2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U1 relationships词句文精讲精练含答案.docx

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1、Unit 1 Relationships一.核心词精讲:1. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!add up to合计达，总计达【拓展】add to, add . Toadd to增加，增添。e.g. The newly-built bridge adds to the beauty of the city.add . to . 往里力口oe.g. Do you want to add your name to the li

2、st?add up意为（把）加起来”。e.g. The waiter can add up.这个服务员不会算账。2.1 remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.set off意为：出发，动身（与set out同义）；燃放（鞭炮等），使爆炸；引发e.g. When setting off / out on a long walk, you should wear suitable boots.每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子

3、。They set off fireworks and made speeches to mark the occasion.他们燃放烟火和做演讲来纪念这个日子。What he said on TV set off a live debate.他在电视上的讲话引发了现场辩论。3. And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.worthwhile是形容词，意为“值得的，值得花

4、费时间（或精力）的”，可作定语、宾语补足语或 表语，常用于 It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.结构。e.g. We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause.我们决定将钱用于有益的事业上。The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使一切都值得。It is worthwhile continuing with the project.我们觉得继续执行此方案是值得的。I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the

5、 matte匚我觉得有必要澄清事情的真相。4. you were dragging your schoolbag behind you and looking bored.If you drag something, you pull it along the ground, often with difficulty.（费力地） 拖He got up and dragged his chair toward the table.17. My phone and laptop are never out of my touching distance, so I am c(持续不断 111)

6、posting updates on social media.18. I have a never-ending flow of messages from all the people I a(与某人交往)with online.19.1 attend parties and play sports but Fm always d(心神不定的，精神无法集中的).20. Social networking d(主宰， 支配， 控制)my life in so many ways.三.课文重点内容回顾I havent seen Mr Jenkins 1 I left school, but I

7、 often think about him. Before MrJenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I found it all so boring and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things 2 seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.

8、One day, he tookus outside, and we built a rocket! It was great fun. Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a _3 (present) to the class.I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I ha

9、d heard stories about his bad behaviour. Once I caught him and his friends _4(see) who could jump the farthest off the school stage. But when he got interested, he changed. I think its important to understand that theres no such thing _5 a good or a bad student. Look at Graham! I knew I6(choose) a j

10、ob with a lot of stress but I love what I do.My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance. I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate 7 online. Yet the truth of the matter is:I feel lonely. Im barely the only person 8 feels this way. According to res

11、earch, overtwo-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real lifb”. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but Im always 9(distract).10 is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go coldturkey. 答案.1. oc

12、casionally 2. grateful 3. practical 4. lacked 5. access6. demanding 7. constantly 8. associate9.distracted10. dominates5.1 had heard stories about your bad behaviour.1) behavio(u)r un.To get their Christmas presents, children are on their best behaviour.2) behave v.Shes been behaving rather strangel

13、y.她一直表现得颇为奇怪。3) Behave yourself!规矩点！4) a well-behaved/badly-behaved child守规矩/不守规矩的孩子6. Once I caught you and your friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage! catch sb. doing= to discover suddenly and by surprise.1 caught him reading my diary.1) .他在偷车时被警察当场抓住。The police caught hi

14、m stealing a car.=He was caught red handed.7. You used to explain things which seemed difficult with.used to do.= used in the past tense for showing that sth. always or regularly happened 过去常常Mr. Jenkins used to teach Graham.I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.It used to b

15、e thought that the Earth was flat.他曾在这里工作。He used to work here.他过去吸烟。He used to smoke.8. . which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.The problem was that I lack confidence in myself.lack vt./n.1) ,他善于工作，但似乎缺乏信心。He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence

16、.2) .他所缺乏的是想象力。What he lacks is imagination.3) . The plants died for lack of water.9. The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开，渴望学习时进入他们的思想。 access作名词时，其后常跟介词to,意为：通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利。E. g.1) . The only means of ac

