人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点归纳超级精简版.docx
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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点归纳超级精简版Before you go go.单选题1、By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A . collectB . collectedC . have collectedD . had collected答案:D解析:考查点:过去完成时的用法。解题思路:此处by意为“到为止”,该句意为“到上个月末为止,我已经将 Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”,表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”,故要使用过去 完成时,答案选D;2、过去完成时1)概念:表示
2、过去的过去一一11一一其构成是had +过去分词构成.那时以前那时现在2)用法a.在 told,said,knew,heard,thought 等动词后的宾语从句.She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b.状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,thinkjntend.mean,suppose等用过去完成时表示“原本,未能”We had hope
3、d that you would come.but you didnt.3)过去完成时的时间状语 before,by,until ,when,after,once,as soon as.He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve,Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.3、Han
4、 Mei told me she lunch, so she was very hungry.A . has hadB . hasnt haveC . have hadD . hadnt had答案:D解析:句意:韩梅告诉我她没有吃午饭,所以她很饿。根据主句“Han Mei told me”宾语从句,主过从必过,从句用 过去时。根据下文“so she was very hungry”可知韩梅没吃饭在她告诉我之前(过去的过去),可知时态使用 过去完成时。故选Do4、 When the parents arrived at the hall, the students their projects
5、.A . have finishB . had finishedC . finishedD . are finishing答案:B解析:句意:当父母们到达大厅的时候,学生们已经完成了他们的项目。根据句意及题干分析此空发生在父母们到达 之前,是“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时态,故选B。5、By the time he was eighteen, he three foreign languages.A . learnB . learnedC . has learnedD . had learned答案:D解析:句意:到他十八岁的时候,他已经学会了三种外国语言了。本题考查时态的用法。By的含义
6、是“到时间为 止”,By the time he was eighteen意思是“到他十八岁为止”这个时间概念指的是“十八岁以前的时间”, 即“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的时间概念,因此D选项符合题意;A选项是一般现在时,B选项是过去 时,C选项是现在完成时,均不符合题意。故答案选D。6、By the end of last March, We fifty trees in the schoolyard.A . plantB . were plantingC . had plantedD . will plant答案:C解析:句意:到去年三月底为止,我们已经在校园里种了五十棵树。考查过去完成
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