2022年北京高考英语七选五分析和解析 讲义--2023届高考英语复习.docx

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1、2022年北京高考英语七选五分析和解析讲义Its a tricky question which is more important, health or wealth ,回答健康与财富孰 重孰轻，实为棘手。But whats for sure is that without health, nothing would be important , 没有了健康，其他一切皆无从谈起。分析该文和解析答案之前，我们先了解fit和fitness的部分语义。笔者只取适合 本文的核心词义。如此，可更方便大家了解本文。fit adj.健康的；健壮的。fitness n.健身建康；健壮。（原文）Health

2、and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 35 G It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.该题属于段中空缺题，判断基于上下句信息。我们先看上句，Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health ,（工作 或学习中）由于各种压力，我

3、们易于忽视自身健康。再看下句，It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases ,正是 我们的身体健康水平帮助我们抵御这些疾病。these diseases是最好的信息暴露，复数目特指。故35题答案必有diseases 一词或 同类表达。七个待选项中，答案D和G涉及到疾病。G答案中提及other diseases ,而D只是 catch a coldo做题不可只抓一处信息而仓促下结论。我们再看G答案。This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle an

4、d other diseases ,这使我们的身体变差（suffer ）,且染上（坏 的）生活方式和其他疾病。如同these diseases中的these此处的this皆为特指代词。也是上下文判断的命门。回查 , 再回查。可知，this 代指上句 Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health0（原文） 36 B We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted t

5、owards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 37 D This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance w

6、ith our age and the climatic conditions we live in.36题属于段首题。在说明文或议论文题材中，如果不是设问开场，则多为段落主 旨句。该题属于后者。因为七个待选项没有问句。再有，更不可能选for example或for instance等类型的选项。故，36题排除答案Dosimilarly 一词，有机地把 We need to be fit to have a healthy body 和 if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitne

7、ss of our body 联系在起。第 一句：为了拥有健康身体，我们需要健壮，也即，健壮是健康身体的保障。第二句： 如果我们健康，我们自然会被保持身体的健壮所吸弓I ,也即在身体健康允许的条件下， 我们力争（通过健身）保持身体健壮。由此,我们看出该自然段的第二和第三句旨在论证说明health和fitness之间的关 系。根据重复出现的关键词，36题选B答案，健康和健壮是相互关联的。37题仍属段中题。我们先看其上句,We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by

8、viruses ,我们可能没有任何疾病，但体质仍 然弱,这随时可能成为病毒（攻击）的目标。加上该句的上句/ Health is the state of our body at a given time，健康（只不过）是既定时间内的身体状况。言及病毒，感冒（cold ）或流感（influenza ）便是最为大家所熟知的由virus引起 的疾病。此为37题部分信息源。再看 37 题后边的信息。This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy ,否定 词使得该句和上文肯定陈述形成转折。这并不一定意味着我们不健康。又是特指代词this ,此处

9、显然表示上文为相对消极陈述。故37题选D ,例如我们 易患感冒。（原文）It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 38 F For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own hea

10、lth and age.一方面, to devote some time to health and fitness，投入一些时间用于健康和健身。在段落主旨句的支配下，紧随其后的设空一般难度不大。既然to devote some time to health and fitness对于你我都很重要，那么我们应该怎么做？故该题答案选F ,也即 There are some activities which everyone should do in our life , 生活中有很多我们该做的 活动（to keep healthy and fit ） o咱们仍可借助38题之后的for examp

11、le来辅助分析。（原文）Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune （免疫）system and protects us against diseases. 39 C This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.该段的首词Additionally ,非常明显地提示该段和上文属并列段落，

12、且两段首句句 型相同。同等句式一直是理解文章和信息的重要提示。另一方面 zto relax our body ,使我们的身体放松，这和 to devote some time to health and fitness 一样重要。由上文的 to devote some time to health and fitness ,自然过渡到 it is important to relax our bodyo如第一自然段所述，Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health ,加 上 It is important for ev

13、eryone to devote some time to health and fitness，我可以理解为： 投入时间保持健康和健身是为了避免由于压力而造成的对身体健康的忽视。这可谓动 起来。但从休养生息的角度，it is important to relax our body ,我们的身体需要释放。最好的释放身体便是sleep ,特别是睡眠时间的保证。at least six to eight hours of sleep every day ,比如每天至少六到八个小时的睡眠。39 题属于 to relax our body 特另！是 at least six to eight hour

14、s of sleep every day 支酉己 下的彳言息且和其上句 It helps in improving our immune （免疫）system and protects us against diseases并行，故选Co充足的睡眠既帮助提高（人体）免疫系统和保护我们 免于疾病，又可以帮助我们保持冷静并放松思想。此题仍可参照同等句式做题法。A , Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B , Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C , It also helps in

15、keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D , For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E . If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F . There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.