说明文之方式、方法类2022年中考英语万能黄金作文模板（通用版）.docx

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1、16说明文之方式、方法类2022年中考英语万能黄金作文模板（通用版）第一部分说明文之方式、方法类体裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。 在写此类作文时，首先要准确把握说明的目的与对象。构思时，必须紧扣题目要求的主要对 象和内容。其次要提供足够详细的实例和细节材料，将问题说清楚。阐述的观点和事例可按 照逻辑顺序、认识顺序成时间顺序排列，做到内容连贯，逻辑清晰。语言表达上，需要遵循 准确性、平实性和科学性等原则，尽量做到正确流畅，简洁明了，同时句式上尽量多样多变, 适当加人从何和并列句，避免重复使用简单句和复句。在中考英语写作中，还

2、应注意用间的 恰当性。有些同学往在生搬硬会了一些难度较高的大词和短语，但若不后合文章内容，便会 显得生硬，效果适得其反。写法点拨写这类说明文应把握的要点有：首先，要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律，也就是要准确地把握一个步骤 或进程，不跳跃，不遗漏。只有这样，才能写出能够指导我们生活，工作、学习的说明文。其次，要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用 方法之类的内容，所以写作时不要说外行话。再者，内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写，其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的 不同特点来安排详略，不仅能使读者了解其关键所在，还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。第二部分说明文之

3、方式、方法类万能黄金模板More and more studentstoday.（引出一种现象）So it is veryimportant toL （做法） First,LDon*twhileL（第 种解决 方法） Second,.It is really badfor.（第二种解决办法）Third,. It will helpyoucan also helpyou.（第三种解决办法）Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Jack,How are you going on? Im writing this letter to tell you something about how

4、 to keep healthy. Its very important for us to keep healthy because we nearly can do nothing without good health. Here are several ways of keeping healthy. First, I think you should balance your diet. Youd better eat more fruit and vegetables. Dont eat too much junk food because ifs bad for your hea

5、lth. Second, its very important fbr you to sleep enough. Third, you should exercise every day. Life lies in movement. Whafs more, I think friends are an important part of ones health.You can make friends with classmates. Youll feel better when you get along with your friends.I hope my suggestion is

6、helpful to you. I wish you are in good health!Yours,Li Hua 【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。题目要求是请你以李华的身份，根据所给提示并结合 自己的看法，给你的朋友Jack写一封关于如何保持健康的建议信。2 .写法指导：这是一篇应用文，注意信件的格式。本文给出了作文的开头和结尾。首先我 们要做的就是根据要求列出写作要点，用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出 自己的观点。然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不 要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。7.假如你在一次聚会中认识了外

7、国朋友Mike。他在中国学汉语，但是成绩不太理想， 他希望你能给他提一些建议。请你根据下面的提示，教他一些学汉语的方法，并鼓励他不要 放弃。（80100词左右） 提示：（1）在学习语言的过程中遇到问题是正常的；（2）看或听汉语节目，学汉语歌曲；（3）交一些中国朋友；（4）不要害怕出错，坚持不要放弃。Dear Mike,Yours,Liu Mei【答案】例文：Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your e-mail. As we know, its normal to have some problems while learning a language. Dont w

8、orry about it. 1 think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often. You can also read Chinese stories and learn Chinese songs.You know a good language environment is very helpful in learning a language, so you can make some Chinese friends and communicate more with them. You can also visit

9、Chinese families and even live with them for some time. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Keep on practicing Chinese and never give up.Im sure you will make progress.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Mei 【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，结合题目所给提示，给Mike提供一些学汉语的建议。2 .写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称主要采用第二人称。分为三段式：第一段和第二段 就如何学好中文提出相应的建议；最后

10、一段表达鼓励。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法 和标点错误。8.你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个 TellUs活动，倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry,你收 到了 Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。问题建议家庭方面父母经常出差，感到孤独和父母多分享你的感受学习方面英语学习困难，不敢在同学们面前发言L多向老师求助2人际方面与好朋友吵架了参考词汇:quarrel争吵要求：词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语 意连贯，书写规范。（3）文中请勿出现真实的校名、班

