名校版英语经典句型考点解析consult和look up用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析consult 和 look up 用法1 .我们通常所说的查（看）一下字典、资料、参考书、地图、说明书、 手表、索引等就是用consult,如：He consulted the manual.他查阅了使用说明书。Weve consulted a number of books about the subject in the library.我们在图书馆查阅了很多有关这个题目的书籍。She was consulting the map.她正在查阅地图。He consulted the dictionary.他查了词典。If you are unable to obt

2、ain the information you require, consult your telephone directory.如果你无法获得所需信息，请查询 号码簿。2 .当我们需要查找的是一个词word、 号码telephone number、 地址address等具体内容或目标的时候，用look up ,如：I should look the word up in a dictionary.我应当翻词典查一查这个词。If you don t know the word, why don7 t you look it up in the dictionary全国高考题）如果你不认识这个

3、词，为何不查一查词典呢？Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典After fishing for the right word, I decided to look up in the dictionary.我想尽方法来找一个合适的词，最后还是决定查查字典。Look it up in the index.在索引中查找。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Why dont you look it up in the encyclopedia?你为什

4、么不去查百科全书？汉英大词典I looked your address up in the personnel file.我在人事档案里找到了你的地址。I decided I would go to the Archive the next day and look up the appropriate issue.我决定第二天去档案馆查找对应的问题。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词 典If you know the author only, just look it up in the author catalogue.如果你只知道著作人，那就查作者目录。外研社英语同义词辨析词典Can you lo

5、ok up the opening times on the website?你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？牛津高阶英汉双解词典When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.如果不确定哪个词适合某个句子，我们就查字典。中考真题-2016北京 任务型阅读Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.学生在做作业时

6、，仍然需要在书上查找信息并写下来。中考真题-2018衡阳阅读理解Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I dont need to keep all the details for future use - I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so .关于记忆：一旦我在网上查了一些东西，我就不需要把所有的细节都记住 以备后患了，因为我知道在哪里可以快速方便地再次找到这些信息。高考真题-2016江苏 任务

7、型阅读look at sb to do/do /doing Sth 用法解析1. look at sb to do看着某人就做某事解析:这个某事并不是由这里的sb来实施，而是由句子的主语来实施， 用这个结构：You only have to look at her to see she doesnt eat enough.你只消看一眼就知道她进食不够多。牛津高阶英汉双解词典2.look at sb do看见某人做了某事解析：这里的某事是由这里的sb来实施的，指句子的主语看见了 sb做 了某事这一事实。如：He looked at the children play under the tree

8、 and felt pleased.他看着孩子们在树下玩耍，感到很高兴。90年上海高考题3. look at sb doing Sth看见某人正在做某事解析：这里的某事是由这里的sb来正在实施的；并由句子的主语看见 正在做的这一事实。如：We looked at some kids dancing when we led through the park yesterday evening.昨天晚上我们穿过公园的时候看见一些孩子正在跳舞。He looke at Kelly reading then.那时他看着凯丽在看书。some little连用用法：1.A.接可数名词单数表示：某个小+人或动

9、物或事物，如：I might have known Id find you with some little slut我早该知道会发现你跟某个小荡妇在一起。柯林斯英汉双解大词典They quarreled over some little thing.他俩为了一点儿小事儿就闹翻了。B.接可数名词复数表示：几个（一些）小+人或动物或事物，如:There are some little ducks too!还有几只小鸭子！Some little kids think they dont get enough gifts.一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够多的礼物。2.接不可数名词，表示相当多的，即qui

10、te a lot,a considerable amount, 表示肯定的意义。既然a little一个little表示肯定意义,那么一些little 自然更表示肯定意义了。如：They continued to whisper for some little time.他们接着低声耳语了一会儿。We are going to be working together for some little time yet.我们打算一起工作好长一段时间。I hope this is the last we see of him foe some little time!我希望我们在好长一些时间里都不会再见到他！ 以上2例摘自赵振才英语常见问题解答大词典P778.2005版。