2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练六完形填空+选择型阅读+语篇填空.docx

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1、2023河南版英语中考组合训练六 完形填空+选择型阅读+语篇填空35分钟40分I .完形填空Not long ago, my daughters leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and saidThere is I can do but change the leather/5His master looked at

2、 them and said to meIf you 2 me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.I didnt quite know why, but I decided to 3 the shoes.Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight, I found there were indeed five or six 4 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered

3、 by soft red leather sewed（缝）with thick thread （线）. The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldnt help 5 the master for his work.Another time, my sistefs white 6 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 7 , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair

4、it.”Three days went past, and I was 8 to see it again:the opening was sewed up by thin 9 thread and it looked like the ice crystal（晶体）on winters branches（树枝）in the north. She 10 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, Its just as beautiful as a piece of 11“I learn

5、ed from the master. Patches （补 丁） can be designed to look 12 replied my wife.Her words taught me even more: perfection is 13 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable（不可防止的），so is humans1 life, which will appear in the form of wounds, disability or disease. 14 you cant change that, all you c

6、an do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 15 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.1 . A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything.A.knowB.seeC.trustD.like2 .A.leaveB.buyC.sellD.t

7、ake4. A. marks4. A. marksB.coloursC.flowersD.cutsB.payingC.invitingD.askingB.dressC.blouseD.shirt7.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.happilyB.sadC.worriedD.surprisedB. whiteC.redD.yellowB.onceC.evenD.just11. A.artB.iceC.woodD.leatherB.perfectC.oldD.uglyB.necessaryC.importantD.impossibleB.SinceC.UnlessD

8、.SoB.whyC.whatD.where答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述请鞋匠给女儿补鞋子以及妻子自己用绣花来修补 坏掉的衬衫的两个故事，说明了一个人生的道理:生活不可能是完美的，但我们可以给不完美的 生活打上非常棒的补丁。1.B 根据下文的but change the leather（除了换掉这块皮）可知,年轻的鞋匠没有别的方法来补鞋。应选Bo.C 根据下文的I will add more cuts可知,鞋匠师傅的方法是在鞋子上多加几道切口，因此他要 先获取顾客的信任。know知道,认识;see看见;trust信任,相信;like喜欢。应选C。2 .A 由下文可知，此处表示“我”

9、决定把鞋子留下来让鞋匠修理。leave留下;buy买;sell卖掉;take 拿走,带走。应选A。3 .D 此处表示“我”第一眼就发现每只鞋上真的有五、六道切口。mark标记,分数;colour颜 色;flower花;cut切口。根据第三段中的add more cuts可知,鞋匠在鞋子上又切了儿道口子，应选Do4 .A praise表扬,赞扬;pay付款;invite邀请;ask问,要求。作者很满意这样的修补方式，所以称赞 了鞋匠师傅。应选A。5 .C 根据后文的on the blouse可知，此处应选blouseo应选Co.A 此处表示妻子仔细检查（衬衫）。应选A。6 .D根据上下文内容可知

10、，妻子修补得很好，把衬衫补得像艺术品一样漂亮,所以作者感到惊讶。 应选Do.B根据winter和ice可知，线应该是白色的,和冰雪一样的颜色。应选B。10 .C此处表示作者的妻子不仅补好了破损处甚至还在衬衫上绣了一个可爱的雪人和一个木 屋。even符合语境。应选C。really真正地;once曾经;even甚至;just刚刚，仅仅。U.A根据上下文内容可知，妻子不仅缝好了破损处,而且还绣了其他图案，像一幅艺术品一样 好看。应选A。11 .B此处表示补丁可以被设计得看起来很完美。poor穷的;perfect完美的;old年老的;ugly丑 的。应选B。13 .D unhelpful没有帮助的;n

11、ecessary必需的;important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文 的patches are unavoidable可知，作者认为不可能事事完美，应选D。14 .B but但是;since自从，由于，既然;unless除非;so因此。根据句意可知该空引导原因状语从句， 故填since,选B。15.C 此处表示这就是生活所教给我们的（东西）。how如何,怎样;why为什么;what什么;where 哪里。此处填what,作teaches的宾语，应选C。习惯表达in the form of以 的形式;at the first sight乍一看;be covered by被 所

12、覆 盖;cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;with praise 赞赏地；as beautiful as像样漂亮;burst into tears 大哭n.选择型阅读ABringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefi

13、ts for kids growing up with them.Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study showed that children with pets around are more likely to move more. Other studies found similar results with disabled children and that pets can help th

14、em to deal with the condition.Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the val