17、cess to the building is along this path.2) . Students need easy access to books.3) .你有机会用计算机吗？Do you have access to a computer?4) .手机的使用为人们联系彼此提供了便利。The use of smart phones provides people with easy access to each other.10.1 have a never-ending flow to messages and updates from all the people I asso

18、ciate with online, associate vt.:与某人交往；联想,联系E.g Most people associate this brand with good quality.associate with与某人交往；同事；(生意)伙伴E.g. one of his business associates11. . Im desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides, desperate adj.: 拼命的；绝望的eg Peter was despera

19、te after the failure of his plans.desperate adj. needing or wanting something very much 非常需要的， 极其需要的 常用搭配：be desperate for sth.be desperate to do sth.eg The young man was desperate for a job.Jack was desperate to tell someone his good news.拓展desperately adv.拼命地，极严重地，绝望地desperation n. 绝望，走投无路 eg The

20、doctors tried desperately to save the girls life.In desperation, they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.12.1 constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.depressed adj. : very unhappy 沮丧的，忧愁的：eg She felt lonely and depressed.拓展depressing adj .使人沮丧的depress v.使沮丧，使忧愁eg His bad news depr

21、essed me all day.Its depressing that nobody seems to care.13. Since I spend so much time socializing online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life:.delay v. : to wait until a later time to do something 推迟，延期delay n.:延误，耽误；耽误的时间eg There is no time for delay.Please send him the inf

22、ormation without delay.There has been a delay in the books publication.14. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her plain v.:抱怨；不满；发牢骚complain （to sb.） about / of （doing） plain + that 从句eg My son complained to me about the food.She compl

23、ained to me of his carelessness.She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.【拓展】complaint n.抱怨，埋怨，投诉make a complaint 投诉a letter of complaint 投诉信15. .think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss!appointment n. : 1）约定，约会2）任命，委任【拓展】keep an appo

24、intment 守约break an appointment 违约make / have an appointment with sb. appointment of 对的任命appointment as 任命为二.重点词精练1. Ifs good that we take some time o（偶尔地）to remember some of the positive things in life.2. My friend is a great man who helps me a lot. I am extremely g（感激的）to him.3. Mr. Jenkins used to

25、 explain things which seemed difficult with a lot of p（实际的， 切实可行的）examples.4. The problem of me was just that 11 confidence（缺乏）.5. The thing about being a teacher is that you have a（进入）to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.6. Well, for any problem my English teacher finds with us.

26、 She talks to us face to face. Although it is very d（要求严格的）for her, she did it all the time.7. My phone and laptop are never out of my touching distance, so I am c(持续不断土也) posting updates on social media.8. I have a never-ending flow of messages from all the people I a(与某人交往)with online.9. I attend

27、parties and play sports but Tm always d(心神不定的，精神无法集中的).10. Social networking d(主宰， 支配， 控制)my life in so many ways.三.课文重点内容回顾I havent seen Mr Jenkins 1 I left school, but I often think about him. Before MrJenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I found it all

28、 so boring and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things 2 seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. One day, he tookus outside, and we built a rocket! It was great fun. Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. I was i

29、nterested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a _3 (present) to the class.I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I had heard stories about his bad behaviour. Once I caught him and his friends _4(see) who could jump the farthest off the school sta

30、ge. But when he got interested, he changed. I think its important to understand that theres no such thing _5 a good or a bad student. Look at Graham! I knew I6(choose) a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance. I have a never-ending flow o

31、f messages and updates from all the people I associate 7 online. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feellonely. Im barely the only person 8 feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is in real life. On the surface, I have an a

32、ctive social life. I attend parties and play sports but Im always 9(distract).10 is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go coldturkey.Unit 1 Relationships一.核心词精讲:1. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!add u

33、p to合计达，总计达【拓展】add to, add . Toadd to增加，增添。e.g. The newly-built bridge adds to the beauty of the city.add . to . 往里力口oe.g. Do you want to add your name to the list?add up意为（把）加起来”。e.g. The waiter can add up.这个服务员不会算账。2.1 remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another stude