11、级和姓名等个人信息。Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear of your problems. In your letter, you said thatYours, Jerry 【答案】例文：Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said you were lonely and your parents were always on business. I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have

12、a heart-to-heart talk with them, and tell them your feelings and thoughts, which will help you to study in peace of mind. To solve the problems of your English learning, you should ask your teachers for help if you cant understand in class, and practice your oral English with your classmates if you

13、cant speak in front of your classmates. You can also take part in some English corner activities after class. Tm sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend. But dont worry, please remember communication is the most important. Find out the key to the problem and apologize to him. Tm sure hell

14、forgive you soon.Hope the above suggestions can help you, waiting for your good news.Yours, Jerry 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出朋友遇到的问题以及对应给出自己的一些意见和 具体的做法，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第二人称来介绍内 容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时, 力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。In a wo

15、rd, you should pay more attention to注引出一种现象和观点从三个方面给出这个问题的解决方法总结全文模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍O第三部分必备词汇与套用句型必备亮点词汇1. 表示建议：should, had better do, suggest, advice, .is a good way.2. 表示步骤:first of all, at last, and then, after that.3. 表示计戈ij： plan / prepare for/ to do, be going to, will.经典套用句型1. With the rapidly

16、 growing popularity of.随着的快速普及2. It is quite clear that.十分清楚的是3. There are some reasons for . 关于有以下理由。4. A recent survey suggests that.最近的一项调查显示5. All we can do is to .我们所能做的就是第四部分模板范文演练（成都）英语课上，我们时常进行小组活动。但如何能让这种活动帮助我们把英语学得 更好？现在，请根据以下要点，以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better? 为题，写

17、一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。1 .活动的任务及完成方式要明确；2 .小组内要有不同的角色分工、要合作；3 .教师的必要帮助；4 .活动结果要在班上分享。注意：L短文题目已经给出，不计入总词数（80100词）；2短文必须包括提示，要点和恰当的结尾；3 .文中不得出现师生的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：cooperate vi,合作role n.角色share vt.分享How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better?万能模板套用分析首先，提出话题。一话题其次，阐述具体方法。一方法 最后，表达感想。一感想满分范文How Can G

18、roup Activities Help Us Study English Better?As we know,group activities are usually had in English class.（1） Well,how can we make the activities help us study English better?First（二三原贝I, 使用 T过渡词），we must know what we need to do in the activity and how to finish it. Next,while we are having the grou

19、p activity,we each should play a different role in the task and cooperate with each other.（句式多变原则，while 引导时间状语从句。） Then,when we meet some problems, its necessary for teachers to offer some help. Finally,we should share our results with classmates in our class.（长短句结合原则，前面是主从复 合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，此处是简单句

20、。）If we usually do like that, we can improve our English.你也可以这样表达 It is known that group actvitios are usuailly had in English cilass.Next,we each should play a different part in the task and cooperate with each other even though we are havingthe group activity.（3） Teachers* help is necessary when w

21、e meet some troubles.范文译文小组活动怎样帮助我们更好地学习英语？我们都知道，在英语课上通常有小组活动。那么，我们怎样使这些活动帮助我们更好地 学习英语？首先，我们必须知道在活动中我们需要做什么以及如何完成它。其次，当我们正在进行 小组活动时，我们每个人都应该在任务中发挥着不同的作用并相互合作。然后，当我们遇到 问题的时候，老师有必要为我们提供一些帮助。最后，我们应该在课堂上与同学们分享我们 的成果。如果我们经常那样做，就可以提高我们的英语水平。第五部分 热点话题满分叙事记叙文必背一、材料作文1 .健康的生活习惯一直是人们关注的话题，针对班上同学的饮食习惯老师准备开展有 关

