is yourself.(2)Animals in the zoo have lost the capability(capable) to find food for themselves.链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我没有能力处理那件事。所以不得不向老师求助。I had no capability to deal with the matter, so I had to turn to the teacher for help.1. bound 课本义砧/.可能的增补义。况受束缚的，受约束的；(法律或道德上)有义务的vi.跳跃着前 进

32、be bound to do肯定会；有责任或义务be bound for. 准备前往某地语 块存储be bound to happen sooner or later 迟早会发生be bound to be sunny again肯定又是阳光灿烂基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错You have done an excellent job and are bound to be admitted (admit) into the company.The train bound to New York is piled with goods made in China. tof for链接写作词汇升

33、级(普通表达)It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which will surely improve.(高级表达)It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which is bound to improve.2. demand 课本义.需要，需求增补义。i. &vt.强烈要求，需要离考原句2020,浙江卷Adaptive signals can make sure that th

34、e traffic demand that is there is being addressed, “ says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.(l)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求meet the demand for. 满足对的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that. (should) do sth. 要求做某事demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(

35、3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的a demand for higher wages 力口薪的要求demand an apology of/from him in public 要他公开抱歉a demanding job要求极高的工作 l J基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.My father came downstairs and demanded to know (know) what was going on.My c

36、ar demands to be repaired/repairing任epair), so I have to go to work by bus.(2020-全国卷 I )Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand), she says.The workers? demand that their pay (should) be raised(raise)by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The Harry Pot

37、ter books are quite popular； they are needed greatly in this city.(高级表达)The Harry Potter books are quite popular； they are in great demand in this city.名师点津(1 )demand只能用于“demand to do sth. ，不能用于udemand sb. to do sth. ,50有类似用法的动词还有hope、refuse agree等;(2)demand作名词后接同位语从句，作动词后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动 词需要用虚拟语气形式，即(

38、should) do。4. desperate 课本义时.拼命的，绝望的增补义。也渴望(1 )be desperate for 渴望得到be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)desperately adv.极其；急切地(3)desperation n.绝望；拼命in desperation绝望中，拼命地厂语块存储)sounds of a desperate struggle 拼命挣扎的声音take desperate measures采取铤而走险的方法基础练习单句语法填空He was desperate for money to resolve his financi

39、al problem.He was so desperate to find(find) the solution that he looked through all the information about the question.His business failure left him in desperation(desperate)but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of effort.链接写作完成句子面对这个严重的问题，他深吸了一口气，拼命保持冷静。Faced with this serious probl

40、em, he took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.5. hang out闲逛；常去某处；与经常在一起hang around 闲荡，徘徊hang on紧抓不放；坚持；别挂断 hang on to抓紧某物；保存hang up挂断 ；搁置，拖延语 块存储hang out at the mall with my friends和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲逛hang out with that group of bad boys 和那群坏孩子厮混IJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Marys plane was late so she ha

41、d to hang out/around at the airport all morning.Hang on to your present job until you can get a better one.Someone called me up just now, but he hung before I could answer the phone. hung 后力口 up链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)虽然这份工作很艰苦，但如果你坚持，你一定会成功。t s very hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in

42、the end.6. go through经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过go against反对；违背；对不利go over从一处到（另一处）；复习；仔细检查go up上涨；上升go without没有也行go wrong出毛病；失败go in for 喜欢 语 块存储 1go through my e- mail浏览我的电子邮件go through hardship 经历苦难 l J基础练习单句语法填空Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come? didn，t go in for po

43、etry before, but now f m beginning to take an interest init.To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.链接写作完成句子（应用文佳句）如果你能仔细检查我的论文并做出必要的修改，我将不胜感激。I would be very grateful if you could go through my paper and make necessary changes.名师点津常见的“动词+through”构成的词组：get through通过（考试等）；接通 ；完成；用完look through浏览；往里面看break through 冲破；突破see through看穿；识破7. 教材原句Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn，t outrace Robutt, who didn, t need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.吉米虽然很熟练，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布 特。句法句式