名校版英语经典句型考点解析 in the open和in open用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析inthe open 和 in open 用法1. in the open在户外，在露天，在开阔地带;公开地Children need to play out in the open.孩子需要在户外玩耍。Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals in the open air.我们在星空下露宿，在野外用餐。He likes to cook in the open

2、 air.他喜欢在外面做饭。They have been forced to sleep in the open without food orwarm clothing他们被迫风餐露宿，吃不饱也穿不暖。She said stations should be in the open, near housing, not overshadowed by trees or walls.她说车站应该建在住宅区附近的开阔地带，而不应为树木或墙壁所遮挡。Government officials do not want these comments in the open.政府官员不想公开这些评论。The

3、 medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in the open.这家医疗机构建议我们保密，而我们却想公开此事。Theres confusion and resentment, and its almost never expressed out in the open. Take this office, for example有人迷惘，有人憎恨，可是几乎谁也没有公开表达过。就拿这个办公室 的人来说吧。Her secret is now in the open.她的秘密现已公开。The Red

4、Amy soldiers spent the night in the open.红军战士在露天过夜。2. in open仅仅有含义：公开地，公然地She was tried in open court.她被公开审判。Hearing the case in open court is only one part of the judicial process.公开审理这一案件只是司法程序的一局部。Soon the entire armed forces were in open revolt.很快，整个武装部队开始公然抗命。1 .动作+only to do常常充当结果状语，它所表示的事件或动作

5、是紧 接在前一个事件或动作之后发生，往往表示意外或不幸的结果，（表示 结果）请看：I reached the station only to find that my train had already left.我到了车站，却发现我要搭乘的火车已经开走了。He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.他急急忙忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.她开上自家车道，不料发现路已被堵。He had tasted fre

6、edom only to lose it again.他刚尝到了自由的甜头，却又失去了。The attack was unsuccessful and served only to alert the enemy.进攻未奏效，反而使敌人警觉起来。They dont have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.他们不必花钱去戏院、电影院或歌剧院买价格很贵的票，（如果去了，） 结果却

7、可能发现，所演的节目令人失望。He raced through the living room, only to find the front door closed.他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。Dan made a break for his car only to find the drivers door locked.丹朝他的汽车跑去，却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。He turned off only to find he was trapped in a town square with no easy exit.他转入岔路，却发现自己困在了一个难觅出口的市镇广场。A cu

8、stomer took a perfectly serviceable washing machine in for repair, only to be told it needed replacing.一位顾客带着一台性能尚好的洗衣机来修，不料竟被告知该换洗衣机了。He went to the seaside only to be drowned.他去海边游泳，不幸被淹死了。He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.他急忙赶 到那所房子，却发现空无一人。He returned after the war, only to

9、be told that his wife had left him.他战后回来，人家诉他他妻子已离开他了。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自 己的脚。They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled.他们匆匆忙忙赶到那儿，结果却发现会议被取消了。2 .动作+only to do,当然也可以表示其本来的含义：做某事仅仅为 了（表目的）I wanted only to wallow in my own grief.我只想沉湎于自己的悲伤中。He does so

10、only to please her.他这样做只是为了讨好她。They are there only to satisfy their ghoulish curiosity.他们去那里 纯粹是为了满足其病态的好奇心。I didnt mean to hurt her, only to keep her still.我不是故意要弄痛 她，只是想让她别乱动。You may scoff but I honestly feel Im being cruel only to be kind你可能不以为然，但我真的认为我狠下心来只是出于一片好意。The meeting was stormy, and the

11、 two sides managed only to paper over the cracks on some issues.会议很激烈，但双方只是在试图掩盖某些问题上的错误。I have come here only to tell you this.我来这里只为了和你说这事。此时0 nly可以换为just,如：We came here just to hear her sing .我们来这里只是要听她唱歌。所以only t。do既可表”意想不到的结果，也可表“某种特殊的目 的。究竟是表示结果还是目的，应该根据具体的语境来判断。The three men tried many times to sneakacross the border into the neighboring country,by the police each time.A.had been captured B.being always capturedC.only to be captured D.unfortunately captured参考答案为C