15、ue of responsibility.Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study showed reduction of stress and anxiety in kids from some families with pets. A follow- up study with a bigger sample （样本）size of kids in regular families proved the earlier conclusion.Kids who get pets often read to th

16、eir pets. Researchers found their reading improves clearly. They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation （积极性）improves reading performance. This may be especially important for students who struggle to read because poor re

17、ading abilities are also related （有关的） to low reading motivation.Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.1 .What are the benefits for children growing up with pets? a.Childr

18、en have more chance to exercise.b.Children can learn the value of responsibility.c.Children learning abilities may be improved.d.Children with pets may have less stress and anxiety.A.a, b, c B.a, b, d C.a, c, d D.b, c, d.For kids with pets, which of the following can develop their responsibility?A.P

19、laying with pets.B.Reading books to pets.C.Taking care of pets. D.Taking a walk with pets.2 .Why does reading to pets improve kids* reading performance?A.Because reading to pets can make kids active in reading.B.Because kids like reading to their pets aloud.C.Because kids with pets have poor reading

20、 abilities.D.Because reading to pets is more important for kids.3 .Whatfs the structure of this passage?A.B .、C.D.Whats the best title for the text?A.Why not Raise a Pet at HomeB.How to Teach Kids to Raise a PetC.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping PetsD.Raising Pets is Good for Kids* Growth

21、答案语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了养宠物对儿童成长的益处。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.”第三段开头“Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.和第四段开头“Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed.可知，选 Bo.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“P

22、ets require food, water and love. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.”可矢口，选 Co2 .A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Improving reading motivation improves readingperformance.”可知，选 A。3 .C篇章结构题。第一段为文章开头，引出话题，点明主旨;第二、三、四、五段详细阐述养宠 物对儿童成长的益处;第六段对全文进行总结。应选C。4 .D 标题归纳题。本文主要说明了

23、养宠物对儿童成长的益处,D项作本文标题最恰当。A选项 的标题没有涉及儿童;B选项中的Teach在本文中并未表达;C选项中的Disadvantages在本文中 没有提及。长难句分析Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility.本句是主从复合句。主句主语是Experts,谓语是explained,宾语是由how引导的宾语从句, 该宾语从句的主语是adopting a pet into a family with kids

24、为动词的ing形式短语。BTea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, usi

25、ng it to help with stress（压力）or losing weight. However, most people in tea- drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someones home or a company,

26、 tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co- workers（同事）.Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans.

27、 Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the wor

28、king day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1 .Where did tea drinking start?A.In Japa

29、n.Bin China.C.In Turkey. D.In the UK.2 .We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .A.drink tea to get fatB.offer tea to say goodbyeC.think of tea as a bad drinkD.have tea to relax themselves3 .What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.4 . Which of the following is NOT true

30、 according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5 .What is the best title for the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB.The Prices of T

31、ea and CoffeeC.The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 答案语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喝茶和喝咖啡的不同文化。主题语境属于“人与社会” 范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节 假日与庆祝活动”。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.可知选 B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中最后三句可知选D。3 .

32、D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Coffee is made from beans.可知选D。4 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. 可知A项与事实相反，故A项错误，应选A。5 .C标题归纳题。本文是总分总结构，第一段总体介绍;第二段和第三段分别介绍茶文化和咖啡 文化;最后一段呼应首段。根据文章内容和结构可知C项符合题意，应选CoIII.语篇填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I spend a few hours every week as

33、a volunteer for Buddy Ball. Its a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. the moment, I am helping an eleven- year- old boy Tom. He is in 2 wheelchair and is a good basketball player. Like any kid, it upsets him when he misses a shot. Sometimes he even wants to give up. I en

34、courage him. Now we 3 working on our basketball skills together. He loves basketball and has more friends. Its great to see how he has improved. Now his parents are truly happy and they say that Tom is more confident 4 before. Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear and we r

35、ealize 5 we are all just kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy Ball because I know Im doing something meaningful!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一个组织做志愿者,帮助残疾儿童进行体育锻炼 的经历。1 .At此处表示现在，用固定结构at the momento故填At。2 .a此处表示Tom需要坐轮椅,并不特指某一个轮椅，故用不定冠词,wheelchair的发音以辅音 音素开头，故填a。3 .are根据空前的Now和空后的working可知，此处为现在进行时，因主语we是复数，故填are。“be+动词的-ing形式”构成现在进行时。4 .than 根据空前的more confident可知,此处表示比拟，故填than。5 .that分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是宾语从句，作realize的宾语，且设空处在该宾语从句 中只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，故填thato