34、nt lit a flame to set it off.set off意为：出发，动身（与set out同义）；燃放（鞭炮等），使爆炸；引发e.g. When setting off / out on a long walk, you should wear suitable boots.每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子。They set off fireworks and made speeches to mark the occasion.他们燃放烟火和做演讲来纪念这个日子。What he said on TV set off a live debate.他在电视上的讲话引发了现场辩论。4

35、. And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.worthwhile是形容词，意为“值得的，值得花费时间（或精力）的”，可作定语、宾语补足语或 表语，常用于 It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.结构。e.g. We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause.我们决定将钱用于有益的事业上。

36、The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使一切都值得。It is worthwhile continuing with the project.我们觉得继续执行此方案是值得的。I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matte匚我觉得有必要澄清事情的真相。4. you were dragging your schoolbag behind you and looking bored.If you drag something, you pull it along the ground,

37、often with difficulty.（费力地） 拖He got up and dragged his chair toward the table.5.1 had heard stories about your bad behaviour.1) behavio(u)r un.To get their Christmas presents, children are on their best behaviour.2) behave v.Shes been behaving rather strangely.她一直表现得颇为奇怪。3) Behave yourself!规矩点！4) a

38、well-behaved/badly-behaved child守规矩/不守规矩的孩子9. Once I caught you and your friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage! catch sb. doing= to discover suddenly and by surprise.1 caught him reading my diary.1) .他在偷车时被警察当场抓住。The police caught him stealing a car.=He was caught red hande

39、d.10. You used to explain things which seemed difficult with.used to do.= used in the past tense for showing that sth. always or regularly happened 过去常常Mr. Jenkins used to teach Graham.I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.It used to be thought that the Earth was flat.他曾在这里工

40、作。He used to work here.他过去吸烟。He used to smoke.11. . which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.The problem was that I lack confidence in myself.lack vt./n.1) ,他善于工作，但似乎缺乏信心。He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.2) .他所缺乏的是想象力。What he lacks is imagina

41、tion.3) . The plants died for lack of water.9. The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开，渴望学习时进入他们的思想。 access作名词时，其后常跟介词to,意为：通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利。F.g.1) . The only means of access to the building is along this path.

42、2) . Students need easy access to books.3) .你有机会用计算机吗？Do you have access to a computer?4) .手机的使用为人们联系彼此提供了便利。The use of smart phones provides people with easy access to each other.10.1 have a never-ending flow to messages and updates from all the people I associate with online, associate vt.:与某人交往；联

43、想,联系E.g Most people associate this brand with good quality.associate with与某人交往；同事；(生意)伙伴E.g. one of his business associates11. . Im desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides, desperate adj.: 拼命的；绝望的eg Peter was desperate after the failure of his plans.desper

44、ate adj. needing or wanting something very much 非常需要的， 极其需要的 常用搭配：be desperate for sth.be desperate to do sth.eg The young man was desperate for a job.Jack was desperate to tell someone his good news.拓展desperately adv.拼命地，极严重地，绝望地desperation n. 绝望，走投无路 eg The doctors tried desperately to save the gi

45、rPs life.In desperation, they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.16.1 constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.depressed adj. : very unhappy 沮丧的，忧愁的：eg She felt lonely and depressed.拓展depressing adj .使人沮丧的depress v.使沮丧，使忧愁eg His bad news depressed me all day.Its depressing that nob

46、ody seems to care.17. Since I spend so much time socializing online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life:.delay v. : to wait until a later time to do something 推迟，延期delay n.:延误，耽误；耽误的时间eg There is no time for delay.Please send him the information without delay.There has been a

47、delay in the books publication.18. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her plain v.:抱怨；不满；发牢骚complain （to sb.） about / of （doing） plain + that 从句eg My son complained to me about the food.She complained to me of his carelessness.She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.【拓展】complaint n.抱怨，埋怨，投诉make a complaint 投诉a letter of complaint 投诉信19. .think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss!appointment n. : 1）约定，约会2）任命，委任【拓展】keep an appointment 守约break an appointme