22、健康饮食的重要性的主题班会课。请以Good Living Habits为主题，写一篇发言稿，谈谈 如何做到健康饮食以及健康的生活习惯的重要性。提示：1、拥有健康的生活习惯对我们很重要；2、现在很多学生经常熬夜，吃很多垃圾食品；3、我们应该早睡早起、多运动；4、我们应该多吃健康食物；5、如果你想拥有健康的身体，你就必须有健康的生活方式。要求：1.要点齐全，并补充适当的细节；.语言通顺，表达清楚，书写规范；2 .词数：80词左右，可适当发挥。【答案 J One possible version:Good Living HabitsHello, everyone, lets talk about l

23、iving habits. It is important for us to have good living habits. Nowadays, many students often stay up late, they hardly do sports and they often eat a lot of junk food. I think we should go to bed early and get up early, we should eat more healthy food and exercise more. If you want to be healthy,

24、you must have healthy life styles. Without good living habits, there is no healthy body and mind.【详解】1 .题干解读：本篇属于材料作文，谈论健康生活习惯的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。开篇 点题，说明好的生活习惯很重要；然后谈论许多学生的坏习惯以及为了养成好习惯我们应该 怎么做；最后点题，要有一个好的生活习惯，没有好的生活习惯就不会有健康的身体和头脑。2.写作指导：全文主体时态为一般现在时，针对所给要点具体阐述，切记不要遗漏要点，可 以适当增加情节使行文连贯。写作时尽量多使用所学过的单词、短语以及

25、句型使文章出彩, 如 lets do, nowasays, do sports, more, without, there be 以及 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.等。2.每个人都有愤怒的时候，但是不良的情绪会伤人伤己，所以我们一定得恰当处理。你通常是怎么处理愤怒情绪的呢？请你结合自己的实际情况和大家分享一下你的方法。请首先完成下面的调查表，再根据调查表上的内容进行具体阐述。1 .What do you think of getting angry?A. normal B. weird C. unusual D. natural E. others.What do

26、 you usually do when youre in great anger?A. shout B. cryC. keep silent D. do something dangerous E. others.What do you think of the way you usually use to deal with anger? And why?A. Right B. OKC. Not proper enough D. Wrong E. I dont know.2 .Whats the main reason for getting angry lately? Because o

27、fA. schoolwork B. relations with others C. others9 mistakesD. failure E. others3 . List three good ways you think can let out anger?1)2)【答案】例文We all easily get angry because everyone has emotions.I think its nature to be furious about something. But if we cant deal with anger properly, we may get in

28、to unknown trouble. When Im in great anger, I always keep silent and dont talk with others in order to calm down. In this way to get out of anger is not proper enough because others dont know why you treat them like this and then they will think you are not friendly and honest. Recently, the reason

29、for getting angry is about relations with others. And that makes me feel annoyed and I am not clear what to do with it. Maybe I am supposed to open my mind and communicate with my friends. Besides, in my opinion, the most effective method to deal with anger is communication when you let others know

30、about your thought and misunderstandings will disappear. Last but not least, you can ask your mother or teacher for help. I believe their experiences will be useful for you.Life is a journey. And those who cant deal with negative emotions will miss the beautiful scenery. Wise men can find the ways t

31、o remove bad mood.【详解】.题干解读：本文属于说明文，主要介绍每个人都有生气的时候，结合表格表达自己对生气 的认识以及如何处理愤怒情绪。采用三段式，第一段介绍每个人都会愤怒，因为每个人都会 有情绪；第二段介绍你对生气的看法、当你生气时你通常会做什么、你认为你用来处理生气 的方法怎么样、你最近生气的原因是什么以及列举三个你认为发泄气愤的方法；最后一段总 结，即人生是一场旅行。呼吁我们找到消除坏心情的方法。1 .写作指导：本文主体时态使用一般现在时，采用三段式使文章思路清晰。切记不要遗漏表 格中的要点，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯。写作时可灵活使用所学单词、短语以及句型使 文章出彩

32、， 如 enough, be furious about, deal with, the reason for, make sb do, Last but not least 以及定语从句等。2 .你即将告别初中校园，请为你的学弟学妹介绍一下初中的学习经验，帮助他们更好 的适应初中的学习生活。内容包括：1 .课前的自主预习；2.课上的具体做法；3.课后的复习方法；4.表达愿望。90词 左右。【答案】例文rd like to share some experience in studying. If you want to be a good student, you must do three

33、 things.First, you must preview lessons for tomorrow in order to follow the teachers easily. Find out the points you dont understand in advance. Second, you must listen to the teachers very carefully in class. This is very important because the teachers will explain the problems very clearly. Third,

34、 you must finish your homework on time. After you do homework, you will know what you have changed more clearly.Hopefully you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future.【详解】.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，主要介绍你的学习经验。采用三段式，第一段总述你要分 享一些学习经验；第二段讲述具体的经验，包括课前、上课时以及课后的做法；最后一段提 出希望。1 .写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，切记不要遗漏要点，可以适

35、当添加情节使行文连贯。 灵活使用所学单词、短语以及句型以增加文采，例如share, want to do, in order to, in advance 等。4.袁隆平爷爷一生致力于让世界远离饥饿，我们对他最好的缅怀方式之一就是珍惜粮 食。“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰、勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统， 即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。请根据以下写作要点和 要求，以“Save Food”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要点：1. What should we save?2. Why should we save it?3. What do we usually

36、 do to save it?写作要求：短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。词数不少于80o【答案】例文：Save FoodOur life is becoming better and better. However, the problem of wasting food is also becoming more and more serious.We all know that its not easy fbr farmers to provide food for us. There are still too many

37、poor people in the poor areas in China. They dont have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. So, we should try our best to save food, including rice, vegetables and meat. Then what should we do in our daily life to save food? First, we should eat up all

38、the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we should order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food. Lefs take action to save food now.【详解】.题干解读：题干要求以“节约食物”为题写作文，举例节约什么食物，解释节约食物的原因, 并阐明具体做法。写作时，应按照提示内容进行陈述，可适当添加细节。1 .写作指导：本文时态应采用一般现在时，以第一

39、人称为主。可分为三段：第一段引出节约 食物的主题；第二段说明需要节约的具体食物，解释原因并阐明如何节约食物；第三段总结 并收尾。写作时，注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。5 .假如你是李宁，作为新初三学生，你一定在很多方面感受到了巨大的变化吧。请谈 谈你感受最深的两点，而面对这一切，你会采用什么样的方式让自己成为更好的自我呢？参考要点：L初三的变化，如学习，生活，体育锻炼等方面；6 .你将采用的方式；7要求：1 .词数：80120词，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。Hi, Im Li Ning. A lot of changes have taken place si

40、nce I entered Junior 9.【答案】例文:Hi、Im Li Ning. A lot of changes have taken place since I entered Junior 9. Looking back to the past two years, I found my life was unforgettable. In the past, the course was simple and there were many activities. I had a lot of free time. In my free time, I used to take

41、 more exercise to lose weight. My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade Nine. I have more pressure. I have much homework to do every day. I have less time to do leisure activities. In my spare time, I have to join in the English corner to practice my spoken English.In order to mak

42、e my life better, Til study harder. Til make some plans to make a balance between my life and study. Moreover, Fil ask my teachers for some advice. I think my life is busy but it is colorful and meaningful.【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求谈谈初三的变化并叙述自己将采用什么方式面对这些变化。2 .写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，主要采用一般现在时描述现在的初中生活，用一般 过去时来描述前两年

43、的初中生活，用一般将来时叙述自己将采用的方式。要求详细具体，叙 述完整，保证条理清晰。二、书信作文6.健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的财产。假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack不知道如何保 持健康，请根据如下提示并结合自己的看法给他写一封建议信。注意：1） 80词左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。2）至少提出自己的一点看法。1balance diet （均衡饮食）2sleep enough3make friends4 Dear Jack,How are you going on? Im writing this letter to tell you something about how to keep healthy.